Thomas Church, was a British colonial administrator under the British East India Company. Church started as a writer in Bencoolen in 1816 and rose to the high position of Resident Councillor of Singapore before retiring in 1856.
Career
Church was nominated as a "writer" under the British East India Company at Fort Marlborough, Bencoolen on 17 April 1816 and started his duties in October 1816. During Church's stay in Bencoolen, he held several offices as Assistant to the Resident of Manna, Assistant to the Judge and Magistrate of Bencoolen and Registrar to the principal native Judicial Court. With the judicial experience gained during Church's stay in Bencoolen, it subsequently qualified him for important judicial duties as a member of the Straits Court of Judicature, Deputy Resident of Malacca, Accountant and Auditor at Penang, Deputy Collector, Military Paymaster and Acting Collector of Customs. In 1825, Church was a civil member of the "Eastern Settlements" which consisted of Prince of Wales' Island, Singapore and Malacca. From July 1825 until the abolition of Straits Government by Lord William Bentinck in 1830, Church was employed in various important offices. Church was transferred to Penang with judge Edward Presgrave and was appointed Deputy Resident of Malacca in 1828. He was there at the start of Naning War, where British enforced their rule on a local chief. In 1830, Lord William Bentinck hastily reduced the Straits establishment which deprived Church of a lucrative appointment and subsequently forced Church to return to England in October 1831. Back in England, as there was lack of employment of his calibre, he applied to the Court of Directors for active employment. Church left England in September 1833 and reached Calcutta on 27 January 1834. Within a few days landing in Calcutta, Church was appointed Resident of Penang and as acting Governor of the Straits during the absence of Kenneth Murchison. Between June 1834 and 25 January 1837, Church was being unjustly superseded and was appointed as acting Assistant of Resident at Penang. The injustice was acknowledged by the Government which on 12 January 1835 granted him Rupees 600 per month, or double the usual allowance to civil servants until an appointment offered suitable to his rank in the public service. Church was appointed as the Resident Councillor in Singapore from 4 March 1837. and was active in supporting the Singapore Library and participating in many other civil duties. After forty years of civil service, Church retired in September 1856.
Family
Thomas Church's parents were Thomas and Elizabeth Church and was baptized on 22 July 1798 at St Mary, Somerset, in the southwest of England. Lady Church was the daughter of a prominent Penang merchant, James Scott. She returned to Singapore after the death of Church in 1860 and subsequently died in 1884.
