Treaty of Tarascon The Treaty of Tarascon was an accord between Pope Nicholas IV , Philip IV of France , Charles II of Naples , and Alfonso III of Aragón that was intended to end the Aragonese Crusade , an episode in the War of the Sicilian Vespers . The treaty was signed at Tarascon, halfway between papal Avignon and Arles , on 19 February 1291 , six years after Philip's uncle, Charles of Valois , tried to conquer Aragón from Alfonso's father, Peter III of Aragon , in an event called the Aragonese Crusade because it was sanctioned by Nicholas' predecessor, Pope Martin IV . The intent of the signatories in putting an end to hostilities was to prevent Aragonese domination of Sicily , then ruled by Alfonso's brother, James II . Alfonso was obligated by the treaty to: Alfonso also promised that his brother would not hold his kingdom against the wishes of the papacy. He was counselled likewise to make peace with the king of Castile , Sancho IV .The pope , for his part, annulled the investiture of Charles of Valois as king of Aragón and recognised the rights of James II of Majorca . When Alfonso died a little more than a month after the signing of the treaty, the clauses were rendered null and void , and the treaty meant nothing. His brother Jaime, who had not been a signatory, now united in his person the crowns of Aragon and Sicily and was unwilling to part with either. It was superseded by the Treaty of Anagni of 1295, brokered by a stronger pope than Nicholas, Boniface VIII , which ended the struggle on terms that left the Aragonese masters of Sicily.
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