List of state leaders in the 18th century

Africa

Africa: Central

• Kingdom of Kongo –
• Kingdom of Matamba –
• Portuguese Angola –

• Kingdom of Bamum –

• Sultanate of Bagirmi –
• Wadai Empire –

• Kuba Kingdom –
• Lunda Empire –

• Kingdom of Loango –

• Spanish Guinea –

• Kingdom of Orungu –

• Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe –

  Africa: East

• Kingdom of Burundi –
• Sultanate of Mombasa –
• Kingdom of Rwanda –
• Ankole –
• Buganda –
• Bunyoro –

• Ethiopian Empire –
• Sultanate of Aussa –
• Kingdom of Garo –
• Kingdom of Gomma –
• Kingdom of Gumma –
• Kingdom of Jimma –
• Kingdom of Kaffa –
• Ennarea –
• Welayta –
• Warsangali Sultanate –

• Sultanate of Ndzuwani –
• Merina Kingdom –
• Isle de France –

  Africa: Northcentral

• Karamanli dynasty of Ottoman Tripolitania –

• Eyalet of Tunis –
• Beylik of Tunis –

  Africa: Northeast

• Sultanate of Darfur –
• Funj Sultanate of Sennar –
• Hamaj Regency of Sennar

  Africa: Northwest

• Regency of Algiers –

• Morocco: Alaouite dynasty –

  Africa: South

• Portuguese Mozambique –

• Gciriku –

• Zulu Kingdom –
• Dutch Cape Colony –
• Cape Colony –

• Kingdom of Swaziland

• Kazembe –

Africa: West

• Benin Empire –
• Ketu –
• Dahomey –

• Mossi Kingdom of Gwiriko –
• Mossi Kingdom of Liptako –
• Mossi Kingdom of Nungu –
• Mossi Kingdom of Wogodogo –
• Mossi Kingdom of Yatenga –

• Portuguese Cape Verde –

• Kingdom of Ashanti –

• Imamate of Futa Jallon –

• Portuguese Guinea –

• Gyaaman –
• Kong Empire –

• Bamana Empire –

• Sultanate of Damagaram –
• Dendi Kingdom –

• Akwa Akpa –
• Bornu Empire : Sayfawa dynasty
• Oyo Empire –
• Sultanate of Kano –
• Kingdom of Nri –
• Yauri Emirate –

• Jolof / Wolof Empire –
• Cayor –
• Imamate of Futa Toro –

• Kingdom of Koya –

Americas

Americas: North

• United States
• Presidents of the Second Continental Congress
• Presidents under the Articles of Confederation
• Presidents under the Constitution –

  Asia

Asia: Central

• Dzungar Khanate –
• Kazakh Khanate –
• Junior zhuz –
• Middle zhuz –

• Yarkent Khanate, Western Moghulistan –

• Khoshut Khanate of Tibet
• Tibet under Qing rule –

• Khanate of Bukhara –
• Emirate of Bukhara –
• Khanate of Kokand –
• Khanate of Khiva –
• Kalmyk Khanate –

  Asia: East

• Qing dynasty –

• Tokugawa shogunate of Japan
• Ryukyu Kingdom: Second Shō Dynasty –

• Joseon –

  Asia: Southeast

• Bruneian Empire –

• Kingdom of Cambodia: Middle Period –

• Blambangan Kingdom –
• Pasuruan –
• Banten Sultanate –
• Cirebon, Keraton Kasepuhan –
• Cirebon, Kraton Kanoman –
• Cirebon, Panembahan line –
• Cirebon, Panembahan line –
• Bangkalan –
• Sumenep –
• Pamekasan –
• Mataram Sultanate –
• Surakarta Sunanate –
• Yogyakarta Sultanate –
• Mangkunegaran –
• Aceh Sultanate –
• Johor Sultanate –
• Sultanate of Deli –
• Sultanate of Langkat –
• Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura –
• Sultanate of Serdang –
• Riau-Lingga Sultanate
• Jambi Sultanate –
• :Sultan Sri Maharaja Batu, Sultan
• :Ahmad Zainuddin/ Anom Sri Ingalaga, Sultan
• :Ratu Seri Ingalaga, Sultan
• Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate –
• Sultanate of Banjar –
• Sultanate of Sambas –
• Lanfang Republic –
• Bulungan –
• Pontianak Sultanate –
• Sultanate of Gowa –
• Luwu –
• Kingdom of Larantuka –
• Bima Sultanate –
• Wehali –
• Amanatun –
• Amarasi –
• Amabi –
• Sonbai Besar –
• Sonbai Kecil –
• Amanuban –
• Sultanate of Bacan –
• Sultanate of Jailolo –
• Sultanate of Tidore –
• Sultanate of Ternate –

• Lan Xang –
• Kingdom of Vientiane –
• Muang Phuan –
• Kingdom of Champasak –
• Kingdom of Luang Phrabang –

• Kedah Sultanate –
• Kelantan Sultanate –
• Johor Sultanate –
• Perak Sultanate: Siak dynasty –
• Terengganu Sultanate –
• Selangor Sultanate –
• Negeri Sembilan –
• Perlis –

• Kingdom of Mrauk U –
• Toungoo dynasty –
• Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom –
• Konbaung dynasty –

• Sultanate of Sulu –
• Sultanate of Maguindanao –
• Spanish East Indies, part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines –

• Lan Na: Burmese rule –
• Ayutthaya Kingdom: Ban Phlu Luang dynasty –
• Thonburi Kingdom –
• Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam –
• Lampang –

• Portuguese Timor –

• Champa –
• Revival Lê dynasty –
• Nguyễn lords –
• Trịnh lords –
• Tây Sơn dynasty –

  Asia: South

• Hotak dynasty –
• Durrani Empire –

• Nawabs of Bengal –
• Mallabhum –
• Bhurshut –
• Jaintia Kingdom
• Twipra Kingdom

• Bhutan –

• British East India Company rule in India

• Sultanate of the Maldives –

• Gorkha Kingdom –
• Kingdom of Nepal

• Dutch Ceylon –
• Kingdom of Kandy –

  Asia: West

• Bahrain –

• Persia –

• Sheikhdom of Kuwait –

• Oman –

• Emirate of Diriyah –

• Ottoman Empire

• Emirate of Abu Dhabi –
• Emirate of Sharjah –
• Umm Al Quwain –
• Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah –

• Kathiri State of Seiyun –
• Yemeni Zaidi State –
• Lower Yafa –
• Upper Yafa –
• Sultanate of Lahej –
• Mahra Sultanate –

  Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro –

  Europe: British Isles

• Kingdom of England –
• Kingdom of Scotland –
• Kingdom of Great Britain

• Kingdom of Ireland –

  Europe: Central

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany

• Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Hungary –
• Duchy of Teschen –

• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Kingdom of Poland –

• Duchy/ Kingdom of Prussia, Electorate of Brandenburg –

  ''Small central states''

• Archduchy of Austria –
• Prince-Bishopric of Brixen –
• Prince-Bishopric of Chur –
• Principality of Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg –
• Principality of Liechtenstein –
• Principality of Orange-Nassau –
• Prince-Bishopric of Trent –

• Electorate of Bavaria –
• Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry –
• Prince-Bishopric of Freising –
• Imperial County of Ortenburg –
• Pappenheim –
• Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken –
• Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg –

• Duchy of Brabant –
• Duchy of Luxemburg –

• Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg –
• County of Castell –
• Hohenlohe-Öhringen –
• Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg –

• Elector-Bishopric of Mainz –
• Electoral Palatinate –
• Elector-Bishopric of Trier –

• Bentheim-Bentheim –
• Bentheim-Steinfurt –
• Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda –
• Princely Abbey of Corvey –
• Essen Abbey –
• Herford Abbey –
• Lippe-Weissenfeld –
• Prince-Bishopric of Münster –
• Duchy of Oldenburg –
• Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück –
• Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn –
• Wied-Dierdorf –
• Wied-Neuwied –
• Wied-Runkel –

• Prince-Bishopric of Basel –
• Princely Abbey of Fulda –
• Hesse-Darmstadt –
• Hesse-Homburg –
• Hesse-Kassel –
• Hesse-Philippsthal –
• Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld –
• Hesse-Rotenburg –
• Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels –
• Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen –
• Leiningen-Schaumburg –
• Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen –
• Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen –
• Leiningen-Hardenburg –
• Principality of Leiningen –
• Duchy of Lorraine –
• Solms-Braunfels –
• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer –
• County of Waldeck and Pyrmont –
• Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont –
• Prince-Bishopric of Worms –

• Electorate of Saxony, Albertine –
• Saxe-Lauenburg –
• Saxe-Zeitz –
• Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt –
• Saxe-Weissenfels –
• Saxe-Merseburg –
• Bremen-Verden –
• Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel –
• Free City of Hamburg –
• Electorate of Hanover –
• Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim –
• Prince-bishopric of Lübeck –
• Free City of Lübeck –
• Principality of Lüneburg –
• Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz –
• Duchy of Oldenburg –

• Anhalt-Zerbst –
• Anhalt-Bernburg –
• Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym –
• Anhalt-Dessau –
• Anhalt-Köthen –
• Electorate of Brandenburg, Duchy/ Kingdom of Prussia –
• Brandenburg-Ansbach –
• Brandenburg-Bayreuth –
• Principality of Reuss-Greiz –
• Saxe-Eisenberg –
• Saxe-Römhild –
• Saxe-Eisenach –
• Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld –
• Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg –
• Saxe-Hildburghausen –
• Saxe-Meiningen –
• Saxe-Weimar –
• Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach –
• Stolberg-Rossla –

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg –
• –
• / Margraviate of Baden –
• Prince-Bishopric of Constance –
• Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen –
• Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen –
• Princely Abbey of Kempten –
• Königsegg-Aulendorf –
• Königsegg-Rothenfels –
• Stadion –
• Stadion-Thannhausen –
• Stadion-Warthausen –
• Weingarten Abbey –
• Duchy of Württemberg –

  Europe: East

• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Grand Duchy of Lithuania –
• Tsardom of Russia –
• Russian Empire –

  Europe: Nordic

• Denmark–Norway –

  Europe: Southcentral

• Papal States –
• San Marino –
• Duchy of Savoy –
• Kingdom of Sardinia –

Europe: Southwest

• Andorra

• Kingdom of Portugal –

• Bourbon Spain

  Europe: West

• Anjou –
• County of Flanders –
• Monaco –

  Eurasia: Caucasus

• Principality of Abkhazia –
• Kingdom of Kartli –

  Oceania

• Pitcairn Island –

• Uvea –
• Alo –
• Sigave –