Transport in Sweden Transportation in Sweden is carried out by car, bus, train, tram, boat or aeroplane.Railways in Sweden is operated by SJ , DSBFirst , Green Cargo , Vy Tåg and more. Most counties have companies that do ticketing, marketing and financing of local passenger rail , but the actual operation are done by the above-mentioned companies.Total: 11,663 km or 9227 km of national railways standard gauge: 11,568 km gauge narrow gauge: 65 km of gauge Trains generally keep to the left , as opposed to all neighbouring countries. is the only metro system in Sweden. Cities with light rail ;Stockholm previously had a large tram network , but this was discontinued in favour of bus and metro; a revival of the tram network was seen in the construction of Tvärbanan in the late 1990s and early 2000s.Railway links with adjacent countries Norway at Kornsjø , Charlottenberg/Eda, Storlien and Riksgränsen * same gauge – same voltage – same protection system . Most Swedish and Norwegian rail vehicles can cross the border. As there is only single-track at all border crossings, there is no need for bridges to make the transition from left- to right-hand traffic . Finland at Tornio/Haparanda * break-of-gauge / – other protection system. All freight has to be reloaded. No passenger traffic by rail. Denmark at Öresund bridge * same gauge – voltage change 15kVAC/25kVAC – other protection system. Only custom made locomotives or EMUs can cross the border. Bridges to make the transition from left- to right-hand traffic, are located north of Malmö , so all traffic south of Malmö is in right-hand traffic.Road traffic has right-hand traffic today like all its neighbours. Sweden had left-hand traffic from approximately 1736 and continued to do so until 1967. Despite this virtually all cars in Sweden were actually left-hand drive and the neighbouring Nordic countries already drove on the right , leading to mistakes by visitors. The Swedish voters rejected a change to driving on the right in a referendum held in 1955. Nevertheless, in 1963 the Riksdag passed legislation ordering the switch to right-hand traffic. The changeover took place on a Sunday morning at 5am on September 3 , 1967, which was known in Swedish as Dagen H , the 'H' standing for Högertrafik or right-hand traffic. Since Swedish cars were left-hand drive, experts had suggested that changing to driving on the right would reduce accidents, because drivers would have a better view of the road ahead. Indeed, fatal car-to-car and car-to-pedestrian accidents did drop sharply as a result. This was likely due to drivers initially being more careful and because of the initially very low speed limits , since accident rates soon returned to nearly the same as earlier. Total roadways: 572,900 km, as of 2009.Motorways s run through Sweden, Denmark and over the Öresund Bridge to Stockholm, Gothenburg , Uppsala and Uddevalla . The system of motorways is still being extended. The longest continuous motorways are Värnamo-Gävle and Rabbalshede-Vellinge.Ports and harbours Gothenburg Gävle Halmstad Helsingborg Hudiksvall Kalmar Kapellskär Karlshamn Karlskrona Lidköping Malmö Norrköping Nynäshamn Stockholm Sundsvall Sölvesborg Trelleborg Varberg Västerås Waterways: 2,052 km note: navigable for small steamers and bargesMerchant marine total: 135 ships totaling / ships by type: *bulk carrier 4 *cargo ship 26 *carrier 1 *chemical tanker 15 *passenger 5 *passenger/cargo 36 *petroleum tanker 11 *roll-on/roll-off 30 *vehicle carrier 17Airports 230Airports with paved runways *total: 149 *over 3,047 m: 3 *2,438 to 3,047 m: 12 *1,524 to 2,437 m: 74 *914 to 1,523 m: 23 *under 914 m: 37Airports with unpaved runways *total: 81 *914 to 1,523 m: 5 *under 914 m: 76 Heliports *2 Gothenburg City Airport Göteborg Landvetter Airport Jönköping Airport Luleå Airport Malmö Airport Stockholm-Arlanda Airport Stockholm-Bromma Airport Stockholm-Skavsta Airport Umeå Airport Växjö Airport – Smaland AirportPipelines
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