In Ireland, a town council was part of the second tier of local government. Operating in smaller towns and cities, they exercised limited functions which were subsidiary to those of their relevant county council. The term was introduced into local government in Ireland by the Local Government Act 2001. From 1 January 2002 the existing urban district councils and boards of town commissioners were renamed as town councils. Additionally, the city ofKilkenny, along with the four towns of were reduced in status to the level of town council. In recognition of the previous history, the towns were permitted to use the title of "borough council" instead of "town council". There were 75 other town councils in addition to these five borough councils. Outside the towns, the county councils were solely responsible for local services. On 16 October 2012, the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government published Putting People First, an "action plan for effective local government". The Town Councils were abolished in June 2014 when the Local Government Reform Act 2014 was implemented.
Under Section 185 of the 2001 Act, new town councils could be established in any town with a population of at least 7,500. The application had to be made by at least 100 local government electors, or 10% of the electors of the proposed town, whichever is the greater. After a period of public consultation, the application was considered by the county council for the area in which the town is situated. The county council's recommendation was referred to the Local Government Commission. If the commission approved the establishment of a town council, an order signed by the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government formally created the new council. Under Section 187 of the same act, a town council could apply to the minister to be dissolved.
Elected members
Elections were held to town councils every five years. Towns were not subdivided for local elections, being treated as a single constituency. Councillors were elected by the single transferable vote system of proportional representation. The towns of Bray, Dundalk and Tralee had twelve elected members, all other towns had nine. A town council with nine members could apply for the number to be increased to twelve if the population was greater than 15,000 at the previous census.
Titles of chairpersons
The chairperson and deputy of a town council were designated as Cathaoirleach and Leas-Chathaoirleach respectively. However, Schedule 8 of the Local Government Act 2001 allowed alternative titles for the individuals elected to chair town councils, namely:
In the Irish languageMéara Bhaile....... and Leas-Mhéara Bhaile....... followed by the name of the town in Irish
