Prix Mystère de la critique
The Prix Mystère de la critique was established in 1972 by the magazine , published by the from 1948 to 1976, and continues to be awarded each year by its founder, Georges Rieben and his team. It has the characteristic of having survived the demise of the magazine.
The Prix Mystère de la critique is one of the oldest French award for a detective novel.
Since 2011, the award ceremony takes place at the.
The prize is divided in two categories: French novel and foreign novel.
Laureates of the best French novel
The prizewinners in the National category is reserved for the best French-language crime series published the previous year. The most successful in this category were the French Alain Demouzon, Pascal Dessaint, Thierry Jonquet, Dominique Manotti, Jean-Hugues Oppel, Fred Vargas and Hervé Le Corre, who won the prize twice. Vargas was at the same time the first female criminal writer to be awarded the prize.- 2015: Nicolas Mathieu : Aux animaux la guerre, Actes Sud,
- 2014: Romain Slocombe : Première Station avant l'abattoir, Le Seuil, 2013
- 2013: Olivier Truc : Le Dernier Lapon, Métailié, 2012
- 2012: Marcus Malte : Les Harmoniques, Éditions Gallimard, 2011
- 2011: Marin Ledun : La Guerre des vanités, Gallimard, 2010
- 2010: Hervé Le Corre : Les Cœurs déchiquetés, Rivages, 2009
- 2009: Caryl Férey : Zulu, Gallimard, 2008
- 2008: Pascal Dessaint : Cruelles Natures, Rivages, 2007
- 2007: Dominique Manotti : Lorraine Connection, Rivages, 2006
- 2006: Jean-Hugues Oppel : French Tabloïds, Rivages, 2005
- 2005: Hervé Le Corre : L’Homme aux lèvres de saphir, Rivages, 2004
- 2004: Michèle Rozenfarb : L'Homme encerclé, Gallimard, 2003
- 2003: Claude Amoz : Bois-Brûlé, Rivages, 2002
- 2002: Dominique Manotti : Nos fantastiques années fric, Rivages, 2001
- 2001: Alain Demouzon : La Promesse de Melchior, Calmann Levy, 2000
- 2000: Fred Vargas : L’Homme à l’envers, Viviane Hamy, 1999
- 1999: Thierry Jonquet : Moloch, Gallimard, 1998
- 1998: Hugues Pagan : Dernière station avant l'autoroute, Rivages, 1997
- 1997: Pascal Dessaint : Bouche d’ombre, Rivages, 1996
- 1996: Fred Vargas : Debout les morts, Viviane Hamy, 1995
- 1995: Jean-Hugues Oppel : Brocéliande-sur-Marne, Rivages, 1994
- 1994: Thierry Jonquet : Les Orpailleurs, Gallimard, 1993
- 1993: Jean-Bernard Pouy : La Belle de Fontenay, Gallimard, 1992
- 1992: Tonino Benacquista : La Commedia des ratés, Gallimard, 1991
- 1991: Jacques Syreigeol : Une mort dans le Djebel, Gallimard, 1990
- 1990: Joseph Bialot : Un violon pour Mozart, Gallimard, 1989
- 1989: Patrick Raynal : Fenêtre sur femmes, Albin Michel, 1988
- 1988: Daniel Pennac : La Fée carabine, Gallimard, 1987
- 1987: Didier Daeninckx : Play-Back, L’instant, 1986
- 1986: Jean Amila : ', Gallimard, 1985
- 1985: Pierre Magnan : La Maison assassinée, Denoël, 1984
- 1984: Tito Topin : 55 de fièvre, Gallimard, 1983
- 1983: Albert Davidson : Élémentaire mon cher Holmes, Denoël, 1982
- 1982: Brice Pelman : Attention les fauves, Fleuve Noir, 1981
- 1981: Jean-François Coatmeur : La Bavure, Denoël, 1980
- 1980: Jean Vautrin : Bloody Mary, Mazarine, 1979
- 1979: Alain Demouzon : Mes crimes imparfaits, Flammarion, 1978
- 1978: Michel Grisolia : L’Inspecteur de la mer, Jean-Claude Lattès
- 1977: Georges-Jean Arnaud : Enfantasme, Fleuve Noir, 1976 et A. D. G. : L’Otage est sans pitié, Gallimard, 1976
- 1976: Louis C. Thomas : La Place du mort, Denoël, 1975
- 1975: Raf Vallet : Adieu Poulet, Gallimard, 1974
- 1974: Boileau-Narcejac : ', Librairie des Champs-Elysées, 1973
- 1973: Fred Kassak : Nocturne pour un assassin, Presses de la Cité, 1972
- 1972: Albert Simonin : Hotu soit qui mal y pense, Gallimard, 1971
Laureates of the best foreign novel
2010s
- 2016 — Hell on Church Street by Jake Hinkson
- 2015 — Black Flies by Shannon Burke
- 2014 — The Singer's Gun by Emily St. John Mandel
- 2013 — The Devil All the Time by Donald Ray Pollock
- 2012 — The Twelve by Stuart Neville
- 2011 — Twilight by William Gay
- 2010 — The Resurrectionist by Jack O’Connell
2000s
- 2009 — Last Car to Elysian Fields by James Lee Burke
- 2008 — Winter's Bone by Daniel Woodrell
- 2007 — Cinco mujeres y media by Francisco González Ledesma
- 2006 — Jar City by Arnaldur Indriðason
- 2005 — The Dream of the Broken Horses by William Bayer
- 2004 — Dead at Daybreak by Deon Meyer
- 2003 — Mystic River by Dennis Lehane
- 2002 — The Winter Queen by Boris Akunin : Azazel
- 2001 — The Hook by Donald E. Westlake
- 2000 — Sidetracked by Henning Mankell
1990s
- 1999 — The Shape of Water by Andrea Camilleri
- 1998 — The Poet by Michael Connelly
- 1997 — Enigma by Robert Harris
- 1996 — The Alienist by Caleb Carr
- 1995 — Not Till the Red Fog Rises by Robin Cook
- 1994 — March Violets by Philip Kerr
- 1993 — La Dama de Cachemira by Francisco González Ledesma
- 1992 — Black Cherry Blues by James Lee Burke
- 1991 — The Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris
- 1990 — The Big Nowhere by James Ellroy
1980s
- 1989 — The Wrong Case by James Crumley
- 1988 — Kein Reihenhaus für Robin Hood by Horst Bosetzky
- 1987 — Coda by Tom Topor
- 1986 — Switch by William Bayer
- 1985 — Night of the Juggler by William P. McGivern
- 1984 — He Died With His Eyes Open by Robin Cook
- 1983 — Eddie Macon's Run by James McLendon
- 1982 — The Bourne Identity by Robert Ludlum
- 1981 — The Protector Malcolm Braly
- 1980 — Bad Ronald by Jack Vance
1970s
- 1979 — Passage of Arms by Eric Ambler
- 1978 — No award
- 1977 — No award
- 1976 — The File on Lester by Andrew Garve
- 1975 — No award
- 1974 — No award
- 1973 — No award
- 1972 — The Hot Rock by Donald E. Westlake