February 20 Events 1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago ; Visconti is defeated. 1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark . 1547 – Edward VI of England is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey . 1685 – René-Robert Cavelier establishes Fort St. Louis at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas . 1792 – The Postal Service Act , establishing the United States Post Office Department , is signed by United States President George Washington . 1798 – Louis-Alexandre Berthier removes Pope Pius VI from power. 1813 – Manuel Belgrano defeats the royalist army of Pío de Tristán during the Battle of Salta . 1816 – Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville premieres at the Teatro Argentina in Rome. 1835 – The 1835 Concepción earthquake destroys Concepción, Chile . 1846 – Polish insurgents lead an uprising in Kraków to incite a fight for national independence. 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Olustee: The largest battle fought in Florida during the war. 1865 – End of the Uruguayan War , with a peace agreement between President Tomás Villalba and rebel leader Venancio Flores , setting the scene for the destructive War of the Triple Alliance . 1872 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York City . 1877 – Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake receives its premiere at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. 1901 – The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time . 1909 – Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro . 1913 – King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra . 1920 – An earthquake kills between 114 and 130 in Georgia and heavily damages the town of Gori . 1931 – The U.S. Congress approves the construction of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California . 1933 – The U.S. Congress approves the Blaine Act to repeal federal Prohibition in the United States , sending the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution to state ratifying conventions for approval. 1933 – Adolf Hitler secretly meets with German industrialists to arrange for financing of the Nazi Party's upcoming election campaign. 1935 – Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica. 1942 – Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace . 1943 – American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies. 1943 – The Saturday Evening Post publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms 1941 State of the Union address theme of Four Freedoms. 1944 – World War II: The "Big Week" began with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers. 1944 – World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Island. 1952 – Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League. 1956 – The United States Merchant Marine Academy becomes a permanent Service Academy. 1959 – The Avro Arrow program to design and manufacture supersonic jet fighters in Canada is cancelled by the Diefenbaker government amid much political debate. 1962 – Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7 , John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the earth , making three orbits in four hours, 55 minutes. 1965 – Ranger 8 crashes into the Moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts. 1971 – The United States Emergency Broadcast System is accidentally activated in an erroneous national alert. 1979 – An earthquake cracks open the Sinila volcanic crater on the Dieng Plateau , releasing poisonous H2 S gas and killing 149 villagers in the Indonesian province of Central Java . 1986 – The Soviet Union launches its Mir spacecraft. Remaining in orbit for 15 years, it is occupied for ten of those years. 1988 – The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast votes to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia , triggering the Nagorno-Karabakh War . 1991 – In the Albanian capital Tirana , a gigantic statue of Albania's long-time leader, Enver Hoxha , is brought down by mobs of angry protesters. 1998 – American figure skater Tara Lipinski , at the age of 15, becomes the youngest Olympic figure skating gold-medalist at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano , Japan. 2003 – During a Great White concert in West Warwick, Rhode Island , a pyrotechnics display sets the Station nightclub ablaze , killing 100 and injuring over 200 others. 2005 – Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union , passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout. 2009 – Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en route to the national airforce headquarters are shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack. 2010 – In Madeira Island, Portugal, heavy rain causes floods and mudslides , resulting in at least 43 deaths, in the worst disaster in the history of the archipelago . 2014 – Dozens of Euromaidan anti-government protesters died in Ukraine's capital Kiev , many reportedly killed by snipers. 2015 – Two trains collide in the Swiss town of Rafz resulting in as many as 49 people injured and Swiss Federal Railways cancelling some services. 2016 – Six people are killed and two injured in multiple shooting incidents in Kalamazoo County, Michigan .Births 1358 – Eleanor of Aragon , queen of John I of Castile 1469 – Thomas Cajetan , Italian philosopher 1523 – Jan Blahoslav , Czech writer 1549 – Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino , last Duke of Urbino 1552 – Sengoku Hidehisa , Daimyō 1608 – Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham 1631 – Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds , English politician, Treasurer of the Navy 1633 – Jan de Baen , Dutch painter 1705 – Nicolas Chédeville , French musette player and composer 1726 – William Prescott , American colonel 1745 – Henry James Pye , English poet and politician 1751 – Johann Heinrich Voss , German poet, translator, and academic 1753 – Louis-Alexandre Berthier, French general and politician, French Minister of Defence 1759 – Johann Christian Reil , German physician, physiologist, and anatomist 1774 – Vicente Sebastián Pintado , Spanish cartographer, engineer, military officer and land surveyor of Spanish Louisiana and Spanish West Florida 1784 – Judith Montefiore , British linguist, travel writer, philanthropist 1792 – Eliza Courtney , French daughter of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire 1794 – William Carleton , Irish author 1802 – Charles Auguste de Bériot , Belgian violinist and composer 1819 – Alfred Escher , Swiss businessman and politician 1839 – Benjamin Waugh , English activist, founded the NSPCC 1844 – Ludwig Boltzmann , Austrian physicist and philosopher 1844 – Joshua Slocum , Canadian sailor and adventurer 1848 – E. H. Harriman, American businessman and philanthropist 1857 – A. P. Lucas, English cricketer 1866 – Carl Westman , Swedish architect, designed the Stockholm Court House and Röhsska Museum 1867 – Louise, Princess Royal of England 1870 – Jay Johnson Morrow , American engineer and politician, 3rd Governor of the Panama Canal Zone 1874 – Mary Garden , Scottish-American soprano and actress 1879 – Hod Stuart , Canadian ice hockey player 1880 – Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen , French author and poet 1882 – Elie Nadelman , Polish-American sculptor 1887 – Vincent Massey , Canadian lawyer and politician, 18th Governor General of Canada 1888 – Georges Bernanos , French soldier and author 1889 – Hulusi Behçet , Turkish dermatologist and physician 1893 – Elizabeth Holloway Marston , American psychologist and author 1895 – Louis Zborowski , English race car driver and engineer 1897 – Ivan Albright , American painter 1898 – Ante Ciliga , Croatian politician, writer and publisher 1899 – Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney , American businessman and philanthropist 1901 – René Dubos , French-American biologist and author 1901 – Louis Kahn , American architect, designed the Salk Institute , the Kimbell Art Museum and the Bangladesh Parliament Building 1901 – Muhammad Naguib , Egyptian general and politician, 1st President of Egypt 1901 – Ramakrishna Ranga Rao of Bobbili , Indian lawyer and politician, 6th Chief Minister of Madras Presidency 1902 – Ansel Adams , American photographer and environmentalist 1904 – Alexei Kosygin , Russian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of the Soviet Union 1906 – Gale Gordon , American actor 1912 – Pierre Boulle , French soldier and author 1912 – Johnny Checketts , New Zealand flying ace of the Second World War 1913 – Tommy Henrich , American baseball player and sportscaster 1914 – John Charles Daly , South African–American journalist and game show host 1916 – Jean Erdman , American dancer and choreographer 1918 – Leonore Annenberg , American businesswoman and diplomat 1919 – James O'Meara , English soldier and pilot 1920 – Karl Albrecht , German businessman, co-founded Aldi 1921 – Buddy Rogers , American wrestler 1923 – Victor G. Atiyeh, American businessman and politician, 32nd Governor of Oregon 1923 – Forbes Burnham , Guyanese lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Guyana 1923 – Rena Vlahopoulou , Greek actress 1924 – Gloria Vanderbilt , American actress, fashion designer, and socialite 1925 – Robert Altman , American director and screenwriter 1925 – Tochinishiki Kiyotaka , Japanese sumo wrestler, the 44th Yokozuna 1926 – Matthew Bucksbaum , American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded General Growth Properties 1926 – Gillian Lynne , English ballerina, choreographer, and director 1926 – Richard Matheson , American author and screenwriter 1926 – Bob Richards , American Olympic track and field athlete 1926 – María de la Purísima Salvat Romero , Spanish Roman Catholic nun; later canonized 1927 – Roy Cohn , American lawyer and political activist 1927 – Ibrahim Ferrer , Cuban singer and musician 1927 – Sidney Poitier , Bahamian-American actor, director, and diplomat 1928 – Roy Face , American baseball player and carpenter 1928 – Jean Kennedy Smith , American diplomat, 25th United States Ambassador to Ireland 1929 – Amanda Blake , American actress 1931 – John Milnor , American mathematician and academic 1932 – Adrian Cristobal , Filipino journalist and author 1934 – Bobby Unser , American race car driver 1935 – Ellen Gilchrist , American novelist, short story writer , and poet 1936 – Marj Dusay , American actress 1936 – Larry Hovis , American actor and singer 1936 – Shigeo Nagashima , Japanese baseball player and coach 1937 – David Ackles , American singer-songwriter and actor 1937 – Robert Huber , German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1937 – Roger Penske , American race car driver and businessman 1937 – Robert Evans , Australian minister and amateur astronomer 1937 – Nancy Wilson , American singer and actress 1938 – Richard Beymer , American actor, director, and cinematographer 1940 – Jimmy Greaves , English international footballer, forward and TV pundit 1941 – Lim Kit Siang , Malaysian lawyer and politician 1941 – Buffy Sainte-Marie , Canadian singer-songwriter and producer 1942 – Phil Esposito , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager 1942 – Mitch McConnell , American lawyer, and politician 1942 – Claude Miller , French director, producer, and screenwriter 1943 – Antonio Inoki , Japanese wrestler, mixed martial artist, and politician 1943 – Mike Leigh , English director and screenwriter 1944 – Robert de Cotret , Canadian economist and politician, 56th Secretary of State for Canada 1944 – Lew Soloff , American trumpet player, composer, and actor 1944 – Willem van Hanegem , Dutch footballer and coach 1945 – Alan Hull , English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1946 – Brenda Blethyn , English actress 1946 – Sandy Duncan , American actress, singer, and dancer 1946 – J. Geils, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1947 – Peter Osgood , English footballer 1947 – Peter Strauss , American actor and producer 1948 – Pierre Bouchard , Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster 1948 – Jennifer O'Neill , American model and actress 1949 – Eddie Hemmings , English cricketer 1949 – Ivana Trump , Czech-American socialite and model 1950 – Walter Becker , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1950 – Peter Marinello , Scottish footballer, forward 1950 – Tony Wilson , English journalist and businessman 1951 – Edward Albert , American actor 1951 – Gordon Brown , Scottish historian and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1951 – Randy California , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1951 – Phil Neal , English footballer and manager 1953 – Poison Ivy , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1954 – Jon Brant , American bass player 1954 – Anthony Head , English actor 1954 – Patty Hearst , American actress and author 1957 – Glen Hanlon , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1959 – Scott Brayton , American race car driver 1959 – David Corn , American journalist and author 1959 – Bill Gullickson , American baseball player 1960 – Joel Hodgson , American comedian, actor, and screenwriter 1960 – Cándido Muatetema Rivas , Equatoguinean politician and diplomat, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea 1961 – Steve Lundquist , American swimmer 1962 – Dwayne McDuffie , American author, screenwriter, and producer, co-founded Milestone Media 1963 – Charles Barkley , American basketball player and sportscaster 1963 – Ian Brown , English singer-songwriter and musician 1963 – Joakim Nystrom , Swedish tennis player 1963 – Mariliza Xenogiannakopoulou , Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister of Health 1963 – Cui Yongyuan , Chinese former anchor 1964 – Willie Garson , American actor and director 1964 – Tom Harris , Scottish journalist and politician 1964 – Jeff Maggert , American golfer 1964 – French Stewart , American actor 1966 – Cindy Crawford , American model and businesswoman 1967 – Paul Accola , Swiss alpine skier 1967 – Kurt Cobain , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1967 – David Herman , American comedian and actor 1967 – Andrew Shue , American actor and activist, founded Do Something 1967 – Lili Taylor , American actress 1967 – Tom Waddle , American football player and sportscaster 1969 – Kjell Ove Hauge , Norwegian school principal and track and field athlete 1969 – Siniša Mihajlović , Serbian footballer and manager 1969 – Danis Tanović , Bosnian director and screenwriter 1971 – Calpernia Addams , American actress, author, and activist 1971 – Jari Litmanen , Finnish footballer 1971 – Joost van der Westhuizen , South African rugby player 1972 – Neil Primrose , Scottish drummer 1974 – Karim Bagheri , Iranian footballer and manager 1975 – Liván Hernández , Cuban baseball player 1975 – Brian Littrell , American singer-songwriter and actor 1975 – Niclas Wallin , Swedish ice hockey player 1977 – Stephon Marbury , American basketball player 1977 – Gail Kim , Canadian professional wrestler 1978 – Lauren Ambrose , American actress and producer 1980 – Imanol Harinordoquy , French rugby player 1980 – Luis Gabriel Rey , Colombian footballer 1981 – Tony Hibbert , English footballer 1981 – Fred Jackson , American football player 1982 – Jason Hirsh , American baseball player 1983 – Jose Morales , Puerto Rican-American baseball player 1983 – Justin Verlander , American baseball player 1984 – Brian McCann , American baseball player 1984 – Trevor Noah , South African comedian, actor, and television host 1984 – Ramzee Robinson , American football player 1985 – Ryan Sweeney , American baseball player 1985 – Julia Volkova , Russian singer and actress 1985 – TJ Kirk , American YouTube personality and podcast host 1987 – Luke Burgess , English rugby league player 1987 – Miles Teller , American actor 1988 – Kealoha Pilares , American football player 1988 – Ki Bo-bae , South Korean archer 1988 – Rihanna , Barbadian-American singer-songwriter and actress 1988 – Jiah Khan , Indian singer and actress 1989 – Daly Cherry-Evans , Australian rugby league player 1990 – Ciro Immobile , Italian footballer 1991 – Hidilyn Diaz , Filipino weightlifter 1991 – Giovanni Kyeremateng , Italian footballer 1991 – Angelique van der Meet , Dutch tennis player 1991 – Antonio Pedroza , English-Mexican footballer 1991 – Jocelyn Rae , English-Scottish tennis player 1992 – Kyle Turner , Australian rugby league player 1994 – Elseid Hysaj , Albanian footballerDeaths 789 – Leo of Catania , saint and bishop of Catania 922 – Theodora , Byzantine empress 1054 – Yaroslav the Wise , grand prince of Veliky Novgorod and Kiev 1154 – Saint Wulfric of Haselbury 1171 – Conan IV, Duke of Brittany 1194 – Tancred, King of Sicily 1258 – Al-Musta'sim , Iraqi caliph 1408 – Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland , English politician, Earl Marshal of the United Kingdom 1431 – Pope Martin V 1458 – Lazar Branković , Despot of Serbia 1513 – King John of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden 1524 – Tecun Uman , Mayan ruler 1579 – Nicholas Bacon , English politician 1618 – Philip William, Prince of Orange 1626 – John Dowland , English lute player and composer 1762 – Tobias Mayer , German astronomer and academic 1771 – Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan , French geophysicist and astronomer 1773 – Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia 1778 – Laura Bassi , Italian physicist and scholar 1790 – Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 1806 – Lachlan McIntosh , Scottish-American general and politician 1810 – Andreas Hofer , Tyrolean rebel leader 1850 – Valentín Canalizo , Mexican general and politician. 14th President 1862 – William Wallace Lincoln , American son of Abraham Lincoln 1871 – Paul Kane , Irish-Canadian painter 1893 – P. G. T. Beauregard, American general 1895 – Frederick Douglass , American author and activist 1900 – Washakie , American tribal leader 1907 – Henri Moissan , French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1910 – Boutros Ghali , Egyptian educator and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Egypt 1916 – Klas Pontus Arnoldson , Swedish journalist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate 1920 – Jacinta Marto , Portuguese saint 1920 – Robert Peary , American admiral and explorer 1933 – Takiji Kobayashi , Japanese writer 1936 – Max Schreck , German actor 1957 – Sadri Maksudi Arsal , Turkish scholar and politician 1961 – Percy Grainger , Australian-American pianist and composer 1963 – Jacob Gade , Danish violinist and composer 1966 – Chester W. Nimitz, American admiral 1968 – Anthony Asquith , English director and screenwriter 1969 – Ernest Ansermet , Swiss conductor 1972 – Maria Goeppert-Mayer , German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1972 – Walter Winchell , American journalist and actor 1976 – René Cassin , French lawyer and judge, Nobel Prize laureate 1976 – Kathryn Kuhlman , healing evangelist, known for belief in Holy Spirit 1981 – Nicolas de Gunzburg , French-American banker and publisher 1987 – Wayne Boring , American illustrator 1992 – A. J. Casson, Canadian painter 1992 – Dick York , American actor 1993 – Ferruccio Lamborghini , Italian businessman, founded Lamborghini 1993 – Ernest L. Massad, American general 1996 – Solomon Asch , American psychologist and academic 1996 – Audrey Munson , American model 1996 – Toru Takemitsu , Japanese pianist, guitarist, and composer 1999 – Sarah Kane , English playwright 1999 – Gene Siskel , American journalist and critic 2000 – Anatoly Sobchak , Russian lawyer and politician, 1st Governor of Saint Petersburg 2001 – Rosemary DeCamp , American actress 2001 – Donella Meadows , American environmentalist, author, and academic 2003 – Mushaf Ali Mir , Pakistani air marshal 2003 – Maurice Blanchot , French philosopher and author 2003 – Orville Freeman , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 29th Governor of Minnesota 2005 – Sandra Dee , American actress 2005 – Josef Holeček , Czechoslovakian canoeist 2005 – John Raitt , American actor and singer 2005 – Hunter S. Thompson, American journalist and author 2006 – Curt Gowdy , American sportscaster 2006 – Lucjan Wolanowski , Polish journalist and author 2008 – Emily Perry , English actress and dancer 2009 – Larry H. Miller, American businessman and philanthropist 2010 – Alexander Haig , American general and politician, 59th United States Secretary of State 2012 – Knut Torbjørn Eggen , Norwegian footballer and manager 2012 – Katie Hall , American educator and politician 2013 – Kenji Eno , Japanese game designer and composer 2013 – David S. McKay, American biochemist and geologist 2013 – Antonio Roma , Argentinian footballer 2014 – Rafael Addiego Bruno , Uruguayan jurist and politician, President of Uruguay 2014 – Walter D. Ehlers, American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient 2014 – Garrick Utley , American journalist 2015 – Govind Pansare , Indian author and activist 2015 – Henry Segerstrom , American businessman and philanthropist 2015 – John C. Willke, American physician, author, and activist 2016 – Fernando Cardenal , Nicaraguan priest and politician 2017 – Vitaly Churkin , Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the United Nations 2017 – Mildred Dresselhaus , American physicist 2017 – Steve Hewlett , British journalist 2020 - Joaquim Pina Moura , Portuguese Minister of Economy and Treasury and MP Holidays and observances Christian feast day: * Eleutherius of Tournai * Eucherius of Orléans * Francisco Marto and Jacinta Marto * Frederick Douglass * Wulfric of Haselbury * February 20 Day of Heavenly Hundred Heroes World Day of Social Justice
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