Siangic languages The Siangic languages are a small family of possibly Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in Arunachal Pradesh , northeast India. The Siangic languages consist of Koro and Milang .Classification Milang, which has been extensively influenced by Padam , is alternatively classified as a divergent Tani language . Koro has undergone influence from Hruso . However, Milang and Koro do not belong to either the Tani or Hrusish groups of languages. It is unclear whether the Siangic is a branch of Sino-Tibetan or an independent language family that has undergone extensive Sino-Tibetan influence. Post & Blench note that Siangic has a substratum of unknown origin, and consider Siangic to be an independent language family. Anderson, who refers to Siangic as Koro-Holon instead, considers Siangic to be a branch of Sino-Tibetan rather than an independent language family.proposes a Greater Siangic family that includes the Digaro languages and Pre-Tani , the hypothetical substrate language branch of Tani before it became relexified by Sino-Tibetan.Proto-Greater Siangic *Pre-Tani *Idu-Taraon *Proto-Siangic **Koro **MilangReconstruction Post & ; Blench (2011) The following Proto-Siangic forms reconstructed by Mark Post & Roger Blench do not have lexical parallels with Proto-Tani, and are unique to the Siangic branch.Gloss Proto-Siangic Koro Milang *-ŋa -ŋa -ŋə *-mi -mi -mi give *ram rã ram know *fu fu hu ant *paŋ pa-su paŋ-kər chicken *co co-le a-cu stone *bu u-bu da-bu ear *raɲ rã ra-ɲu mouth *caŋ sa-pu caŋ-ci buttocks *kɨ-ruŋ kɨɻ ki-ruŋ pus *a-nɨ i-ni a-nɨ day *nə me-ne a-nə sun *mə me-ne mə-ruŋ seven *roŋ rõ raŋal eight *ra-ljaŋ rã-la rajəŋ ten *faŋ fã-lã haŋ-tak axe *rak-pu rak-pa ra-pu grandfather *abo- + ‘old man’ abo-murzi a-bə grandmother *adze- + ‘old woman’ aje-mɨsiŋ a-dzi sand *bu-pi bu-pi bu-pi yesterday *ba-nə ba-n ba-nə have *kjo ko cu bamboo *fu fu a-hu egg *cu-ci cu-ci ci-ci what *hVgV-nV igi-na ha-ga-nu cultivated field *pu pu a-pu rice paddy *kɨ ki-raka du-kɨ green *ja-caŋ jã-ca jə-caŋ small *u u-ŋa u-lee sister , older*a-Co o-fo a-u root *raŋ ne-raŋ ta-pɨr ripe *ŋin i-ŋi man tell *pu pu-s po-lu
Modi lists the following Proto-Siangic forms, along with forms for Milang, Koro, Idu , Taraon , and Proto-Tani. Additional cognate sets that were not included in Post & Blench include black , house, salt , fat, and today .Gloss Proto-Siangic Koro Milang Taraon Idu Proto-Tani today *V-ne se-ne ɨ-nə a tia-n̥n e tia-ɲi *si-lo seven *roŋ rã ra-ŋal weŋ, ɨ-eŋ i-ɦoŋ *kV-nV, *kV-nɨt ear *raɲ rã ra-ɲu kru-naŋ akru-na, ako-na *ɲa, *ɲo give *ram rã ram haŋ haŋ *bi axe *rak-pu rak-pa ra-pu pa e-pa *əgɨŋ eight *ra-ljaŋ rãla ra-jɛŋ liɨm i-lioŋ *pri-ɲi salt *pu plo ta-pu pla pra *lo ant *paŋ pa-su paŋ-kər paː-chai pa-si *ruk day *nə me-ne a-nə kɨ-n i-ni *lo house *Noŋ ŋɨn a-ɲuk aŋ oŋ *kum sun *mə me-ne mə-ruŋ rɨn rɨŋ, rɨn *doŋ-ɲi black *ma ma je-gjaŋ ma ma white *ljo lapõ je-cci lio lio *pun, *puŋ rice *kje ki-raka du-kɨ kie ke *am-bwn bamboo *fu fu ahu hui a bra li *ɦə know *fu fu hu ka-sa ka-sa *ken fat *fo fõ, u-fu a-hu ta-so so *fu ten *faŋ fã-lã haŋ-tak xa-lɨŋ hoŋ-ɦoŋ *cam, *jiŋ egg *cu-ci cuci cici a-tei meto cu *pɨ fowl/chicken *co co-le a-cu tiu me-to *rok mouth *caŋ sa-pu caŋ-ci tʰɨ-rɨm-bram, thɨ-rɨn tʰɨ-ram-bram, eko-be *gam sand *bu-pi bu-pi sa-pi ta-pi a-pi sulli yesterday *ba-nə ba-ne ba-nə bɨ-liɨŋ bɨ-ɲi *mə-lo
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