William Lytton


Sir William Lytton was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1648. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.

Biography

Lytton was the son of Sir Rowland Lytton of Knebworth, and his wife Anne St John, daughter of Oliver St John, 1st Baron St John of Bletso and widow of Robert Corbet. He was educated at Westminster school and Emmanuel College, Cambridge and succeeded his father in 1615, inheriting the Knebworth estate. He was knighted on 25 July 1624.
He was appointed High Sheriff of Hertfordshire for 1625-26 and Deputy Lieutenant of the county from 1625 to 1630.
In 1628, Lytton was elected Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire. In April 1640, he was re-elected MP for Herefordshire in the Short Parliament and then in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. Lytton supported the Parliamentary cause in the Civil War and was one of the commissioners sent by Parliament and received by King Charles who tried to negotiate peace at Oxford in 1643,. Lytton was excluded from parliament under Pride's Purge in 1648.
On his death he was buried at Knebworth and succeeded by his son Rowland.

Family

Lytton married firstly Anne Slaney, daughter of Stephen Slaney of Norton, Shropshire. He married secondly Ruth Barrington, daughter of Francis Barrington of Barrington Hall, Essex. His son Rowland was later MP for Hertfordshire.