Andrea Camilleri
Andrea Calogero Camilleri was an Italian writer.
Biography
Originally from Porto Empedocle, Girgenti, Sicily, Camilleri began university studies in the Faculty of Literature at the University of Palermo, but did not complete his degree; meanwhile he published poems and short stories.From 1948 to 1950 he studied stage and film direction at the Silvio D'Amico Academy of Dramatic Arts and began to take on work as a director and screenwriter, directing especially plays by Pirandello and Beckett. His parents knew, and were, reportedly, "distant friends" of, Pirandello, as he tells in his essay on Pirandello, Biography of the Changed Son. His most famous works, the Montalbano series, show many Pirandellian elements: for example, the wild olive tree that helps Montalbano think is on stage in his late work The Giants of the Mountain.
With RAI, Camilleri worked on several TV productions, such as Le inchieste del commissario Maigret with Gino Cervi. In 1977 he returned to the Academy of Dramatic Arts, holding the chair of Film Direction and occupying it for 20 years.
In 1978 Camilleri wrote his first novel Il Corso Delle Cose. This was followed by Un Filo di Fumo in 1980. Neither of these works enjoyed any significant amount of popularity.
In 1992, after a long pause of 12 years, Camilleri once more took up novel writing. A new book, La Stagione della Caccia turned out to be a best-seller.
In 1994 Camilleri published the first in a long series of novels: La forma dell'Acqua featured the character of Inspector Montalbano, a fractious Sicilian detective in the police force of Vigàta, an imaginary Sicilian town. The series is written in Italian but with a substantial sprinkling of Sicilian phrases and grammar. The name Montalbano is a homage to the Spanish writer Manuel Vázquez Montalbán; the similarities between Montalban's Pepe Carvalho and Camilleri's fictional detective are noteworthy. Both writers make use of their protagonists' gastronomic preferences.
This feature provides an interesting quirk which has become something of a fad among his readership even in mainland Italy. The TV adaptation of Montalbano's adventures, starring Luca Zingaretti, further increased Camilleri's popularity to such a point that in 2003 Camilleri's home town, Porto Empedocle – on which Vigàta is modelled – took the extraordinary step of changing its official name to that of Porto Empedocle Vigàta, no doubt with an eye to capitalising on the tourism possibilities thrown up by the author's work. On his website, Camilleri refers to the engaging and multi-faceted character of Montalbano as a "serial killer of characters," meaning that he has developed a life of his own and demands great attention from his author, to the demise of other potential books and different personages. Camilleri added that he wrote a Montalbano novel every so often just so that the character would be appeased and allow him to work on other stories.
In 2012, Camilleri's The Potter's Field was announced as the winner of the 2012 Crime Writers' Association International Dagger. The announcement was made on 5 July 2012 at the awards ceremony held at One Birdcage Walk in London.
In his last years Camilleri lived in Rome where he worked as a TV and theatre director. About 10 million copies of his novels have been sold to date and are becoming increasingly popular in the UK, Australia and North America.
In addition to the degree of popularity brought him by the novels, Andrea Camilleri became even more of a media icon thanks to the parodies aired on an RAI radio show, where popular comedian, TV host and impressionist Fiorello presents him as a raspy voiced, caustic character, madly in love with cigarettes and smoking, since in Italy, Camilleri was well known for being a heavy smoker of cigarettes. He considered himself a "non-militant atheist".
On 17 June 2019, Camilleri suffered a heart attack. He was admitted to hospital in a critical condition. He died on 17 July 2019. He has been buried in the Protestant Cemetery of Rome.
Recognitions
- 1998 Nino Martoglio International Book Award.
- 2003 Grand Officer in the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
- 2008 RBA Prize for Crime Writing for La rizzagliata / La muerte de Amalia Sacerdote, the world's most lucrative crime fiction prize at €125,000.
- Asteroid 204816 Andreacamilleri, discovered by Italian amateur astronomer Vincenzo Casulli in 2007, was named in his honor. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 5 October 2017.
Honorary degrees
Camilleri also received honorary degrees from University College Dublin on 5 December 2011 and the American University of Rome on 30 October 2013.
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Italian title | Year of Italian publication | Italian publisher | Year of English publication | English title | English publisher | Year of Spanish publication | Spanish title | Spanish publisher |
La forma dell'acqua | Sellerio | The Shape of Water | Picador | La forma del agua | Salamandra | |||
Il cane di Terracotta | Sellerio | The Terracotta Dog | Picador | El perro de Terracota | Salamandra | |||
Il ladro di merendine | Sellerio | The Snack Thief | Picador | El ladrón de meriendas | Salamandra | |||
La voce del violino | Sellerio | The Voice of the Violin | Picador | La voz del violín | Salamandra | |||
Gita a Tindari | Sellerio | Excursion to Tindari | Picador | La excursión a Tindari | Salamandra | |||
L'odore della notte | Sellerio | The Scent of the Night | Picador | El olor de la noche | Salamandra | |||
Il giro di boa | Sellerio | Rounding the Mark | Picador | Un giro decisivo | Salamandra | |||
La pazienza del ragno | Sellerio | The Patience of the Spider | Picador | La paciencia de la araña | Salamandra | |||
La luna di carta | Sellerio | The Paper Moon | Picador | La luna de papel | Salamandra | |||
La vampa d'agosto | Sellerio | August Heat | Picador | Ardores de Agosto | Salamandra | |||
Le ali della sfinge | Sellerio | The Wings of the Sphinx | Penguin Books | Las alas de la Esfinge | Salamandra | |||
La pista di sabbia | Sellerio | The Track of Sand | Penguin Books | La pista de arena | Salamandra | |||
Il campo del vasaio | Sellerio | The Potter's Field | Penguin Books | El campo del alfarero | Salamandra | |||
L'età del dubbio | Sellerio | The Age of Doubt | Penguin Books | La edad de la duda | Salamandra | |||
La danza del gabbiano | Sellerio | The Dance of the Seagull | Penguin Books | La danza de la gaviota | Salamandra | |||
La caccia al tesoro | Sellerio | Treasure Hunt | Penguin Books | La búsqueda del tesoro | Salamandra | |||
Il sorriso di Angelica | Sellerio | Angelica's Smile | Penguin Books | La sonrisa de Angélica | Salamandra | |||
Il gioco degli specchi | Sellerio | Game of Mirrors | Penguin Books | Juego de espejos | Salamandra | |||
Una lama di luce | Sellerio | A Beam of Light | Penguin Books | Un filo de luz | Salamandra | |||
Una voce di notte | Sellerio | A Voice in the Night | Penguin Books | Una voz en la noche | Salamandra | |||
Un covo di vipere | Sellerio | A Nest of Vipers | Penguin Books | Un nido de víboras | Salamandra | |||
La piramide di fango | Sellerio | The Pyramid of Mud | Penguin Books | La pirámide de fango | Salamandra | |||
La giostra degli scambi | Sellerio | The Overnight Kidnapper | Penguin Books | El carrusel de las confusiones | Salamandra | |||
L'altro capo del filo | Sellerio | The Other End of the Line | Penguin Books | Tirar del hilo | Salamandra | |||
La rete di protezione | Sellerio | The Safety Net | Penguin Books | |||||
Il metodo Catalanotti | Sellerio | The Sicilian Method | Penguin Books | |||||
Il cuoco dell'Alcyon | Sellerio | |||||||
Riccardino | Sellerio |
Other
- Le Arancine di Montalbano
- Biografia di un figlio cambiato
- Il birraio di Preston
- La bolla di componenda
- La concessione del telefono
- La concessione del telefono: versione teatrale dell'omonimo romanzo
- Il corso delle cose
- Il diavolo: tentatore, innamorato
- Favole del tramonto
- Un filo di fumo
- Il gioco della mosca
- Gocce di Sicilia
- Le inchieste del commissario Collura
- La linea della palma: Saverio Lodato fa raccontare Andrea Camilleri
- Il medaglione
- Un mese con Montalbano
- Montalbano a viva voce
- La mossa del cavallo
- L'ombrello di Noe
- Le parole raccontate: piccolo dizionario dei termini teatrali
- La paura di Montalbano
- The Fourth Secret, a short story taken from La paura di Montalbano
- La Pensione Eva: romanzo
- La presa di Macallè
- La prima indagine di Montalbano
- Privo di titolo
- Racconti quotidiani
- Il re di Girgenti
- Romanzi storici e civili
- La scomparsa di Patò: romanzo
- Hunting Season La stagione della caccia
- Storie di Montalbano
- La strage dimenticata
- I teatri stabili in Italia
- Teatro
- La testa ci fa dire: dialogo con Andrea Camilleri
- Vi racconto Montalbano: interviste
- Il colore del sole
- Le pecore ed il pastore
- La novella di Antonello da Palermo
- Voi non sapete
- Maruzza Musumeci
- Il tailleur grigio
- Il casellante
- La muerte de Amalia Sacerdote, La muerte de Amalia Sacerdote
- Un sabato, con gli amici
- Il sonaglio
- La rizzagliata
- La tana delle vipere
- Il nipote del Negus
- L'intermittenza
- Noli me tangere
- Ora dimmi di te , Háblame de ti. Carta a Matilda