The Explorers Club
The Explorers Club is an American-based international multidisciplinary professional society with the goal of promoting scientific exploration and field study. The club was founded in New York City in 1904, and has served as a meeting point for explorers and scientists worldwide.
The Explorers Club hosts an annual dinner to honor accomplishments in exploration, which is known for its adventurous, exotic cuisine.
History
In 1904, a group of men active in exploration met at the request of noted journalist, historian, and explorer Henry Collins Walsh, to form an organization to unite explorers in the bonds of good fellowship and to promote the work of exploration by every means in its power. Joining Walsh were Adolphus Greely, Donaldson Smith, Carl Lumholtz, Marshall Saville, Frederick Dellenbaugh, and David Brainard. After several further informal meetings, The Explorers Club was incorporated on October 25, 1905. Women were first admitted in 1981, with a class including Sylvia Earle and Kathryn Sullivan. Famous honorary members have included Theodore Roosevelt, John Glenn, Jim Fowler, Walter Cronkite, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Sir Edmund Hillary, Buzz Aldrin and Albert I, Prince of Monaco.The Explorers Club has 32 chapters in the United States and around the world, which serve as local contact points for explorers, scientists, and students. Many chapters hold monthly dinners, lectures and seminars, award field-research grants to students, publish newsletters and organize expeditions, field trips and educational events.
Charter members
- David Legge Brainard : U.S. Army Lieutenant-Colonel: Sioux, Bannock, and Nez Perce Campaigns; Survivor, Lady Franklin Bay Expedition ; in 1882 claimed Farthest North at 83º24’30” North latitude
- Frank Chapman : Curator of Birds and Mammals, American Museum of Natural History
- Frederick Cook : Surgeon and ethnologist to the first Peary Expedition to Greenland ; leader of the SS Miranda Expedition ; surgeon on the Belgica Expedition, the first ship to winter over in the Antarctic; founding member of the American Alpine Club
- Herschel Clifford Parker : Professor of Physics, Columbia University; mountaineer; author; founding member of the American Alpine Club
- Marshall Howard Saville : Professor of American Archaeology, Columbia University; Curator of Archaeology, American Museum of Natural History
- Henry Collins Walsh : Journalist; historian; explorer of Central America and Greenland; founding member of Arctic Club of America ; nominal "Founder" of The Explorers Club
- Caspar Whitney : War correspondent, explorer of North and South America, outdoorsman, sports journalist, member of the International Olympic Committee, author; Editor, Outing magazine.
Famous firsts
- First to the North Pole – Robert E. Peary & Matthew Henson
- First to the South Pole – Roald Amundsen
- First to the summit of Mt. Everest – Sir Edmund Hillary & Tenzing Norgay
- First to the deepest point in the ocean – Don Walsh & Jacques Piccard
- First to the surface of the Moon – Neil Armstrong & Buzz Aldrin
Headquarters
Lectures and publications
In the 1920s, the club began to invite both explorers returning from the field and visiting scientists to relate their experiences and findings. By the 1930s these informal gatherings developed into academic lectures and illustrated talks. The club continues to provide weekly lectures and programs, which are often open to the public at its headquarters. In November 1921, The Explorers Club published the first edition of The Explorers Journal to share news from the field, remarks from headquarters, recent acquisitions, obituaries, and book reviews. The Explorers Journal is still published quarterly, with articles and photography from Explorers Club members in the field.The Explorers Club flag
To obtain permission to carry the flag, a club member must show that an expedition holds the promise of scientific results. Once approved, the flag must be exhibited at every suitable opportunity on the expedition, and must be returned to the club along with a written record of the expedition — the Flag Report. The club's research collections is the repository for these unique reports, including the original "Flag Book" — a bound journal of hand-written reports, vintage prints, clippings and assorted records submitted by the explorers who first carried The Explorers Club flag on expeditions.Today there are 202 numbered flags. These include flags carried on such expeditions as:
- Flag #2 – Roy Chapman Andrews – the Gobi Desert expeditions
- Flag #7 – Sir George Hubert Wilkins – the first trans-Arctic flights
- Flag #32 – Capt. Robert A. "Bob" Bartlett – the Effie M. Morrissey expeditions
- Flag #50 – Bertrand Piccard and André Borschberg – Solar Impulse across America
- Flag #61 – Luc Hardy – the Pax Arctica expedition
- Flag #80 – Tim Taylor FN’04, Citation of Merit Laureate 2008, Discovery of three lost US WWII Submarines - Expedition R-12, Expedition S-26, Expedition S-28
- Flag #81 – Victor Vescovo and Patrick Lahey – the Five Deeps expedition
- Flag #105 – L. Ron Hubbard - The Alaska Radio Experimental Expedition
- Flag #123 – Thor Heyerdahl – the Kon-Tiki expedition
- Flag #132 – David Concannon for Jeff Bezos and Bezos Expeditions – the Saturn V F-1 engine search and recovery expedition
- Flag# 134 - Gino Caspari - Discovery of Royal Scythian Tomb Tunnug 1
- Flag #150 – George Kourounis – collecting soil samples from the Darvaza gas crater
- Flag #161 – James Cameron – the Deepsea Challenger expedition
- Flag #163 – L. Ron Hubbard - The Oceanographic-Archeological Expedition and the Hubbard Geological Survey Expedition
- Flag #193 – Naomi Uemura – first solo North Pole expedition
Honors and grants
Honors
The Explorers Club Medal, the highest honor that can be bestowed by the Club, is awarded for extraordinary contributions directly in the field of exploration, scientific research, or to the welfare of humanity. Past recipients include:- 1914 – Robert E. Peary
- 1918 – Vilhjalmur Stefansson
- 1923 – Adolphus Greely
- 1927 – Roald Amundsen, Robert Bartlett & Fridtjof Nansen
- 1937 – Richard E. Byrd
- 1954 – Auguste Piccard
- 1961 – President Herbert Hoover
- 1964 – Gilbert H. Grosvenor
- 1968 – Lowell Thomas
- 1971 – Neil Armstrong, Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, Jr., & Michael Collins for NASA
- 1979 – Thor Heyerdahl
- 1983 – Sir Ranulph Fiennes
- 1986 – Sir Edmund Hillary
- 1989 – Mary Leakey
- 1993 – Jane Goodall
- 1995 – Robert Ballard
- 1996 – Sylvia Earle
- 2001 – Joe Kittinger
- 2005 – Burt Rutan, Brian Binnie and Mike Melvill for SpaceShipOne
- 2009 – E. O. Wilson
- 2013 – James Cameron
- 2014 – Walter Munk
- 2015 – Neil deGrasse Tyson
- 2016 – E. Frederick Roots
- 2019 - Kenneth Lacovara
- 2020 – Victor Vescovo
Grants
The club also awards a range of grants for field science and exploration, including The Youth Activity Fund Grant, The Exploration Fund Grant, and the Scott Pearlman Field Awards for Science and Exploration, and the Presidents Award for Exploration and Technology.Presidents
Presidents of the Explorers Club are elected by a vote of the Board of Directors after the Annual Meeting. Men and women may offer their name for consideration.# | From | To | President |
1 | 1905 | 1906 | Adolphus Greely |
2 | 1907 | 1908 | Frederick Cook |
3 | 1909 | 1911 | Robert Peary |
4 | 1912 | 1913 | David Legge Brainard |
5 | 1913 | 1916 | Robert Peary |
6 | 1917 | 1918 | Carl Akeley |
7 | 1919 | 1922 | Vilhjalmur Stefansson |
8 | 1922 | 1925 | George Gustav Heye |
9 | 1926 | 1927 | James Ford |
10 | 1928 | 1930 | George Gustav Heye |
11 | 1931 | 1934 | Roy Chapman Andrews |
12 | 1935 | 1937 | Walter W. Granger |
13 | 1937 | 1939 | Vilhjalmur Stefansson |
14 | 1940 | 1943 | Herbert Spinden |
15 | 1944 | 1946 | Alexander Wetmore |
16 | 1947 | 1948 | Clyde Fisher |
17 | 1949 | 1950 | James Chapin |
18 | 1951 | 1952 | John Tee-Van |
19 | 1953 | 1954 | Edward Weyer, Jr. |
20 | 1955 | 1958 | Serge Korff |
21 | 1959 | 1961 | Charles Hitchcock |
22 | 1961 | 1963 | John Pallister |
23 | 1963 | 1965 | Serge Korff |
24 | 1965 | 1967 | Edward Sweeney |
25 | 1967 | 1971 | Walter Wood |
26 | 1971 | 1973 | Hobart Van Dressen |
27 | 1973 | 1975 | Russell Gurnee |
28 | 1975 | 1976 | E. Lovell Becker |
29 | 1976 | 1978 | Virgil Kauffman |
30 | 1978 | 1981 | Charles Brush |
31 | 1981 | 1985 | George V.B. Cochran |
32 | 1985 | 1987 | John Levinson |
33 | 1987 | 1989 | John Bruno |
34 | 1989 | 1991 | Nicholas Sullivan |
35 | 1991 | 1993 | David Swanson |
36 | 1993 | 1996 | John Loret |
37 | 1996 | 2000 | Alfred McLaren |
38 | 2000 | 2002 | Faanya Rose |
39 | 2002 | 2006 | Richard Wiese |
40 | 2006 | 2009 | Daniel Bennett |
41 | 2009 | 2012 | Lorie Karnath |
42 | 2012 | 2015 | Alan Nichols |
43 | 2015 | 2018 | Ted Janulis |
44 | 2018 | Richard Wiese |