Outline of electronics
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to electronics:
Electronics - branch of physics, engineering and technology dealing with electrical circuits that involve active semiconductor components and associated passive interconnection technologies.
Branches
Classical electronics
- Analog electronics
- Digital electronics
- Electronic instrumentation
- Electronic engineering
- Microelectronics
- Optoelectronics
- Power electronics
- Printed electronics
- Semiconductor technology
- Schematic capture
- Thermal management
- Automation Electronics
Advanced topics
- Atomtronics
- Bioelectronics
- Failure modes of electronics
- Flexible electronics
- Low-power electronics
- Microelectromechanical systems
- Molecular electronics
- Nanoelectronics
- Organic electronics
- Photonics
- Piezotronics
- Quantum electronics
- Spintronics
History of electronics
- History of electronic engineering
- History of radar
- History of radio
- History of television
General concepts
Data converters
- Analog-to-digital converters
- * Aliasing
- * Successive approximation ADC
- * Dual-slope ADC
- * Quantization
- * Sensor resolution
- * Sampling
- * Sigma–delta ADC
- Digital-to-analog converters
- * Digital potentiometer
- * Binary weighted resistor converter
- * Charge distribution DAC
- * Pulse width modulator
- * Reconstruction filter
- * The R2R ladder
Digital electronics
- Binary decision diagrams
- Boolean algebra
- Combinational logic
- Counters
- De Morgan's laws
- Digital circuit
- Formal verification
- Karnaugh maps
- Logic families
- Logic gate
- Logic minimization
- Logic simulation
- Logic synthesis
- Registers
- Sequential logic
- State machines
- Truth tables
- Transparent latch
Electrical element/discretes
- Passive elements:
- * Capacitor
- * Inductor
- * Memristor
- * Resistor
- * Transformer
- Active elements:
- * Diode
- ** Zener diode
- ** Light-emitting diode
- ** PIN diode
- ** Schottky diode
- ** Avalanche diode
- ** Laser diode
- ** Microcontroller
- ** Operational amplifier
- * Thyristor
- ** DIAC
- ** TRIAC
- ** IGBT
- * Transistor
- ** Bipolar transistor
- ** Field effect transistor
- ** Darlington transistor
- Other components
- * Aural devices
- * Battery
- * Crystal oscillator
- * Electromechanical devices
- * Sensors
- * Surface acoustic wave
Electronics analysis
- Electronic packaging
- Electronic circuit simulation
- Electronic design automation
- Electronic noise
- Mathematical methods in electronics
- Thermal management of electronic devices and systems
Electronic circuits
- Amplifiers
- * Differential amplifiers
- * Feedback amplifiers
- * Power amplifiers
- Comparators
- Converters
- Filters
- * Active filters
- * Passive filters
- * Digital filters
- Oscillators
- Phase-locked loops
- Timers
Electronic equipment
- Air conditioner
- Central heating
- Clothes dryer
- Computer/Notebook
- Dishwasher
- Freezer
- Home robot
- Home entertainment system
- Information technologies
- Cooker
- Microwave oven
- Refrigerator
- Robotic vacuum cleaner
- Tablet
- Telephone
- Television
- Water heater
- Washing machine
Electronic instrumentation
- Ammeter
- Capacitance meter
- Distortionmeter
- Electric energy meter
- LCR meter
- Microwave power meter
- Multimeter
- Network analyzer
- Ohmmeter
- Oscilloscope
- Psophometer
- Q meter
- Signal analyzer
- Signal generator
- Spectrum analyzer
- Transistor tester
- Tube tester
- Wattmeter
- Vectorscope
- Video signal generator
- Voltmeter
- VU meter
Memory technology
- * Flash memory
- * Hard drive systems
- * Optical storage
- * Probe Storage
- * Programmable read-only memory
- * Read-only memory
- * Solid-state drive
- * Volatile memory
Microcontrollers
- Features
- * Analog-to-digital converter
- * Central processing unit
- * Clock generator
- * Debugging support
- * Digital-to-analog converters
- * Discrete input and output bits
- * In-circuit programming
- * Non-volatile memory
- * Peripherals
- * Serial interface
- * Serial communications
- * Volatile memory
- 8-bit microcontroller families:
- Some notable suppliers:
- *ARM
- *Atmel
- *Cypress Semiconductor
- *Freescale
- *Intel
- *MIPS
- *Microchip Technology
- *NXP Semiconductors
- *Parallax Propeller
- *PowerPC
- *Rabbit 2000
- *Renesas RX, V850
- *Silicon Laboratories
- *STMicroelectronics
- *Texas Instruments
- *Toshiba TLCS
Optoelectronics
- Optical fiber
- Optical properties
- Optical receivers
- Optical system design
- Optical transmitters
Physical laws
- Ampère's law
- Coulomb's law
- Faraday's law of induction/Faraday-Lenz law
- Gauss's law
- Kirchhoff's circuit laws
- * Current law
- * Voltage law
- Maxwell's equations
- * Gauss's law
- * Faraday's law of induction
- * Ampère's law
- Ohm's law
Power electronics
- Power Devices
- * Gate turn-off thyristor
- * MOS-controlled thyristor
- * Power BJT/MOSFET
- * Static induction devices
- Electric power conversion
- * DC to DC
- ** DC to DC converter
- ** Voltage stabiliser
- ** Linear regulator
- * AC to DC
- ** Rectifier
- ** Mains power supply unit
- ** Switched-mode power supply
- * DC to AC
- ** Inverter
- * AC to AC
- ** Cycloconverter
- ** Transformer
- ** Variable frequency transformer
- ** Voltage converter
- ** Voltage regulator
- Power applications
- * Automotive applications
- * Capacitor charging applications
- * Electronic ballasts
- * Energy harvesting technologies
- * Flexible AC transmission systems
- * High frequency inverters
- * HVDC transmission
- * Motor controller
- * Photovoltaic system Conversion
- * Power factor correction circuits
- * Power supply
- * Renewable energy sources
- * Switching power converters
- * Uninterruptible power supply
- * Wind power
Programmable devices
- Application-specific integrated circuit
- Complex programmable logic device
- Erasable programmable logic device
- Simple programmable logic device
- Macrocell array
- Programmable array logic
- Programmable logic array
- Programmable logic device
- Field-programmable gate array
- VHSIC Hardware Description Language
- Verilog Hardware Description Language
- Some notable suppliers:
Semiconductors theory
- Properties
- *Bipolar junction transistors
- *Capacitance voltage profiling
- *Charge carrier
- *Charge-transfer complex
- *Deep-level transient spectroscopy
- *Depletion region
- *Density of states
- *Diode modelling
- *Direct band gap
- *Electronic band structure
- *Energy level
- *Exciton
- *Field-effect transistors
- *Metal–semiconductor junction
- *MOSFETs
- *N-type semiconductor
- *Organic semiconductors
- *P–n junction
- *P-type semiconductor
- *Photoelectric effect
- *Quantum tunneling
- *Semiconductor chip
- *Semiconductor detector
- *Solar cell
- *Transistor model
- *Thin film
- *Tight-binding model
- Device Fabrication
- *Semiconductor device fabrication
- *Semiconductor industry
- *Semiconductor consolidation
Applications
- Audio electronics
- Automotive electronics
- Avionics
- Control Systems
- Consumer electronics
- Data acquisition
- E-health
- Electronic book
- Electronics industry
- Electronic warfare
- Embedded systems
- Home automation
- Integrated circuits
- Marine electronics
- Microwave technology
- Military electronics
- Multimedia
- Nuclear electronics
- Open hardware
- Radar and Radionavigation
- Radio electronics
- Terahertz technology
- Video hardware
- Wired and Wireless Communications