Service pistol
A service pistol is any handgun or sidearm issued to military personnel or law enforcement officers. It is also known as a personal weapon or ordnance weapon.
Typically service pistols are revolvers or semi-automatic pistols issued to officers, non-commissioned officers, and rear-echelon support personnel for self defense, though service pistols may also be issued to special forces as a backup for their primary weapons. Pistols are not typically issued to front-line infantry.
Before firearms were commonplace, officers and often NCOs typically carried swords instead.
History
Prior to the introduction of cartridge-loading firearms, there was little standardization with regards to the handguns carried by military personnel, although it had been important for officers, artillerymen, and other auxiliary troops to have a means of defending themselves, especially as it was not always practical for them to have a full-length rifle or carbine.Traditionally, soldiers and officers had carried swords for both personal protection and use in combat. The development of firearms in the mid-14th century changed the way battles were fought, and by the late-15th century it was no longer especially practical to close to hand-to-hand combat range to engage one's opponents, owing to the prevalence of pikes and musket-fire on the battlefield.
Training was also a factor—it took a very long time to train new recruits in the use of longbows and swords—whereas the basic operation of an arquebus could be taught in a comparatively short time. As a result, swords were retained only by officers and by cavalry, for whom early single-shot handguns were of limited use.
The invention of the revolver in 1836 finally made a service pistol practical, as prior to this pistols had largely been single-shot weapons usually of no particular standardized pattern.
Although officers traditionally had been obliged to buy their own weapons, non-commissioned officers and other enlisted personnel were generally issued their weapons. Service pistols, on the other hand, were generally issued to officers, NCOs, and others who needed to carry personal weapons as part of their duties. Hence, it was quite common for officers to carry government-issued service pistols in combat.
The first service handguns were revolvers, but the development of semi-automatic pistols gradually led to their replacement by semi-automatic handguns, such as the well-known German P08 Luger, the first semi-automatic service pistol to be widely adopted by an industrialised nation.
The British Army was the last major military service to adopt a semi-automatic service pistol as a standard sidearm, phasing out their Webley Mk IV, Enfield No 2 Mk I, and Smith & Wesson Victory revolvers in 1969, after which the Browning Hi-Power became the Army's official service pistol.
Modern issue
Special operations soldiers often carry a handgun as a secondary weapon to serve in a supplementary capacity to their primary weapon ; this practice is not as prevalent among conventional soldiers. Soldiers who do not serve in a direct combat role are often issued a pistol, but conventional riflemen are not generally issued a pistol as part of their standard kit. However, drivers are often issued a handgun since while driving, their rifle will be stowed on a rack and thus difficult to make ready quickly in an emergency whereas a handgun is more easily accessible. Service pistols are issued to military police and other soldiers acting in a law enforcement capacity as part of their duties.The tradition of issuing pistols to officers as a primary weapon is being phased out by many nations. The United States Marine Corps, for example, recently began requiring all enlisted personnel and all officers below the rank of Lieutenant Colonel to carry the M4 Carbine as their primary weapon. British officers on combat duty are also normally issued with the standard rifle, but are not required to carry it with them at all times; for example, while operating as support staff the rifle would be stored in the base armory, though this is the same for most support staff.
Issue by nation
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
M1870/M1870-74/M1882 Gasser | Revolver | 11.25×36R, 11.2×29.5 mm | 1870–1898 |
Gasser-Kropatschek M1876 | Revolver | 9×26R | 1876–1898 |
M1878 Gasser | Revolver | 9×26R | 1878–1898 |
Rast & Gasser M1898 | Revolver | 8mm Gasser | 1898–1945 |
Roth–Steyr M1907 | Semi-automatic | 8mm Roth–Steyr | 1907–1945 |
Steyr M1912 | Semi-automatic | 9mm Steyr, 9×19mm Parabellum | 1912–1945 |
Dienstpistole 11,43mm | Semi-automatic | 11,43mm Dienstpistole | 1950–???? |
Walther P38 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1938–1995 |
Walther P1 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1957–1995 |
Glock 17, designated Pistole 80 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1980–Present |
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belgium
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Revolver de Cavalerie Mle. 1871 | Revolver | 11mm | 1871–???? |
Revolver d'Officer Mle. 1878 | Revolver | 9.4×22mm Mle. 1877 et 1878 | 1878–???? |
Revolver Mle. 1886 | Revolver | 7.5mm Cartouche a Balle Mle 1886 | 1886–???? |
FN Model 1903 | Semi-automatic | 9mm Browning Long | 1903–???? |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–Present |
FN Five-seveN | Semi-automatic | 5.7×28mm | 2000–Present |
Belize
Bermuda
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1965–???? |
Beretta 92 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–Present |
Brazil
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Pistola Parabellum | Semi-automatic | 7.65×21mm Parabellum | 1906–1937 |
M1911 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1937–1984 |
S&W M1917 | Double-action revolver | .45 ACP | 1937–1984 |
IMBEL M911A1 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | ????–???? |
IMBEL M973 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–???? |
Beretta 92 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–???? |
Taurus PT92 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1984–Present |
Taurus PT940 | Semi-automatic | .40 S&W | ????–???? |
Taurus PT945 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | ????–???? |
Cambodia
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Tokarev TT | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1950s–Present |
Type 54 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1967–Present |
Makarov PM | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1967–Present |
M1911 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1950s–1975 |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1967–Present |
QSZ-92 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2005–Present |
Canada
Chile
Croatia
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Zastava M57 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1957–92 |
HS2000 Springfield Armory XD | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1999–Present |
HS XDM Springfield Armory XD-M | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2006–Present |
China
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Mauser C96 "Broomhandle" | Semi-automatic | 7.63×25mm Mauser .45 ACP | 1927–1953 |
TT pistol | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1930s–1951 |
Type 51/54 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1951–Present |
Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1959–Present |
Type 77 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×17mm Type 64 | 1981–Present |
QSZ92-9 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1996–Present |
QSZ92-5.8 | Semi-automatic | 5.8×21mm DAP92 | 1996–Present |
QSW-06 | Semi-automatic | 5.8×21mm DCV05 | 2006–Present |
QX-04 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Luger .45 ACP 7.62×25mm Tokarev .40 S&W | 2010–Present |
QSZ-11 | Semi-automatic | 5.8×21mm DCV05 | 2013–Present |
P12/P19 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Luger | 2016–Present |
Taiwan
Czech Republic
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Vz. 24 | Semi-automatic | .380 ACP | 1924–1952 |
Vz. 52 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1952–1982 |
Vz. 82 | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1983–1993 |
CZ 75 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1989–Present |
Denmark
Egypt
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Helwan Brigadier | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1955–Present |
Maadi 920 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ~1990–Present |
Estonia
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–1940 |
Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1991–Present |
Heckler & Koch USP | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2007–Present |
Finland
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
7.65 PIST 19 | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1919–1971 |
7.65 PIST 23 | Semi-automatic | 7.65mm Parabellum | 1922–1980s |
9.00 PIST 35 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–1980s |
9.00 PIST FN | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1940–1980s |
9.00 PIST 80-91 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1980–Present |
9.00 PIST 2003 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present |
9.00 PIST 2008 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2008–Present |
France
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Lefaucheux M1858 | Revolver | 12mm pinfire cartridge | 1858–1873? |
Chamelot Delvigne French 1873 | Revolver | 11mm | 1873–1892 |
Lebel M1892 | Revolver | 8mm Lebel | 1892–1945 |
MAB D | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1923–1984 |
Modele 1935 | Semi-automatic | 7.65×20mm Longue | 1935–1950 |
MAC 50 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1950–1988 |
Manurhin MR 73 | Revolver | .357 Magnum | 1973–Present |
PAMAS G1s | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1984–Present |
Glock 17 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1992–Present |
SIG Sauer SP-2022 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present |
Germany
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
M1879/M1883 Reichsrevolver | Revolver | 10,6 dt. Ordonnanz | 1879–1918 |
Luger P08 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1904–1945 |
Mauser C96 "Broomhandle" | Semi-automatic | 7.63×25mm Mauser 9×19mm Parabellum | 1914–1945 |
Mauser 1914/1934 | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1914–1945 |
Walther PP/PPK | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP,.380 ACP, 9×19mm Parabellum | 1929–1970s |
Walther P38 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1938–1960s |
Mauser HSc | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1939–1945 |
Walther P1 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1957–1993 |
Heckler & Koch P7 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ?–Present |
Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1951–1991 |
Heckler & Koch P12 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1993-Present |
Heckler & Koch P8 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1993–Present |
Hungary
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Frommer Stop | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1919–1948 |
M48 Tokarev | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1948–1963 |
FEG PA-63 | Semi-automatic | 9mm Makarov | 1963–1996 |
FÉG Model P9RC | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1996–Present |
Heckler & Koch USP | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2004–Present |
India
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
India pattern pistol | Horse pistol | .65 calibre | 1787-1861 |
Pistol Auto 9mm 1A | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1981–Present |
Glock 17 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ?–Present |
Iran
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
SIG P226 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1990s–Present |
Iraq
Firearm | Type | Cartridge | Service Years | Service Branch |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1947–1980s | |
Tokarev pistol | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | ????–???? | |
Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1970s-2003 | |
Tariq pistol | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1979-2003 | |
Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod CZ 75 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–???? | |
M9 pistol | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present | |
Glock 19 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present | |
Zastava Arms CZ 99 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2008–Present | |
Smith & Wesson M&P9 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | October 2008–Present | Iraqi Military and Security Forces |
Israel
In general, the Israel Defense Forces do not issue handguns but to selected units who operate in counter-terrorism and close quarters battles. IDF officers can purchase a pistol of their own choice as a personal defense weapon. All combat soldiers are issued with a service rifle which acts as their primary weapon during combat.In the Israeli Police all service personnel are issued with a 9×19mm Parabellum pistol, which they carry on- and off-duty. Rifles and special weapons are issued per mission. Shin Bet operators are issued with a pistol for self-defense.
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Branch | Service Years |
Enfield No 2 Mk I | Revolver | .38/200 | Israel Police, Israel Defense Forces, Israel Border Police | 1948–1968 |
Beretta M1951 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ? | 1950s–1990s |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel Police, Israel Defense Forces | 1970s–1980s |
IMI Jericho 941 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israeli Police, Shin Bet | 1980s–2016 |
Glock 17 & Glock 19C | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israeli Police, Shin Bet, Israel Defense Forces | 1996–Present |
Italy
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Pistola Rotazione Modello 1872 | Revolver | 10.35mm | 1872–???? |
Bodeo M1889 | Revolver | 10.35mm | 1889–1945 |
Glisenti M1910 | Semi-automatic | 9mm Glisenti | 1910–1935 |
Beretta M1923 | Semi-automatic | 9mm Glisenti | 1923–1945 |
Beretta M1934 | Semi-automatic | .380 ACP | 1935–1981 |
Beretta 92FS | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1981–Present |
Beretta 90two | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2011–Present |
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
Republic of Korea (South Korea)
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
M1911A1 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1945–1989 |
Daewoo K5 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1989–Present |
Kosovo
Firearm | Type | Caliber | Service Years |
Glock 19 | Semi-automatic | 9x19mm Parabellum | 1999-Present |
Kuwait
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??–???? |
Lebanon
Libya
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Tokarev TT | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 19??–???? |
Beretta M1951 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??–???? |
Makarov PM | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 19??–???? |
Stechkin APS | Selective-fire | 9×18mm Makarov | 19??–???? |
Myanmar
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Browning Hi-Power designated MA-5 Mk-I | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1969–Present |
Glock 17, designated MA-5 Mk-II | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2009–Present |
SIG Sauer P226 designated MA-5 Mk-III | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present |
Netherlands
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Beaumont–Adams NM.73 | Revolver | .450 Adams | 1873–1940 |
Browning M25 no.1 | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1925–1946 |
Browning M25 no.2 | Semi-automatic | .380 ACP | 1933–1946 |
Browning M46 | Semi.automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1946–1994 |
Glock 17 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1994–Present |
Norway
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Lefaucheux M1864 | Revolver | 11mm Lefaucheux | 1864–1931 |
Nagant M1883 | Revolver | 9mm Nagant | 1883–1931 |
Selvspenner M/1893 | Revolver | 7.5mm Swedish Nagant | 1893–1940 |
Kongsberg M1914 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1914–1993 |
Luger P08 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1945–1987 |
Walther P38 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1945–1987 |
Glock P80 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1985–Present |
Panama
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–Present |
Glock | Semi-automatic | 9x19 Parabellum | ????-Present |
Peru
Poland
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Pistolet Vis wz. 35 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–1947 |
Pw wz. 33 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1947–1964 |
P-64 | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1964–Present |
P-83 Wanad | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1983–Present |
WIST-94 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1999–Present |
Portugal
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Beaumont–Adams | Revolver | ?? | 1863–?? |
Galand-Sommerville Revolver | Revolver | 9mm and 12mm | 1872–?? |
Nagant M1878 Officer's Model | Revolver | 9.1×17mmR | 1878–1908 |
Nagant M1886 Trooper's Model | Revolver | 9.1×17mmR | 1886–1908 |
Pistola m/1908 | Semi-automatic | 7.65×21mm Parabellum | 1908–1961 |
Pistola m/1915 | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1915–?? |
FN P35 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1935–Present |
Pistola m/943 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1941–1961 |
Walther P38 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1961–Present |
SIG P228 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 199?–Present |
HK USP | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 200?–Present |
Glock 19 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2009–Present |
Russia / Soviet Union
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Cossack pistol | Miquelet lock pistol | .71 | 1600–1880 |
Russian pistol model 1808 | Horse pistol | .71 | 1808-1844 |
Russian pistol model 1818 | Horse pistol | .71 | 1818-1856 |
Russian pistol model 1824 | Horse pistol | .71 | 1824-1856 |
Russian pistol model 1836 | Horse pistol | .71 | 1836-1873 |
Smith & Wesson Model 3 | Revolver | .44 Russian | 1873–1895 |
Nagant M1895 | Revolver | 7.62×38mmR | 1895–1950 |
Mauser C96 | Semi-automatic | 7.63×25mm Mauser | 1917–1945 |
TT pistol | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 1933–1952 |
Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1951–Present |
Stechkin automatic pistol | Selective-fire | 9×18mm Makarov | 1951–Present |
OTs-33 Machine Pistol | Selective-fire | 9×18mm Makarov | 1996-Present |
GSh-18 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum/9×19mm 7N21/9×19mm 7N31 | 2000-Present |
Izhmekh MP-443 Grach | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum/9×19mm 7N21 | 2003–Present |
Serbia
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Nagant M1891 | Revolver | 7.5mm Ordnance | 1891–1945 |
Mauser C96 | Semi-automatic | 7.63×25mm Mauser | 1903–1945 |
Luger P08 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1910–1945 |
Ruby pistol | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1916–1945 |
Browning M1910/22 | Semi-automatic | .380 ACP | 1922–1945 |
Zastava CZ 99 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1991–Present |
South Africa
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Webley Revolver | Revolver | .455 Webley | 18??–19?? |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19?? |
Star Model BM | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 19??–1988 |
Vektor Z88 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1988–Present |
Vektor SP1/SP2 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1992–Present |
Beretta PX4 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2010–Present |
Spain
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Lefaucheux M1858 | Double-Action Revolver | 12mm | 1858–?? |
Smith & Wesson Model 3 | Revolver | .44 Russian | 1874–?? |
Merwin Hulbert Model 1888 | Revolver | 11mm | 1888–?? |
Bergmann 1903 | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Largo | 1905–1914 |
Campogiro 1913/1916 | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Largo | 1916–1921 |
Astra 400 Model 1921 | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Largo | 1921–1946 |
Star Super A | Semi-automatic | 9×23mm Largo | 1946–1986 |
Star B Super | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1970–1986 |
Llama M82 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1984–Present |
Heckler & Koch USP | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2004–Present |
Sweden
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Revolver m/1863 | Revolver | 11mm Lefaucheux | 1863–1880 |
Revolver m/1871 | Revolver | 11×17mm Centerfire | 1871–1887 |
Revolver m/1863-79 | Revolver | 11×17mm Centerfire | 1879–1887 |
Revolver m/1887 | Revolver | 7.5mm Swedish Nagant | 1887–1945 |
Pistol m/07 | Semi-automatic | 9mm Browning Long | 1907–1988 |
Pistol m/39 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1939–19?? |
Pistol m/40 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1940–1993 |
Pistol m/88 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1988–Present |
Pistol 88B | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1988–Present |
Switzerland
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Ordonnanzrevolver 1872 | Revolver | 10.4mm Swiss rimfire | 1872–1878 |
Ordonnanzrevolver 1878 | Revolver | 10.4mm Swiss centrefire | 1878–1882 |
Schmidt M1882 | Revolver | 7.5mm Swiss | 1882–1946 |
Luger pistol | Semi-automatic | 7.65×21mm Parabellum | 1900–1949 |
SIG P210 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1949–1975 |
Walther PPK | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1965–19?? |
SIG P220 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1975–Present |
SIG Pistole 03 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2003–Present |
Thailand
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
FN M1900 | Semi-automatic | .32 ACP | 1901–1945 |
Nambu Type A | Semi-automatic | 8×22mm Nambu | 1920s–? |
M1911 pistol | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1943–Present |
HK USP | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 2003–Present |
Glock 17 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ??–Present |
SIG Sauer P320 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2015–Present |
CZ 75 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ??–Present |
Turkey
Tuvalu
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1971–2007 |
Heckler & Koch P7M13 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | ????–???? |
Caracal F | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2007–Present |
United Kingdom
Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service Years |
Tower horse pistol | Pistol | .71 calibre | 1722-1860 |
Beaumont–Adams | Revolver | .450 Adams | 1853–1880 |
Enfield Mk I & Mk II | Revolver | .476 Enfield | 1880–1887 |
Webley Mk I-VI | Revolver | .455 Webley | 1887–1947 |
S&W.44 Hand Ejector | Revolver | .455 Webley | 1914–1918 |
Colt Government Model | Semi-automatic | .455 Webley | 1914–1918 |
Enfield No 2 Mk I | Revolver | .38/200 | 1932–1963 |
Webley Mk IV | Revolver | .38/200 | 1932–1963 |
Smith & Wesson M&P or Victory Model | Revolver | .38/200 | 1940–1963 |
Colt M1911A1 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1942–1945 |
Inglis Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1944–1980s |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1967 – 2014 |
SIG Sauer P226 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1995–Present |
Glock 17 Gen4 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2013–Present |
United States
Firearm | Type | Caliber | Service Years | Service Branch |
Harpers Ferry Model 1805 | Flintlock | .54 | 1805–1816 | |
Model 1816 Flintlock Pistol | Flintlock | .54 | 1816–1836 | |
Model 1836 Flintlock Pistol | Flintlock | .54 | 1836–1842 | |
Model 1842 Percussion Pistol | Percussion Cap | .54 | 1842–1865 | |
Colt M1847 Walker | Cap and ball revolver, single-action | .44 | 1847–1848 | |
Colt M1848 Dragoon | Cap and ball revolver, single-action | .44 | 1848–1860 | |
Colt M1851 Navy | Cap and ball revolver, single-action | .36 | 1851–1873 | |
Colt Army Model 1860 | Cap and ball revolver, single-action | .44 | 1860–1873 | |
Remington Model 1858 | Cap and ball revolver, single-action | .36,.44 | 1862–1875 | |
Smith & Wesson Model No. 3 | Single-action cartridge revolver | .44 S&W American | 1871–1873 | |
Colt Single Action Army | Single-action cartridge revolver | .45 Colt | 1873–1892 | |
Smith & Wesson Model No. 3 | Single-action cartridge revolver | .45 Schofield | 1875–1898 | |
Colt M1892 | Double-action revolver | .38 Long Colt | 1892–1909 | |
Smith & Wesson Model 10 | Double-action revolver | .38 Special | 1899-Present | |
M1909 | Double-action revolver | .45 Colt | 1909–1911 | |
M1911 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1911–1924 | |
M1917 | Revolver | .45 ACP | 1917–1954 | |
M1911A1 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1924–Present | Some units of the U.S. Army Special Forces and the U.S. Navy. |
Beretta M9 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1985–2019 | |
SIG Sauer M11 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 1988–Present | U.S. Navy |
Heckler & Koch Mark 23 Mod 0 | Semi-automatic | .45 ACP | 1996–Present | United States Special Operations Command |
SIG P229 DAK | Semi-automatic | .40 S&W | 2005–Present | United States Coast Guard |
Heckler & Koch HK45C | ||||
Glock 19 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2015–Present | United States Navy SEALs) |
SIG Sauer M17 Modular Handgun System | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | 2017–Present |
Vietnam
Firearm | Type | Cartridge | Service Years |
Tokarev TT | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | |
Type 68 pistol | Semi-automatic | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | |
Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 1960–Present |