Tom Trusky
Anthony Thomas "Tom" Trusky was an American professor, poet, writer, editor, film historian, and book artist. He is known for promoting western regional poetry, recovering the films of Nell Shipman, and rediscovering and promoting the work of Idaho outsider artist James Castle. Trusky was a Professor of English at Boise State University from 1970 to 2009 and director of Hemingway Western Studies Center from 1991 to 2009.
Early life and education
Trusky was born in Portland, Oregon, the oldest of four children. Trusky was of Polish descent on his father's side; Scots-Irish on his mother's side. He attended high school in Newport, Oregon, worked one summer at a Georgia Pacific paper mill in Toledo, Oregon, and then attended the University of Oregon where, after switching his major from biology to English, he earned a B.A. in 1967. Trusky earned an M.A. in English from Northwestern University in 1968 and the following year traveled to Dublin, Ireland to attend Trinity College as a Rotary International Fellow in the Anglo-Irish Literature Program.Career
Teaching
Finding himself living in Boise, Idaho in 1970, Trusky successfully applied for a teaching position in the English Department of the then newly renamed Boise State College. Trusky was an energetic teacher who taught everything from basic freshman composition, to writing poetry, to book arts. His imaginative courses, high standards, and wildly creative assignments challenged, and sometimes frustrated, students. Trusky could come across as a crusty teacher with zero tolerance for cookie-cutter sentimentality; as one student remembers, "I was taking a poetry class and the first thing he said was, 'If anyone wants to write about unicorns, they should consider another class. Unicorns aren't real and shouldn't be read about in poetry." On the other hand, Trusky could be wildly supportive of student work that dared to push artistic boundaries. Former student Andrea Scott recalls that Trusky:The Council for Advancement and Support of Education named Trusky Idaho's Professor of the Year in 1990, 1991, and 1993. Trusky also played a major role in the founding of Boise State University's Master of Fine Arts Creative Writing program.
''Cold drill''
In 1970 Trusky founded cold drill, a graphically striking, loose-leaf magazine in a box. From the beginning cold drill was intended to, in Trusky's words, "destroy the elitist, old-girl, old-boy networks" that dominate many collegiate literary magazines. Working in partnership with scores of student editors, Trusky came up with such innovations as scratch-and-sniff poetry, handmade paper crafted from Idaho native plants, and the memorable 1985 "All Idaho" edition which features graphics inspired by the art found on burlap potato sacks. Over the years cold drill won a number of first-place awards from such entities as the Associated Collegiate Press/National Scholastic Press Association, the Columbia Scholastic Press Association, and the Rocky Mountain Collegiate Press Association.Ahsahta Press
In 1974 Trusky and his Boise State University colleagues Orvis C. Burmaster and Dale Boyer co-founded Ahsahta Press, a non-profit press specializing in western American poetry. Ahsahta reprinted the work of such early western poets as Peggy Pond Church, Genevieve Taggard, H.L. Davis, Hazel Hall, Gwendolen Haste, Haniel Long, and Norman MacLeod. Ahsahta also takes credit for discovering, and initially publishing, the work of such contemporary western poets as David Baker, Utah Poet Laureate Katharine Coles, Wyn Cooper, Gretel Ehrlich, Cynthia Hogue, Leo Romero, Linda Bierds, Richard Blessing, and Carolyne Wright. Among his other achievements as an Ahsahta Press editor, Trusky edited the anthology Women Poets of the West, a volume that remains one of Ahsahta's best sellers.Poetry in Public Places
Starting in 1975, Trusky initiated the Poetry in Public Places series. Each year nine poems by Boise State University students and/or non-student western poets would be printed on colorful posters and distributed free of charge to appear in schools, on metro buses, and in other public venues. In a 2001 interview Trusky said of the Poetry in Public Places series, "My goal was to break the neck of rhymed poetry and slap sentimentality useless, and to bring diversity in all its senses: literary, social political, philosophical and nonsensical." The PiPP series would continue in various forms for over two decades.Nell Shipman
A lifelong lover of movies who came to have a keen interest in feature films shot in Idaho, Trusky began researching the work and life of Canadian-born silent-screen actor, screenwriter, and producer Nell Shipman in 1984 after learning that she had shot films at her Lionhead Lodge studio on Northern Idaho's Priest Lake. Trusky would spend more than twenty years tirelessly working to promote Shipman's work and recover her extant films. The search for lost Shipman films stretched all the way to the then-Soviet Union and resulted in, among other coups, the recovery and restoration of Shipman's 1919 film Back to God's Country. Thanks to Trusky's efforts, all of Shipman's extant films are now available on DVD. In addition to recovering her films, Trusky published Shipman's autobiography The Silent Screen and My Talking Heart as well as Letters from God's Country, a collection of Shipman's correspondence. Kay Armitage, professor of film studies at the University of Toronto and noted Shipman scholar, credits Trusky with bringing Shipman "back to life."James Castle
Starting in 1993 Trusky became fascinated with the life and work of James Castle, a deaf, self-taught artist who was born in Idaho's remote Garden Valley; spent five years at the Idaho School for the Deaf and Blind; and enjoyed a brief artistic vogue in the late 1950s and early 1960s before being largely forgotten by the time of his death in 1977. Trusky's scholarship helped raise the awareness of the late artist's work. Trusky authored a self-published biography of the artist, James Castle: His Life & Art, and contributed to the documentary film Dream House: The Art & Life of James Castle. Trusky's obsessions with both James Castle and Nell Shipman reflect his preference for the work of overlooked, under-appreciated writers and artists as opposed to that of literary and artistic superstars whose places in the canon have already been assured. As Trusky said in an interview conducted in the year 2000, "I get to speak for Nell, and I get to speak for James.... They don't have their voices. Their art is their voice."Hemingway Western Studies Center
In 1991 Trusky was named Director of Boise State University's Hemingway Western Studies Center, a position he held for the remainder of his life. As Director, Trusky led a two-year effort that, in 1993, resulted in the Library of Congress designating the Hemingway Western Studies Center as the home of the Idaho Center for the Book and appointing Trusky as the ICB's first director. His position as Director of the Hemingway Western Studies Center allowed Trusky to pursue projects that interested him, including Idaho by the Book, the Idaho Authors card game, and the mounting of a variety of highly creative exhibits on topics ranging from zines to refrigerator art. It was thanks to the Hemingway Western Studies Center that Trusky was able to publish a number of books, including Some Zines: American Alternative & Underground Magazines, Newsletters and APAs, Missing P ges: Idaho & the Book, and James Castle: His Life & Art.Book arts
A lifelong collector of eccentric and artist's books, Trusky was always interested in creating books that were as much works of visual art as literary texts, an interest he first expressed through the creative design of cold drill. Over the years Trusky attended a number of courses on the books arts and spent an entire sabbatical in New York City taking book-arts courses at Columbia University and the Center for Book Arts. Beginning in the 1990s and continuing for the rest of his life Trusky taught graduate and undergraduate book-arts courses at Boise State University.Personal life
Trusky was married for many years to Tara Burt. For the last two decades of his life Trusky lived with his partner, Enver Sulejman.Trusky died quietly at home on November 27, 2009 while sitting on his couch addressing Christmas cards and making notes about drawings by James Castle. Trusky willed his lifetime collection of artist's books, including a number of works by James Castle, to Boise State University. Most of Trusky's ashes were placed in the Snake River at Celebration Park, while a few were deposited at the foot of James Castle's grave.
Selected bibliography
Books, DVDs, etc.
- Dream House: The Art & Life of James Castle. Idaho Center for the Book September 2008.
- James Castle: His Life & Art. Boise: Idaho Center for the Book, 2nd rev. ed., 2008.
- michael b.— A Finding. Boise: Painted Smiles Press, 2007.
- At Lionhead Lodge. . Boise and Coeur d’Alene: Idaho Film Collection/Pretty Good Productions, 2007.
- James Castle. . Missoula Art Museum, 15 November 2006.
- PolygamyLand. Boise: Painted Smiles Press, 2006.
- James Castle & the Early Attic Mysteries. . Boise: 2005.
- Virtual Tour: Evelyn Sooter: Finding Art Everywhere . Boise, 2005.
- Postcard from Albania. Boise: Painted Smiles Press, 2005.
- The Book of Everything . Boise: , 2005.
- James Castle: His Life & Art. Boise: Idaho Center for the Book, 2004.
- Tortillas: A Book of Miracles. Boise: Painted Smiles Press, 2002.
- Dreamhouse: The Art & Life of James Castle. Boise: Painted Smiles Press. Aired, Idaho Public Television, 28 January 2000.
- James Castle & the Book. Boise: Idaho Center for the Book, 1999.
- James Castle Remembered: The Julia Poems. Boise: Painted Smiles, 1999.
- Some Zines 2: Alternative & Underground Artists' & Eccentric Magazines & Micropresses. Boise: cold-drill books, 1996.
- Missing P ges: Idaho & the Book. Boise: Idaho Center for the Book, 1994.
- Guests. . Boise: Hemingway Western Studies Center, 1993.
- Some Zines: American Alternative & Underground Magazines, Newsletters and APAs''. Boise: cold drill books & Hemingway Western Studies Center, 1992.
Articles, booklets, maps
- “To Burn A Book,” Idaho Librarian, 59, 2 1-10.
- “Meats Royale,” Book Arts Newsletter, 51 28-30.
- “Biblio Bullrushes, Biblio Briarpatch: The Search for Carl Maria Seyppel: An In-Progress Documentary in Ten Reels,” Bonefolder, 5, 2, 3–22.
- The New U Writings: Boise State University Publications Catalog. Boise State University, 2009.
- “Iraq in Idaho.” Idaho Landscapes: Premiere Issue..
- “James Castle, Revisited.” The Blue Notebook. Bristol: Fall, 2008.
- Before Sundance: How Nell Shipman Made Her “Little Dramas of the Big Places.” Booklet/lecture at Pacific Northwest Library Association Annual Conference. Post Falls, ID: August 9, 2008.
- “Lady of Lionhead: Nell Shipman.” In 100 Years: The Idaho State Department of Parks & Recreation. Boise, 208.
- “Book Arts at Boise State University/” Bonefolder, IV, 2 17-22. http://www.philobiblon.com/bonefolder.
- “Nell Shipman, ‘The Girl from God’s Country,” “The Grub-Stake,” and “At Lionhead: Nell Shipman in Idaho, 1922–1925.” Le Giornate del Cinema Muto Catalog 2007. Pordenone, Italy. Italian and English, 158–160.
- “Printer’s Devils,” http://www.poltroonpress.com.
- “James Castle,” with Richard Goodman. Fine Books & Collections. 22-23.
- “Wolf’s Brush.” 23rd Pordenone Silent Film Festival Catalogue. 161-162.
- “Autism, Physiognomy & Letter Forms: The Faces of James Castle.” Journal of Artists’ Books 2-20.
- “Reputedly Illiterate: The Art Books of James Castle.”.
- “Gallery,” Making Journals. Notes for and illustrations of Castle Books.
- “Found & Profound: The Art of James Castle.” Folk Art 38-47.
- “Gumby & the Rotarian: James Castle & the Art of Reading.’ The Idaho Review 43-60.
- “The Bookmaker from Garden Valley.” Latitudes , 1-2.
- "Thomas Hornsby Ferril," In 20th Century American Western Writers, Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol. 206. Detroit, MI: Gale Group, 1999.
- "James Castle & the Burden of Art." Raw Vision 38-44.
- "Gifts of Silence: The Art Books of James Castle." Biblio 32-37.
- Idaho Biblio Treasures: Rare, Beautiful and Curious Volumes from Idaho Libraries, Archives and Private Collections. Boise: Idaho Center for the Book, 1997.
- "Illiterates, Childishness, Artists & The Idaho Center for the Book." In Artist's Book Yearbook 1996–97. Stanmore, England: Magpie Press, 1996.
- "In Medias Zines." Serials Review, 21, 2, 1996. Selected for reprinting in Alternative Library Literature.
- Idaho by the Book. Tetrateraflexagon Literary Map of Idaho. Boise, ID: Idaho Center for the Book and Idaho Council of Teachers of English, 1996.
- "James Castle & His Airways Coffee Book." High Ground 2 .
- "Cranks, Ranters, Ravers." Chronicle of Higher Education, 22 March 1996, B64.
- "James Castle: Idaho's Pioneer Book Artist." Rendezvous, , 29, 2, 43–48.
- Booker's Dozen: 14 Contemporary Idaho Artist's & Eccentric Books.
- "Western American Poetry." Encyclopedia of the American West. 4 vols. Macmillan, 1996.
- "Animal Drives: Confessions of an Amateur Film Historian." Film History , 6, 1, 128–140.
- Booker's Dozen: 14 Contemporary Idaho Artist's & Eccentric Books.
- Artist's and Eccentric Books on HIV & AIDS.
- Pop Up Books for Adults & Other Children. Boise, ID: cold drill books, 1992.
- Triple A: Artist, Artifact & Audience. A Classroom Edition Display Catalogue. Boise, ID: cold drill books, 1991.
- Retold in the Hills. Idaho Centennial Commission, 1990.
- "Literary Magazine Marketing." Clifton Magazine Editor's Manual by Vicki Roland. Clifton College, Cincinnati, OH, 1990.
- "The Only Tough Part About Having to Film in Idaho...": Silent & Talkie Feature Films Made in the Gem State. cold drill books, 1990.
- "Marilyn Monroe, il capo indiano Giuseppe e il Gosfilmofond," trans. Piera Patat, and "Marilyn Monroe, Chief Joseph, and Gosfilmofond." Griffithiana 35/36 92 101 and 102 110.
- "Nell Shipman. Eine kurze Biographie." Frauen und Film 47 46 55. Rpt. of "Nell Shipman: Una Breve Biografia."
- “’Cold drill' Offers Innovations for the Literary Magazine." College Media Review, 28, 1, 13 15.
- "The Woman from God's Country" . Films des Femmes/Festival International de Creteil et du Val du Marne.
- Books To Burn 65 80 ; 252 258 .
- Nell Shipman: The Girl From God's Country . Translator Christian Belaguye. Paris: Musee D'Orsay.
- "Poets of the West, Circa 1850 1950" and "Thomas Hornsby Ferril" . In A Literary History of the American West 180 203, 887 895.
- "Expatriate Idaho Writers & Artists," in cold drill EXTRA 1 28.
- Idaho Films: Hollywood Feature Films Made in the Gem State .
- "Ahsahta Press," Idaho English Journal, VI, 2 14.
- "Censorship and Idaho Libraries," cold drill EXTRA 5 17, 18 21.
- "Book Censorship in Idaho Public Libraries," Pacific Northwest Library Association Quarterly, IV, 4 5 13.
- "Norman Wicklund Macleod: Poet from the West," Prairie Schooner 257 268. Reprinted in Pembroke Magazine, 12 32 39.
- Thomas Hornsby Ferril'' . Boise, ID: BSC Western Writers Series, 1974.
Poetry
- Two poems in Idaho's Poetry: A Centennial Anthology.
- "Invitation, for the Idaho Commission on the Arts." Broadside .
- "Orange & Purple." Boise Magazine.
- "Atomic City." Redneck Review of Literature 37.
- "Ficus, Coleus, On the." Boise Magazine 48.
- "Idaho's Congressional Representative Speaks In Favor Of Televising Gary Gilmore's Execution By Riflesquad In Utah," "On Understanding Dow," "Ghost Dance." In The Literature of Idaho, ed. James Maguire 319 322.
- "Yucca." Western Juried Poetry Exhibition, Utah Arts Council/Tour of the West, 1979 1980.
- "The Cat Man Of Bella Street," "Idaho's Congressional Representative Speaks...," "On Understanding Dow," "Ghost Dance," Regeneration Through Violence," Authorities Are Baffled: The Boise, Idaho, North End Firebug Strikes Only In Summer," "Mohave," "Muzzy And Grey, The Hawk Man Returns," "Renewal, Or Poem Writ With The Modest Intention Of Saving The North End," "The Way To Enlo." In Eight Idaho Poets: An Anthology, ed. Ron McFarland 43 64.
- "Wayne Rongey, 2714 Stewart Street, Climbs One Of Our Elms And Stops The City's Road Improvement Crew." The Slackwater Review 64.
- "Idaho's Congressional...," "Ghost Dance," "Mohave," "The Way To Enlo." Beyond Baroque Magazine 7 50.
- "Idaho Has Fifty Two Peaks Above 10,000 Feet," "Why, To This Day, My Father Does Not Like Pineapple," "'These Two Navajo Families Have Me Pull Over In The Desert Between Holbrook And Gallup The Middle Of Nowhere And Walk Off!' 66 69, 174 175.
- "On Being Left To Fend For Oneself One Weekend And Suddenly Inspecting The Simplicity And/Or Diminution Of One's Philosophy," "Vacation." The Slackwater Review 1, 2 67 68.
- "Why, To This Day, My Father Does Not Like Pineapple," South Dakota Review 14, 3 85 86.
- "Advising Anna Doolittle The White Antelope Allusion Will Escape Her Readers." In Poets West: An Anthology of Contemporary Poets from the Eleven Western States, ed. Lawrence P. Spingarn 146.