William Alexander Binny "Alec" Douglas is a Canadian naval historian, who was director of Directorate of History, National Defence Headquarters, 1973–1993, then director general history, 1993–94.
After training in and in 1951–1954, Douglas qualified for lieutenant with the Royal Navy, then served as a watchkeeping officer in,, and between 1955 and 1957. He then served as navigating and operations officer in and in 1958–1960. Assigned to staff duty in 1960, he became navigation equipment and trials officer on the staff of Flag Officer, Atlantic Coast, then, as a lieutenant commander became squadron navigator and operations officer with the 7th Canadian Escort Squadron in 1961–1964. During this period, he earned a Master of Arts degree in history at Dalhousie University in 1962, with a thesis on "Halifax as an element of sea power, 1749–1766". In 1964, he was posted as naval staff officer and associate professor of military studies at the Royal Military College of Canada. In 1967 he was assigned as an historian at the Directorate of History, National Defence Headquarters, in Ottawa. Promoted to commander in 1970, he became senior historian in the Directorate. During this period he completed graduate studies at Queen's University under Sydney F. Wise, earning a Ph.D. in 1973 with a thesis on "Nova Scotia and the Royal Navy, 1713–1766". After retiring from active service in 1973, he was appointed director of Directorate of History, National Defence Headquarters, serving until 1993, becoming director general history, in 1993–94. Among his appointments, he was a member of the Public Service Commission Committee of Peers for the Canadian Government Historical Research Group, 1973–1994; national commissioner of Canadian National Commission for Military History; chairman of Canadian Commission for the History of the Second World War, 1973–1984; vice president, 1976–1981, and member of council of North American Society for Oceanic History, 1973–1985; director of Ontario Historical Society, 1975–1983; secretary, 1984–89, and president, 1990–1993 of Canadian Nautical Research Society; adjunct professor at Carleton University, 1985– ; visiting professor of history at Duke University, 1988–89, 2001–02; vice-president of International Commission for Maritime History, 1995–2000; visiting research fellow at Clare Hall, Cambridge, 1996. In 1988 he was the first recipient, along with Norman Hillmer, of the C.P. Stacey Prize for their work The Official History of the Royal Canadian Air Force, Volume II: The Creation of a National Air Force.
Publications
Out of the Shadows: Canada in the Second World War by W A B Douglas and Brereton Greenhous..
Gunfire on the Lakes: The Naval War of 1812–1814 on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain = Canonnades sur les lacs: la guerre navale de 1812–1814 sur les Grands Lacs et le lac Champlain..
The RCN in Transition, 1910–1985, edited by W.A.B. Douglas.
No Higher Purpose The official operational history of the Royal Canadian Navy in the Second World War, 1939–1943, by W.A.B. Douglas, et al. v. 2, pt. 1..
A Blue Water Navy The official operational history of the Royal Canadian Navy in the Second World War, 1943–1945, volume II, part 2.
