’s Trumpet Concerto in A major is the Armenian composer's sixth major composition, a "virtuoso showpiece" composed in 1949-1950. According to J. Sundram, "it is an energetic powerhouse of Eastern European lyricism and harmonic textures". Arutunian's engaging and idiomatic trumpet concerto was "quickly assimilated into the standard trumpet repertoire worldwide, earning highest international praise from audiences, critics and performers". In an interview with Allan Kozinn of The New York Times, Philip Smith, the former principal trumpeter of the New York Philharmonic, observed that Arutunian's Trumpet Concerto was frequently chosen as an audition piece at Juilliard. "One of the reasons this piece has become so popular..." Smith said, "is just that it's a flashy piece. It has a very gypsyish, Russian, Armenian kind of sound, with very soulful, beautiful melodies and plenty of exciting rapid-tonguing kind of things.'" * Professor Anatoly Selyanin related in 2004, "In January I headed the jury of an American competition devoted to the Arutiunian trumpet concerto. 34 trumpeters played only this concerto." Selyanin said that "even a dog", if admitted to a performance, would recognise the musical structure at once and "know that in eight steps the concerto will be complete"...
Structure
Arutunian's concerto for trumpet was conceived of and written as a single-movement concerto with an extended lyrical episode. The consists of seven major sections which are all performed without break:
Andante maestoso
Allegro energico
Meno mosso
Tempo I
Meno mosso
Tempo I
Cadenza & Coda
The melodic and rhythmic characteristics of Armenian folk music strongly influenced all of Arutiunian’s work, but all of the melodies contained in the trumpet concerto are original.
Instrumentation
The piece is scored for solo trumpet, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, 1 tuba, timpani, percussion, harp and strings.
Performers
The Soviet trumpeter Timofei Dokschitzer was the first to record the concerto and make it famous. He visited the US in concert and performed the concerto there, although Roger Voisin is credited with the US premiere of the concerto, performing it with the Boston Pops Orchestra in 1966. Other noted performers of the concerto include:
Timofei Dokshitser , The Orchestra of the Bolshoi Theatre, Gennady Rojdestvenskiy . USSR: Melodiya, 1969. Also released as: USSR: Melodiya, 1970; USSR: , 1976; Berlin, DDR: VEB Deutsche Schallplatten ; Melodiya/Angel ;
Maurice Andre , De l'Office de Radiodifffusion Television Francaise, Moris Suzan . France: STU 70714 A. Also released as France: STU 70915 B and Japan: Victor.
Concerto for trumpet and orchestra. Anatoly Maksimenko , Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra, Boris Haykin . USSR: , 1965.