One-hit wonder


A one-hit wonder is any entity that achieves mainstream popularity, often for only one piece of work, and becomes known among the general public solely for that momentary success. The term is most commonly used in regard to music performers with only one hit single that overshadows their other work. Sometimes, artists dubbed "one-hit wonders" in a particular country have had great success in other countries. Music artists with subsequent popular albums and hit listings are typically not considered a one-hit wonder. One-hit wonders usually see their popularity decreasing after their hit listing and most often don't return to hit listings with other songs or albums.

Music industry

In The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, music journalist Wayne Jancik defines a one-hit wonder as "an act that has won a position on national, pop, Top 20 record chart just once."
This formal definition can include acts with greater success outside their lone pop hit and who are not typically considered one-hit wonders, while at the same time excluding acts who have multiple hits which have been overshadowed by one signature song, or those performers who never hit the top 40, but had exactly one song achieve mainstream popularity in some other fashion. One-hit wonders are usually exclusive to a specific market, either a country or a genre; a performer may be a one-hit wonder in one such arena, but have multiple hits in another.

VH1's list of "10 greatest one-hit wonders"

In 2002, the American cable network VH1 aired a countdown of VH1's 100 Greatest One-hit Wonders, hosted by William Shatner.
The top ten consisted of:
  1. "Macarena" – Los del Río
  2. "Tainted Love" – Soft Cell
  3. "Come on Eileen" – Dexys Midnight Runners
  4. "I'm Too Sexy" – Right Said Fred
  5. "Mickey" – Toni Basil
  6. "Who Let the Dogs Out?" – Baha Men
  7. "Ice Ice Baby" – Vanilla Ice
  8. "Take On Me” - A-ha
  9. "Rico Suave" – Gerardo
  10. "99 Luftballons" – Nena

    Channel 4's "50 Greatest One Hit Wonders"

A 2006 television poll, conducted by Channel 4 in the UK, asked viewers to select their favourite one-hit wonder from a shortlist of 60. Respondents could also vote by e-mail to select a song that was not on the original list, if they so wished. The top ten were:
  1. "Kung Fu Fighting" – Carl Douglas
  2. "99 Red Balloons" – Nena
  3. "Sugar, Sugar" – The Archies
  4. "Can You Dig It?" – The Mock Turtles
  5. "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" – Monty Python
  6. "Spirit in the Sky" – Norman Greenbaum
  7. "Who Let the Dogs Out?" – Baha Men
  8. "The Safety Dance" – Men Without Hats
  9. "Take On Me" - A-ha
  10. "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps Please" – Splodgenessabounds

    "20 to 1: One Hit Wonders"

In 2006, the Australian series 20 to 1 aired the episode 20 to 1: One Hit Wonders, a list of songs that had been the only one by that artist to have success in Australia.
#TitlePerformer
20"Tainted Love"Soft Cell
19"Mambo No. 5 "Lou Bega
18"Venus"Shocking Blue
17"Achy Breaky Heart"Billy Ray Cyrus
16"Mickey"Toni Basil
15"I'll Be Gone"Spectrum
14"Tubthumping"Chumbawamba
13"Counting the Beat"The Swingers
12"Slice of Heaven"Dave Dobbyn and Herbs
11"Rockin' Robin"Bobby Day
10"Pass the Dutchie"Musical Youth
9"Don't Worry, Be Happy"Bobby McFerrin
8"99 Luftballons"Nena
7"Spirit in the Sky"Norman Greenbaum
6"Come on Eileen"Dexys Midnight Runners
5"Funkytown"Lipps Inc.
4"Turning Japanese"The Vapors
3"Video Killed the Radio Star"The Buggles
2"Born to Be Alive"Patrick Hernandez
1"My Sharona"The Knack

C4's ''UChoose40'': One Hit Wonders

In September 2006, New Zealand's terrestrial music channel, C4, aired an episode dedicated to "One Hit Wonders" on the weekly theme-based chart show, UChoose40, where the chart was ranked entirely by viewer's votes from the website.
The top ten ranking are as follows:
  1. "Teenage Dirtbag" – Wheatus
  2. "How Bizarre" – OMC
  3. "Because I Got High" – Afroman
  4. "Ice Ice Baby" – Vanilla Ice
  5. "Eye of the Tiger" – Survivor
  6. "Tubthumping" – Chumbawamba
  7. "My Sharona" – The Knack
  8. "Video Killed the Radio Star" – The Buggles
  9. "Who Let the Dogs Out?" – Baha Men
  10. "I Touch Myself" – Divinyls

    Classical music one-hit wonders

and Vox Records have both released albums of classical one-hit wonders. Many of the works on the CDs are from composers who have two or more works that are popular in classical music circles, but have a single work that has become popular outside these circles. The two CDs differ, but the works common to both are:
  1. Johann Pachelbel – Canon in D
  2. Samuel Barber – Adagio for Strings
  3. attrib. Tomaso Albinoni – Adagio in G minor
  4. Jean-Joseph Mouret – Fanfare-Rondeau from Symphonies and Fanfares for the King's Supper
  5. Luigi Boccherini – minuet from String Quintet in E
  6. Jeremiah Clarke – "Trumpet Voluntary", more properly known as "Prince of Denmark's March"
  7. Jules Massenet – Meditation from his opera Thaïs
  8. Pietro Mascagni – "Cavalleria rusticana"
  9. Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov – "Caucasian Sketches"
  10. Amilcare Ponchielli – "Dance of the Hours" from the opera La Gioconda
  11. Charles-Marie Widor – Toccata from Symphony for Organ No. 5
  12. Marc-Antoine Charpentier – Te Deum
  13. Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska – Maiden's Prayer
Other examples of classical one-hit wonders are Léo Delibes's "The Flower Duet", Vittorio Monti's Csárdás, Enrico Toselli's Serenata 'Rimpianto' Op.6 No.1, popularly known as "Toselli's Serenade", and Jean Paul Egide Martini's Plaisir d'Amour.

Outside of music

The term one-hit wonder is occasionally applied to other media.

In sport

In the sports world, there are several athletes known to casual sports fans for one event in their careers. Examples include
In darts, there are also some players who had only a very short run of success.
The term "cup of coffee" is used to describe a baseball or ice hockey player who has only a short stint in Major League Baseball or the National Hockey League respectively and then spend the rest of their careers in the minor leagues.