List of Indonesian dishes


This is a list of selected dishes found in Indonesian cuisine.

Staple foods

Main dishes

Curries

Meals

Soy-based foods

Preserved meats

Rice dishes and porridges

Congees and porridges

Rice cake dishes

Rice dishes

Noodle dishes

Soups and stews

NameImageOrigin/PopularityTypeDescription
Asam pedasMalay and MinangkabauStew, spicy fishSour and spicy fish stew dish, popular in Sumatra and Kalimantan.
Ayam buah keluakPeranakanStewA chicken rib stew cooked with the nuts from the Pangium edule. For this recipe, the contents of the buah keluak is dug out and sauteed with aromatics and seasonings, before it is stuffed back into the nuts and braised with the chicken rib pieces.
Bak kut tehRiauMeat soupA pork rib dish cooked in broth.
BaksoNationwideMeatballBeef meatballs. Usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun, vegetables, tofu, egg with beans stew, with spicy soup made of kluwek, coconut milk and other spices.
Coto makassarMakassareseMeat soupA Makassarese beef soup, a traditional beef and offal soto variant from Makassar, South Sulawesi.
Empal gentongCirebon, West JavaMeat soupMutton or goat offal soup.
FeijoadaTimoreseMeat soupA Timorese beens soup with beef and pork, influenced by Portuguese cuisine.
KaledoDonggala, Central SulawesiMeat soupA traditional cow's trotters soup served in spicy broth.
KatemakTimoreseMeat soupA beef soup served with sweet potatoes, sweet corns, and some green vegetables such as cassava leaves and papaya leaves.
KonroBuginese and MakassareseMeat soupA spicy ribs soup specialty of Makassar, South Sulawesi.
MarakArab IndonesianMeat soupGoat meat dish with pumpkin and chicken meat. This dish was result of Arab–Indonesian acculturation.
PallubasaMakassar, South SulawesiMeat soupSpicy beef offal soup.
PindangPalembang, South SumatraFish soupFish boiled in salt and sour-tasting spices, usually tamarind.
RawonEast JavaMeat soup, stewA beef soup in dark soup. The dark colour comes from the meaty seeds of kluwak nuts. Usually served with uncooked mung bean sprouts and salty duck eggs.
SaksangBatak highlandsStewPork or dog meat, cooked in its blood, mixed with coconut milk and spices clear soup with assorted vegetables such as: or gnetum gnemon, melinjo leaves, sweet corn, young papaya, peanuts, and tamarind.
Sayur bayamNationwideVegetable soupSpinach and corn in clear soup flavoured with temu kunci.
Sayur lodehNationwideVegetable soupMixed vegetables in coconut milk stew.
Sayur oyongNationwideVegetable soupChinese okra vegetable soup with rice vermicelli.
Sayur sopNationwideVegetable soupA vegetables soup with macaroni and bakso or sausage in chicken broth soup, often includes diced chicken.
SekbaChinese IndonesianMeat soupPork offals stewed in mild soy sauce-based soup.
SemurNationwideStewStew made of kecap manis and spices, usually uses beef.
Sop buntutNationwide, but especially in JavaMeat Soup or roasted meatAn ox-tail soup, served in clear soup or roasted alone then served with barbecue sauce.
Sop saudaraMakassar, South SulawesiMeat soupA spicy beef or buffalo soup.
Soto, sroto, coto, or tautoNationwideMeat soupA soup of chicken or beef. Many variants of soto has developed across Indonesia. Many types of soto have the colour of yellow because turmeric is added as one of the ingredients.
Soto ayamNationwideMeat soupA yellow spicy chicken soup with lontong or ketupat anD rice vermicelli.
Soto betawiBetawiMeat soupA type of soto that were made of beef or beef offal, cooked in a whitish cow milk or coconut milk broth, with fried potato and tomato.
Soto maduraEast JavaMeat soupA type of soto made with either chicken, beef or offal, in a yellowish transparent broth.
Soto padangMinangkabauMeat soupA beef rice noodle soup with potatoes and egg, specialty of Padang.
Sup ayamNationwideMeat soupA soup made from chicken, simmered in water, usually with various other ingredients.
Sup ercis or ertenNationwideVegetable soupA soup that made of thick stew of green split peas, celeriac or stalk celery, onions, leeks, carrots, and often potato. This dish was result of Dutch–Indonesian acculturation. This dish similar to sop senerek.
Sup kambingNationwideMeat soupMutton soup prepared with goat meat, tomato, celery, spring onion, ginger, candlenut and lime leaf, in savoury broth.
Sup krim ayamNationwideMeat soup, cream soupIndonesian chicken cream soup.
Sup sarang burungChinese IndonesianBird's nest soupEdible bird's nest soup.
Sup wortelNationwideVegetable soupA soup prepared with carrot as a primary ingredient. It can be prepared as a cream or broth-style soup.
TekwanPalembang, South SumatraFishcake soupA soup of fishcake with bangkoang and mushroom.
TengklengJavaMeat soupGoat bone soup.
TimloJavaneseMeat soupA beef and vegetable soup. Some versions also have noodles, as a beef noodle soup.
TongsengSolo, Central JavaMeat soupGoat meat or beef stew dishes in curry-like soup with vegetables and kecap manis.

Salads and vegetable dishes

Breads and sandwiches

Snacks and starters

Savoury snacks

Sweet snacks

Crackers, chips, and crisps

NameImageRegion/PopularityTypeDescription
AmplangJava and KalimantanCrackerSavoury fish cracker snack, made from wahoo or any type of Spanish mackerel.
EmpingNationwideCrackerCrackers made from flattened Gnemon/Belinjo seeds.
IntipJavaCrackerSimilar to rengginang but larger. A traditional thick scorched rice cracker, made from cooked rice that stuck in the inner part of rice pot, seasoned with salt.
KemplangMalay and PalembangeseCrackerSavoury fish cracker snack, made from wahoo or any type of Spanish mackerel. This dish similar to amplang.
KeripikNationwideCrisps, chipsA traditional chips or crisps, bite-size snack crackers that can be savoury or sweet.
Keripik pisangNationwideCrisps, chipsCrispy banana chips.
Keripik sanjaiMinangkabauCrisps, chipsSliced cassava chips.
Keripik teripangSurabaya, Gresik, and Lamongan in East JavaCrisps, chipsA traditional chips or crisps made of dried sea cucumber.
KerupukNationwideCracker, crispsDeep fried crisps made from mainly tapioca flour, with added ingredients, such as prawn, fish, or garlic, and even ox/cow skin. It comes in different shapes and colours.
Kerupuk kulit sapi or kerbauNationwideCracker, crispsCow or buffalo skin crackers.
Kerupuk kulit babiChinese Indonesian and BalineseCracker, crispsPork skin crackers.
Kerupuk ikanNationwideCrackerA deep fried snack made from starch and fish.
Kerupuk udangNationwideCrackerA deep fried snack made from starch and prawn.
RempeyekNationwide, but especially JavaneseCrackerA deep-fried savoury Javanese cracker, made from flour with other ingredients, bound or coated by crispy flour batter.
RengginangNationwideCrackerA traditional thick rice cracker, made from cooked glutinous sticky rice and seasoned with spices. This dish made into a flat and rounded-shape.
Sale pisangJavaCrisps, chipsA chips-like snack that made of bananas which are combed thin and then dried in the sun. After dried in the sun, it can be directly eaten or fried first.

Sweet desserts

NameImageRegion/PopularityTypeDescription
Agar-agarNationwideJellyPuddings flavoured jellies like almond tofu, as well as fruit aspics.
AngsleJavaA mix of melinjo, glutinous rice, peanut, sago pearl, white bread, coconut milk, screwpine leaf, ginger and milk.
AsidaMaluku IslandsPuddingA dish made up of a cooked wheat flour lump of dough, sometimes with added butter or honey. It is popular during Ramadan.
BibingkaEastern IndonesiaCakeA type of cake made with rice flour, sugar, clarified butter, and coconut milk. Usually served during Christmas.
Bika ambonMedan, North SumatraCakeA type of cake made with as tapioca flour, eggs, sugar, yeast and coconut milk. The yeast creates bubbles, which creates sponge-like holes and gives it a unique spongy texture when it is baked. It is generally sold in pandan and banana flavor, but today it is also available in durian, cheese and chocolate flavour.
CincauNationwideJellyA jelly-like dessert, made using the Platostoma palustre and has a mild, slightly bitter taste. It is served chilled, with other toppings such as fruit, or in bubble tea or other drinks.
CendilJavaSweets, coconut cakeRice flour-based small glutinous cake, sweetened with sugar, moulded and coloured. Served with fresh grated coconut.
Dodol or jenangJavaSweetsRice flour-based small glutinous sweets, sweetened with coconut sugar, moulded and coloured. Often add fruit scent and taste such as durian.
Es lilinNationwideFrozen dessert, ice creamVarious flavors ice cream with wooden sticks.
GeplakYogyakartaSweetsSweets made from sugar and grated coconut.
KochiMalay, Javanese, and PeranakanDumplingA cake dumpling made from glutinous rice flour, and stuffed with coconut fillings with palm sugar.
KolakNationwideSweet cocktailA mix of sweet potato, cassava, banana, pumpkin, diced in bite size pieces and stewed in coconut milk and palm sugar. Sometimes vanilla or ginger are added for extra flavour.
Kue bingkaBanjareseCakeA cake made of mashed potato, flour, eggs, sugar, coconut milk, vanilla, milk and margarine, all mixed as dough and baked until golden brown and cooked.
Kue bugisMakassarese, Buginese, and JavaneseCakeA traditional snack of soft glutinous rice flour cake, filled with sweet grated coconut.
Kue cubitNationwideCakeThis cake is called kue cubit because of its small size: to eat it one has to pinch it.
Kue cucurNationwidePancakePancake made of fried rice flour batter and coconut sugar.
Kue lapisNationwidePudding, layered cakeA traditional snack of colourful layered soft rice flour pudding.
Kue lumpur surgaNationwideCakeCake made from coconut milk, potatoes, flour, and eggs shaped like mud.
Kue maksubaPalembangeseLayered cakeA traditional layered cake which is mainly made with duck egg and sweetened condensed milk without any flours. Each cake needs approximately more than two dozens of duck eggs.
Kue mangkokJavaCupcakeTraditional steamed cupcake that similar with bolu kukus.
Kue putri saljuNationwideCookieA type of cookie which is crescent-shaped and coated with powdered sugar covered like snow.
Kue putuNationwideSweet coconut cakeSimilar to klepon, except that it's cylindrical in shape whilst klepon is spherical.
LupisJavaGlutinous rice cakeGlutinous rice cake wrapped and cooked in banana leaves, served with grated coconut and drizzled with thick coconut sugar syrup.
MadumongsoJavaSweetsThis snack made from black sticky rice as a basic ingredient. The taste is mixed with sweet because the black rice is previously processed before it becomes tapai and cooked become dodol.
Nata de cocoNationwideConfectionery, jelly, candy, fermented foodA jelly-like food produced by the fermentation of coconut water, which gels through the production of microbial cellulose by Komagataeibacter xylinus.
Pai susuBaliPastryA type of custard tart that consisting of an outer pastry crust filled with egg custard as well as condensed milk and baked.
Pastel de nataJakarta and Timor IslandPastryAn egg tart pastry dusted with cinnamon, derived from Portuguese cuisine.
PoffertjesNationwidePancakeSimilar with kue cubit. This cake have a light and spongy texture.
Puding saguSumatra and Eastern IndonesiaPuddingA sweet pudding made by boiling sago with either water or milk and adding sugar and sometimes additional flavourings.
Putu mangkokNationwideDumpling, sweet coconut cakeA round-shaped, traditional steamed rice flour kue or sweet snack filled with palm sugar. This dish similar to kue putu.
Putu mayangNationwide, but especially BetawiString hoppersMade from starch or rice flour shaped like noodles, with a mixture of coconut milk, and served with kinca or liquid javanese sugar.
Seri mukaBanjarese and MalayPudding, layered cakeA two-layered dessert with steamed glutinous rice forming the bottom half and a green custard layer made with pandan juice.
TapaiNationwideFermented foodA traditional fermented food of rice or other starchy foods. It has a sweet or sour taste.

Cheeses

Beverages

Seasonings and condiments

NameImageRegionTypeDescription
AbonNationwideSprinkle dry condimentsA dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture similar to coarse cotton. Made of beef, chicken, or fish and similar to serundeng.
BaladoMinangkabauSauceHot and spicy bumbu that madeby stir frying ground red hot chili pepper with other spices including garlic, shallot, tomato and key lime juice in coconut or palm oil.
Bawang gorengNationwideGarnishCrispy fried onions or shallots sprinkled upon various dishes to give aroma and crispy texture.
BuduSumatra, Riau Islands, and West KalimantanSauceAn anchovies sauce.
Bumbu kacangNationwideSauceA sauce made from ground roasted or fried peanuts. This sauce used with chicken, meat, and vegetables, adding flavor to grilled skewered meat, such as satays, poured over vegetables as salad dressing, or as dipping sauce.
Colo-coloMalukuSauceChopped red chili peppers, bird's eye chili, shallots, red and green tomatoes, and a pinch of salt and sugar, mixed with fresh calamansi juice, served in black coconut oil residue, or caramelized rarobang, or today often replaced with kecap manis sweeet soy sauce.
Dabu-dabuNorth SulawesiSauceSliced chili, tomatoes and shallots. Condiments for grilled fish.
Hagelslag or mesesNationwideSweet sprinklesA very small pieces of confectionery used as a decoration or to add texture to desserts such as brownies, cupcakes, doughnuts or ice cream. The tiny candies are produced in a variety of colors and are generally used as a topping or a decorative element.
Kecap manis and kecap asinNationwideSauceSoy sauces, available in sweet and salty.
KerisikMalaySprinkle dry condimentsA condiment that made from coconut with dark brown colour. This condiment used in Malay cuisine, such as rendang and laksa.
MayonesNationwideSauceA thick cold condiment or dressing commonly used in sandwiches, salads, or fritters.
MuisjesNationwideSweet sprinklesTraditional bread topping that made of aniseeds with a sugared and colored outer layer. This dish derived from Dutch cuisine.
PecelJavaSauceA mixture of vegetables and a type of traditional cracker with spicy peanut paste. Madiun and blitar in East Java are popular for their pecel.
PetisJavaSauceA black coloured shrimp paste that popular in Java. This condiments usually used with laksa, popiah, rujak cingur, dan rujak petis. Petis can also be made from fish or krill that have been coated in salt and fermented for up to two years.
Rica-ricaManado, North SulawesiSpicy sauceSauce made of rich chopped chilies.
SambalNationwideSpicy sauceChili sauce with rich variants across Indonesia, among other uses shrimp paste.
Sambal goreng teriNationwideSpicy sauce, salted anchovySpicy salted anchovy with peanuts.
Saus tiramNationwideSauceOyster sauce with dark coloured.
Selai kacangNationwideSpreadsA food paste or spread made from ground, dry-roasted peanuts.
Selai serikayaNationwideSpreadsA sweet creamy coconut spread made from coconut milk and duck or chicken eggs.
TaucoNationwideSauceTauco is a paste made from preserved fermented yellow soybeans.
TempoyakSumatra and KalimantanFermented food spicy condimentDurian fermented with mixture of salt for three to five days, mixed with ground chili and shrimp paste.
Terasi or belacanNationwideShrimp pasteA dried shrimp paste, is usually purchased in dark blocks, but is also sometimes sold ground as granulated coarse powder.
TumpangJavaSauceTumpang or sambal tumpang is a typical food from Kediri, East Java. Sambal tumpang has been made of rotten tempeh mixed and cooked with various spices such as chili, onion, salt and other spices.

Common ingredients

Spices