San Marco Marine Brigade
The "San Marco" Marine Brigade is an amphibious formation of the Italian Navy established on 1 March 2013, reorganizing the Navy Landing Force. It has its command in Brindisi. They are the marines of the Italian Navy.
It is a joint formation, framed within the amphibious projection force, whose Commander is the same Admiral who serves as Commander of the San Marco Brigade.
History
The formation was previously the San Marco Battalion and later became the San Marco Regiment in the 1990s.A joint Italian-Spanish landing force was established on 23 November 1996, in order to operate in international combat theaters on behalf of NATO.
The SILF was structured in the form of an amphibious brigade, consisting of two manoeuvre units, one being "San Marco" Regiment, of marine infantry, artillery, anti-armour and air defense weapons, reconnaissance and demolition, engineers, helicopters and air support, IFVs and assault vehicles.
On 1 October 1999, the Landing Force of the Navy was created, under the command of a Rear Admiral, stationed in Brindisi Naval Base and formed in two regiments: the "San Marco" Regiment and the "Carlotto" Regiment, both controlled by a Captain, and the Landing Craft Group, commanded by a Commander.
The Landing Force was renamed from 1 March 2013 as "San Marco" Marine Brigade, still being based in Brindisi, but consisting of three regiments, totalling about 3,800 marines. It is commanded by an Admiral, reporting directly to the Commander in Chief of the Italian Navy Fleet Command.
Organization 2020
The brigade is organized as follows:San Marco Marine Brigade
The San Marco Marine Brigade and the Navy's 3rd Naval Division form together with the Italian Army's Cavalry Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli" the Italian military's National Sea Projection Capability.- San Marco Marine Brigade, in Brindisi
- * Brigade Headquarters, in Brindisi
- * Amphibious Integration Centre, in Brindisi
- * Command Support Battalion, in Brindisi
- ** C4 Company
- ** Technical Support Company
- * Training Battalion "Caorle", in Brindisi
- ** Formation Company
- ** Training, Instruction, Specialization Company
- ** Pedagne Team, manages the Pedagne Islands training area
- * Navy Landing Craft Group, in Brindisi - mans the landing craft of the amphibious ships and manages the ship-to-beach traffic
- ** Propulsion and Vessels Section
- ** Maritime Section
- ** Beach Organization Section
- ** Landing Craft Team, with 9x LCM62-class Landing Craft Mechanized, 4x LCM23-class Landing Craft Mechanized
- ** Boat Team, with 20x MTP96-class Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel
1st San Marco Regiment
- 1st San Marco Regiment, in Brindisi - amphibious landing force
- * Command Unit
- ** Command Company with an Air Support Element team
- ** Signal Company
- ** Paratroopers Swimmers Company
- *** 2x Reconnaissance platoons, 2x SALT platoons
- ** EOD/IEDD Engineer Platoon
- ** FHT Platoon
- * 1st Assault Battalion "Grado"
- ** 1st Assault Company "Bafile"
- *** 3x Assault platoons, 1x support weapons platoon
- ** 2nd Assault Company "Tobruk"
- *** 3x Assault platoons, 1x support weapons platoon
- ** Support Weapons Company
- *** 1x Command support platoon, 1x AAV7-A1 platoon with amphibious assault vehicles
- * 2nd Assault Battalion "Venezia"
- ** 3rd Assault Company "An Nassiriya"
- *** 3x Assault platoons, 1x support weapons platoon
- ** 4th Assault Company "Monfalcone"
- *** 3x Assault platoons, 1x support weapons platoon
- ** Support Weapons Company
- *** 1x Command support platoon, 1x AAV7-A1 platoon with amphibious assault vehicles
- * 3rd Combat Logistic Support Battalion "Golametto"
- ** Command Support Platoon
- ** Logistic Company
- ** Tactical Transport Company
- ** Medical Company
2nd San Marco Regiment
- 2nd San Marco Regiment, in Brindisi - maritime interdiction operations and embarked naval protection teams
- * Mobility Team
- * Naval Operations Battalion, in Brindisi
- ** 2x Naval operations companies, each with 10x ship teams
- * Interdiction and Protection Battalion, in Brindisi
- ** Force Protection Company, with 10x teams
- ** Port Protection Company, with 10x teams
3rd San Marco Regiment
- 3rd San Marco Regiment, in Taranto - installations defense service
- * 1st Honor Guard Company, in Taranto
- * National Emergencies Company, in Taranto
- * K9 Unit, in Taranto
- * SDI Battalion North, in La Spezia
- ** Command Support Team
- ** Telecommunications Team
- ** SDI Company Liguria, in La Spezia
- *** 3x SDI platoons: in La Spezia, Luni, and Ancona
- ** SDI Company Sardinia, in La Maddalena
- *** 3x SDI platoons: at La Maddalena, Santo Stefano, and Tavolara
- * SDI Battalion Centre - Rome, in Rome
- ** Command Support Team
- ** Telecommunications Team
- ** SDI Company Rome, at the Navy General Staff
- * SDI Battalion South, in Taranto
- ** Command Support Team
- ** Telecommunications Team
- ** SDI Company Taranto, in Taranto
- *** 3x SDI platoons: in Taranto, Grottaglie, and Pozzuoli
- ** SDI Company Brindisi, in Brindisi
- *** 3x SDI platoons: in Brindisi, Mesagne, and at the San Marco Marine Brigade headquarter
- ** SDI Company Sicily, in Augusta
- *** 4x SDI platoons: in Augusta, Priolo Gargallo, Catania, and the NATO Pier in Augusta
3rd Naval Division
- Aircraft carrier: "Giuseppe Garibaldi"
- San Giorgio-class amphibious transport docks: "San Giorgio", "San Marco", "San Giusto"
Equipment
- Beretta 92FS service pistol
- Heckler & Koch MP5A3 submachine gun
- Beretta ARX160 service rifle
- GLX-160 underslung grenade launcher for the ARX160
- FN Minimi light machine gun
- MG 42/59 machine gun
- M2 heavy machine gun
- Panzerfaust 3 anti-tank rocket
- Spike anti-tank guided missile
- FIM-92 Stinger man-portable air-defense system
- 81mm mortars
- 120mm mortars