Sir Thomas II Brooke of Holditch in the parish of Thorncombe in Devon and of la Brooke in the parish of Ilchester in Somerset, was "by far the largest landowner in Somerset" and served 13 times as a Member of Parliament for Somerset. He was the first prominent member of his family, largely due to the great wealth he acquired from his marriage to a wealthy widow. The monumental brass of Sir Thomas II Brooke and his wife survives in Thorncombe Church.
Origins
He was the son and heir of Thomas I Brooke of Holditch and la Brooke-juxta-Ilchester, by his wife Constance Markensfeld.
Marriage and children
In about 1388 he married Joan Hanham, the second daughter and co-heiress of Simon Hanham of Gloucestershire, and the widow of the Bristol cloth merchant Robert Cheddar, MP and twice Mayor of Bristol, "whose wealth was proverbial", comprising "17 manors, five advowsons and very extensive properties scattered throughout Devon, Dorset, Somerset and Gloucestershire, besides 17 messuages, 21 shops, four cellars, 160 tenements and an advowson, all in Bristol". She held many of Cheddar's estates after his death as her dower and died seized of 20 manors in Somerset and others elsewhere. Her son Richard Cheddar, MP, signed over his large inheritance to his mother and stepfather Sir Thomas II Brooke for their lives, due to the latter having "many times endured great travail and cost" in defending them during his minority. By his wife he had issue including:
He was knighted at some time before 1386. In 1405 he was accorded the honour of being granted by King Henry IV six bucks and six does a year for life from the royal Forest of Neroche in Somerset, which grant was later confirmed by King Henry V. He served 13 times as a Member of Parliament for Somerset, namely in 1386, Feb. 1388, 1391, 1393, 1395, Jan. 1397, Sept. 1397, 1399, 1402, Jan. 1404, 1407, 1410 and May 1413. In 1415 he received from the king a grant for life of the farm of the port of Lyme Regis in Dorset. This enabled him to control the pocket borough parliamentary seat of Lyme Regis, to which he appointed various of his close associates.
In about 1395 he acquired the manor of Weycroft in the parish of Axminster in Devon, which his son Thomas III later made his seat, "with newe building castlewise" ; Risdon states that he "built here, on the rising of an hill, a fair new house, castle-like, and enclosed a large and spacious park, being a very pleasant scite over the river and hath a good prospect". This refers to a royal licence to crenellate and empark dated 1427, granted to Sir Thomas III Brooke and his probable feoffees Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester, Sir Giles Daubeney and others
Fortifies and emparks Holditch
The manor of Holditch in Devon had been acquired by his ancestor Henry de Broc from Reginald II de Mohun, Feudal baron of Dunster in Somerset, who had inherited it from his first wife Hawise Fleming, daughter and heiress of William Fleming. The later overlord of Holditch was the Courtenay family and Sir Thomas II Brooke was in the retinue of his overlord there, Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham Castle in Devon, 5th or 6th son of Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon of Tiverton Castle by his wife Margaret de Bohun. In 1397 Thomas II received royal licence to "strengthen with a wall of stone and lime his manor of Holditch and enclose and make a park of 200 acres of pasture and wood... including a deer leap in the park".
Death and burial
He signed his will at Holditch on 25 May 1415, stating that he was then sick, but survived a further three years until his death on 23 or 24 January 1418. The phraseology used in his will, describing himself as a "wrichyd synner" with a "wreched unclene soule", suggests he was by religion a lollard, as does his wish to have a simple burial at Thorncombe, the parish church of Holditch. However his wife, who died 19 years later in 1437, appears to have ignored his request as the couple are buried together under the surviving elaborate ledger stone and monumental brasses in a prominent position within the church.
