Tongshan District


Tongshan District, formerly Tongshan County is one of six districts of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, People's Republic of China, bordering Anhui and Shandong provinces.

History

Tongshan was originally knows as Pengcheng County, the latter merged into Xuzhou during the Yuan and the Ming dynasties, also in the early Qing. In 1733, as Xuzhou became a prefecture from an independent department, its department proper was separated and renamed "Tongshan", which derives from an island in the Weishan Lake.
Tongshan was once the metropolitan county of Xuzhou, thus it referred to the prefecture since 1912, until the Japanese Army captured the county and made its urban area to be Xuzhou City in 1939.
The county was dissolved in 1952, but restored in the next year. It became a district since 2010.