Meyer previously collaborated with Ma on Appalachia Waltz and Appalachian Journey, and with Thile on Edgar Meyer and Chris Thile. In 2008, Meyer and Thile played on Ma's Songs of Joy and Peace and the three discussed a future collaboration. Along with Duncan, they held their first rehearsal at Ma's house. The compositions are credited to Meyer, Thile, and Duncan—with "Here and Heaven" co-written with Aoife O'Donovan. The term refers to a chaotic event where many things must go right for the situation to work, a reference to the unusual and challenging aspects of blending classical and bluegrass music. Yo-Yo Ma described a goat rodeo, saying: "If there were forks in the road and each time there was a fork, the right decision was made, then you get to a goat rodeo." On January 31, 2012, Ma, Meyer, Thile, Duncan, and O'Donovan played their first public concert at the House of Blues in Boston, presented by the Celebrity Series of Boston. The show was streamed in real time to movie theaters in the United States. In addition to songs from the album, they played Johann Sebastian Bach'sGamba Sonata Number 1 Movement 4,Fiddle Medley, and All Through The Night. They released part of the concert as an EP, The Goat Rodeo Sessions Live from the House of Blues, on February 7, 2012. A DVD of the concert, The Goat Rodeo Sessions Live, was released on May 29, 2012. According to Stuart Duncan, the piece "13:8" isn't a reference to time signature, but rather to the bible verse Hebrews 13:8. At a concert at Tanglewood on August 15, 2013, Duncan told a story about an airline pilot who, every time he was given his dinner by the flight attendant, said, "Hebrews 13:8". She finally looked it up and learned that the Bible verse read: "Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, today, and tomorrow." He said that that was the basis for the title, and that music students are wasting their time looking for that time signature within the piece. Two bonus tracks, Mostly Six Eight and Parallax, were released as a single, More from the Goat Rodeo Sessions, on February 29, 2012. The album debuted at No. 23 on the Billboard 200 chart, No. 1 on the Classical as well as the Classical Crossover charts, and as well as No. 1 on the Bluegrass chart where it stayed for 11 weeks. It has sold 160,000 copies in the United States. On February 10, 2013, the album won the Grammy Award for Best Folk Album and the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. In August 2019, Meyer shared photographs on social media of the group, including O'Donovan, in studio recording new material. On June 19, 2020, the group released a second album entitled Not Our First Goat Rodeo.
