University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law
The University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law or "UST Law", is the law school of the University of Santo Tomas, the oldest and the largest Catholic university in Manila, Philippines.
Established in 1734, it is the first law school in the Philippines. It is one of the Top Performing Law Schools in the Philippine Bar Examinations. The faculty has produced numerous alumni in government, public service and the academe.
History
Known as Facultad de Derecho Civil, the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law is the oldest lay college in the University as well in the Philippines. It was established on September 2, 1734, the same year that the Faculty of Canon Law was founded, with a curriculum identical to that adopted during the time in leading universities in Europe.The number of subjects in the curriculum was later enriched and expanded. During the major part of the Spanish regime the course consisted of twelve semesters, based upon a year of preparatory work.
On several occasions during the American regime, the University of Santo Tomas modified the curriculum of the Faculty of Civil Law in order to meet the changing conditions. But firm in the resolve of turning out worthy members of the Bar and practical Catholic lawyers, the University adhered to its basic policy of retaining in its curriculum important subjects introduced during the Spanish regime in order to fully accomplish the aims and purposes of a sound Catholic legal education.
Curriculum
The Faculty maintains a curriculum of mandatory law courses, focusing on the eight subjects covered in the Philippine Bar Examinations. Upon completing all law courses for the first three years in the program, the student is required to engage in an internship program of at least two-hundred hours before being admitted to the fourth and final year.As a final graduation requirement, a student undergoes a Revalida, an oral recitation covering the most important aspects of every subject in the Philippine Bar Examinations. He must pass the Revalida, Mid-term Examinations, Final Examinations, daily class recitations, quizzes, and special projects to graduate and be qualified to take the Philippine Bar Exam.
The Faculty remains one of the top performing law schools in the national bar exams.
Preparatory legal education
The Faculty requires applicants to hold at least a bachelor's degree in any field, provided they meet certain academic requisites. Majority of graduates have completed preparatory law degrees in Asian Studies, Sociology, Legal Management, Political Science, Accountancy, and Philosophy.Advanced legal education
The Faculty, through the Law Department of the University of Santo Tomas Graduate School, administers the program content and delivery of advanced courses in legal education. These postgraduate programs are made available only to holders of Bachelor of Laws and Juris Doctor degrees from accredited law schools in the Philippines and other countries.At present, the following postgraduate programs are offered:
- Master of Laws - postgraduate legal education for holders of basic law degrees who are members of the bar and active legal practitioners or academicians in their respective countries.
- Doctor of Civil Law - the first and so far only doctoral program in law offered in the Philippines. Notable alumni include Supreme Court Late Chief Justice Renato Corona, late Manila Mayor Ramon D. Bagatsing, Sr. and Sandiganbayan Justice Catalino R. Castañeda Jr.
Alumni
- Manuel L. Quezon, 2nd President of the Philippines
- José P. Laurel, 3rd President of the Philippines
- Sergio Osmeña, 4th President of the Philippines
- Diosdado Macapagal, 9th President of the Philippines
- Fernando Lopez, 4th Vice President of the Philippines
- Emmanuel Pelaez, 7th Vice President of the Philippines
- Arturo Tolentino, 9th Vice President of the Philippines
- Cayetano Arellano, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Victorino Mapa, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Manuel Araullo, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Ramón Avanceña, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Roberto Concepcion, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Andres Narvasa, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Renato Corona, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Apolinario Mabini, former Prime Minister of the Philippines
- Marcelo H. del Pilar, revolutionary leader of the Philippine Revolution
- Emilio Jacinto, revolutionary leader
- Gregorio S. Araneta, former member of the Revolutionary Congress, former Associate Justice in the first Supreme Court, former Secretary of Justice
- Felipe G. Calderón, known as the "Father of the Malolos Constitution"
- Felipe Agoncillo, representative to the negotiations in Paris that led to the Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish–American War
- Epifanio de los Santos, Filipino historian, literary critic, jurist, prosecutor
- Jose Diokno, former senator and government minister
- Claro M. Recto, former Senator
- José Avelino, former Senator
- Arsenio Lacson, former Mayor of the City of Manila, former Congressman
- Gregorio Aglipay, first Filipino Supreme Bishop of the Philippine Independent Church
- Ladislao Diwa, Filipino patriot, one of the founders of the Katipunan that initiated the Philippine Revolution against Spain.
- Baldomero Aguinaldo, former cabinet member, revolutionary leader of the Magdalo chapter of the Katipunan
- Angelina Sandoval-Gutierrez, Associate Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court
- Raul Gonzales, Philippine Secretary of Justice, former Iloilo Representative and Special Prosecutor
- Diosdado Peralta, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, former Sandiganbayan Presiding Justice
- Amy Lazaro-Javier, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, former Court of Appeals Associate Justice
- Rosalinda Asuncion Vicente, Associate Justice of the Court of Appeals
- Monina Arevalo Zenarosa, Associate Justice of the Court of Appeals
- Ernesto L. Pineda, former Undersecretary of the Department of Justice
Faculty