Walkelin


Walkelin was the first Norman bishop of Winchester.

Life

Walkelin was of noble birth and related to William the Conqueror, whom he served as a royal chaplain. Before the Norman Conquest he had probably been a canon at Rouen Cathedral. He took up office at Winchester in 1070, having been nominated on 23 May and consecrated on 30 May. A year later, in 1071, Abbot Ealdred of Abingdon, who was being held for support of insurrection, died in Walkelin's custody, and the following year he signed the Accord of Winchester, formulated in the city.

Nepotism

Walkelin made his brother Simeon the Prior of Winchester and then influenced Simeon being made Abbot of Ely in 1082, where he began the new Ely Abbey in 1093 before dying the following year. Walkelin also advanced his nephew Gerard, Archbishop of York.

Cathedral builder

Walkelin began work on a new cathedral church, the current Winchester Cathedral, in 1079. His transepts and crypt, though little else, are retained in the present building. King William II granted Walkelin half a hide in the Isle of Wight with license to search for and excavate stone for his new cathedral "throughout the plain and the forest: if the forest is sufficiently small that the horns of a deer may be seen passing through it".
William I also granted Walkelin as much timber for the building and its scaffolding from the Forest of Hempage Wood as his carpenters could take in four days and nights. However, in the words of the Winchester annalist:
The new cathedral was completed in 1093. Walkelin had
On 8 April that year, in the presence of nearly all of the bishops and abbots of England, the monks removed from the Old Minster to the new one, "with great rejoicing and glory". On the feast-day of Saint Swithun, they processed from the new church to the old, and processed the feretrum of St. Swithun from it to the new church "with all honour". The next day, the bishop's men began demolishing the old church. Demolition work was complete within the year, except for one porticus and the great altar. The following year more relics "of St. Swithun and of many other saints" were found under that altar and transferred to the new church.

Reformer

Walkelin also reformed the monastic community there, as did all Norman bishops in their new dioceses. In the words of the annalist of Winchester:

Death

Walkelin died 3 January 1098, at Winchester, and was buried in the nave of his cathedral, "before the steps under the rood-loft, in which stands the silver cross of Stigand, with the two great silver images; and he lies at the feet of William Giffard , having over him a marble stone" under the following inscription:

Citations