In 766, Wendelsheim had its first documentary mention in the Lorsch codex. Celtic finds, however, establish that the area was already settled in prehistory. As with all places whose names end in —heim, it might have been a Frankish settlement. Wendelsheim might well have been among the Waldgraves’ oldest landholdings. It is supposed that it belonged to the estate of office with which the Emichonen, as the Salians’ “undercounts”, had been furnished. From 1370, it is evident that Count PalatineRuprecht I held landlordly rights to Wendelsheim. About 1380, the village was pledged to Count Palatine Ruprecht the Young, and from 1438 to 1452 to Count Palatine Ludwig IV. In 1398 and 1409, Wendelsheim was a Comital-Palatine fief held by Rhinegrave Johann von Dhaun zu Rheingrafenstein. Mediaevalsources describe the Rhinegrave as the village's and municipal area's highestVogt and rightful chief justice. From 1475 until the French Revolution, lordship over Wendelsheim was held by the Counts of Salm. In the wake of the 1803 Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, Wendelsheim passed in 1815 to the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt. After the Second World War, the municipality was assigned to the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
Politics
Municipal council
The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman. The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
The municipality's arms might be described thus: Tierced in mantle, Or a lion rampant gules crowned argent, gules semé of crosses pattée of the first two salmon haurient addorsed of the third, and azure diapered a fess of the third. The lion rampant on the dexter side comes from the arms once borne by the Waldgraves, and the silver fess on the sinister side from those once borne by the Rhinegraves. The two salmon are a cantingcharge for the Counts of Salm, who were Wendelsheim's last lordly rulers. The arms are first known from a seal dating from 1775.
The Mikroforum is, as a high-technology park, a major employer. Winegrowing plays an important rôle for the whole region.
Transport
There is a former railway station on the Wiesbachtalbahn in the municipality. There is also a bus service that operates several times a day from Alzey.
