Thomas Carothers Thomas Carothers is an expert on international democracy support, democratization, and U.S. foreign policy. He serves as vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace , where he founded and currently directs the Democracy and Rule of Law Program. He has also taught at several universities in the United States and Europe, including Central European University , the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies , and Nuffield College, Oxford , where he is a senior research fellow .Early life Carothers received a J.D. from Harvard Law School , a M.Sc. from the London School of Economics where he was a Marshall Scholar and an A.B. from Harvard College. He speaks English, French, and Spanish.Career Carothers worked at the law firm of Arnold & Porter in Washington, DC. Before that, he was an attorney-adviser at the Office of the Legal Adviser of the U.S. Department of State from 1985 to 1988. While serving at the State Department , he worked with the United States Agency for International Development on democracy assistance in Latin America . This experience formed the basis for his first book, In the Name of Democracy: U.S. Policy Toward Latin America in the Reagan Years . His work has focused on the areas of civil society development, political party assistance, rule of law assistance, and democratic transitions. In addition to his research and writings, Carothers has consulted for and worked directly on democracy assistance programs for both private and public aid organizations. Carothers is the author of five books on international democracy and development assistance, as well as three edited volumes and a collection of his most influential essays. He has also written numerous articles for the Journal of Democracy , Foreign Affairs , Foreign Policy , and other publications. His writings have been translated into many languages.Books Development Aid Confronts Politics: The Almost Revolution , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2013. Confronting the Weakest Link: Aiding Political Parties in New Democracies , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006. Promoting the Rule of Law Abroad: In Search of Knowledge , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006. Uncharted Journey: Promoting Democracy in the Middle East . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005. Critical Mission: Essays on Democracy Promotion , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2004. Funding Virtue: Civil Society Aid and Democracy Promotion , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2000. Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1999. Assessing Democracy Assistance: The Case of Romania , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1996. In the Name of Democracy: U.S. Policy Toward Latin America in the Reagan Years , University of California Press , 1993.Selected essays , Journal of Democracy, vol. 26, no. 1, January 2015 . , Carnegie Paper, October 2014. , Carnegie Report, February 2014 . , Carnegie Report, January 2012. , Carnegie Paper, November 2011. , Carnegie Paper, July 2011. , Foreign Policy, March 10, 2011. , Journal of Democracy, vol. 21, no 4, October 2010. , Carnegie Report, October 2009. , Carnegie Paper no. 99, February 2009. , Journal of Democracy, vol. 20, no 1, January 2009 . , Journal of Democracy, vol. 18, no 1, January 2007. , Foreign Affairs, March/April 2006. , Journal of Democracy, vol. 13, no 1, January 2002 .
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