The Return of the Space Cowboy


The Return of the Space Cowboy is the second album by British funk/acid jazz band Jamiroquai. The album was released on 17 October 1994 in the United Kingdom under Sony Soho Square and on 9 May 1995 under Work Group in the United States.

Background

Production

After the success of the band's debut album Emergency on Planet Earth, Jay Kay was eager to work on a follow-up. At the time, the band's drummer Nick van Gelder had been on holiday for longer than expected, which caused conflict between him and Kay. This led to Jamiroquai recruiting Derrick McKenzie who played with the band while recording the first track "Just Another Story" in one take for his audition. Kay became more confident with the band's new drummer and the recognition Jamiroquai had begun to receive. However, Kay suddenly fell into a sophomore slump which was worsened by his increasing drug use. The songwriting process was complex for the band, as Kay was often unhappy with the results and songs were often scrapped or rewritten. When the group presented Sony a few songs, the label told the band that "none of sounded like singles". The band soon found their turning point when they wrote "Space Cowboy" which Kay called his "comeback anthem" and became the album's lead single. The writing of the song helped the band to finish the album, which Kay retrospectively called "one of our most creative and accomplished albums."

Composition

"Stillness in Time" was written when Kay was at his lowest point. He said that "the sweetness of was really wishful thinking; a hope that things would get better." "Half the Man" is about Kay's twin brother who died shortly after birth and also "doubles up really nicely as a love song"; The seventh track "Mr. Moon" tells of a girl who Kay met at a rave, but eventually ended up with the band's keyboardist Toby Smith. Kay praised Smith for his "incredibly complex chord structure" in the song.
With the band's songwriting going back and forth between harder and softer songs, they shifted to writing the "very heavy " songs "Light Years" and "The Kids". The latter track was meant to " the feeling of the streets" and was about youth protests against the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act of 1994, a bill that outlaws unrestricted raves. The fifth track "Manifest Destiny", a mellow song with "a brass heavy coda" was written when Kay read of the mistreatment and massacres of Native Americans. The ninth track "Morning Glory" was according to BBC Music, a "laid back, a blissed-out joy; perfect comedown music with percussion darting from speaker to speaker."

Singles

and Chance the Rapper had both respectively sampled the track "Morning Glory" for 1997's "Bite Our Style " from Supa Dupa Fly and the 2015 song "Israel". 2Pac had also sampled from the track "Manifest Destiny".

Reception

Rolling Stone wrote, "Jay Kay is a wonderfully nimble singer with a Stevie Wonder jones, and Jamiroquai parlay jazzy soul pop so tight it crackles... Nowadays, when most funk comes out of cans, Jamiroquai's live spark glows." Entertainment Weekly described the band as "a funk-making machine with a bright future in the past", while The Source said that they "may still be light years ahead of the hip-hop world." Q called the album an "ebullient follow-up" to Emergency on Planet Earth. Musician wrote that it "sounds like a bastard spawn of Stevie Wonder and Mandrill with its vintage keyboards, jazz harmonies and fondness for rambling, jam-oriented arrangements". Writing of the lyrics, Sonia Murray of The Atlanta Constitution opined that "Jamiroquai challenges our numb response to violence, the lure of material trappings, even 'the shame of ancestry' with a spirit so unencumbered and personal that these searing messages feel like engaging talks over coffee." In a negative review, Mark Jenkins of The Washington Post described the album as "one of 1995's least digestible servings of leftovers."

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

!scope="row"|Worldwide