Hakeem served on the Chattanooga City Council for District 9 from 1990 to 2006, and again from 2013 to 2017. During this time, he founded the Chattanooga Youth Council, now called the Mayor's Youth Council. Sixteen area schools participate in this outreach program. His community involvement includes him as:
Chairman, Bessie Smith Cultural Center, 2016 – current
In 2018, his candidacy was announced for the Tennessee House of Representatives District 28. He was endorsed by the retiring state representative JoAnne Favors, who said, "Yusuf Hakeem is the right person for the job... He has years of experience in public service, and would not face a learning curve as a first time elected official. He is prepared for the work now" in a public release. He won the contested Democratic primary on August 2, 2018, and later was elected to the office on November 6, 2018, defeating Lemon Williams, Jr.
Positions
Gun Rights
In 2017, the National Rifle Association rated Hakeem 13% on his position on gun control and gun rights. In 2019, he voted "no" on HB 1264/SB 0705, which created an "enhanced" conceal carry permit.
Healthcare
In his issue position, Hakeem is for expanding public healthcare, lowering prescription drug costs, and increasing funding for primary care and community health centers. He is also for women's health funding, specifically preventative care and contraception. He voted "nay" on HB 77, which would prevent an abortion after a fetal heartbeat is detectable. He voted "nay" on HB 1280, to amend state Medicaid funding.
Education
Yusuf Hakeem is for the full and complete funding of the Basic Education Program. He was quoted saying, "It’s something I’ve been interested in for many years, and hopefully, our county can take advantage and have some assistance out of that. Because I think it is something that’s been overdue." He also has said that he wants to fix Tennessee's "broken testing system," in turn giving more control to teachers.
Criminal Justice Reform
Hakeem is for reducing recidivism, abolition of mass incarceration, and "alternatives to incarceration, crisis intervention, and officer safety and wellness."
Affordability and Poverty Alleviation
In his position, Hakeem's site states states, "Nearly 40 percent of the District 28 will experience a year of poverty at some point during their lives. Communities of color face disproportionate economic challenges and barriers to opportunity. Hakeem will fight for a state and local economy that works for everyone, not just those at the top-ensuring that those who work hard do not have to live in or raise their kids in poverty."
Families
Hakeem voted "nay" on HB 836, which would allow religious discrimination towards potential adoptive parents. He voted "nay" on HB 1151, to expand the offence of public indecency to public bathrooms, locker rooms, dressing rooms, or showers for multi occupancy single sex use.