Television in Portugal
Television in Portugal was introduced in 1956 by Radiotelevisão Portuguesa, which held the nationwide television monopoly until late 1992. Regular broadcasting was introduced on March 7, 1957. Colour transmissions were introduced on March 10, 1980.
Digital terrestrial television was introduced at a very late stage when compared to other countries in Europe and with limited channels, and according to the European Audiovisual Observatory it occupies the last place in 34 European countries with the weakest offer on digital terrestrial television. In such a way that most Portuguese are subscribers of cable or IPTV platforms, in percentages higher than in the rest of Europe and these platforms are well developed with many channels. During the transition from analog to DTT, subscription-based television services experiences a 10% increase and reached 72.5% of homes in 2012. Regional and local television is also limited. Portuguese television is regulated by the Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social. In 2018, TVI was the ratings leader with 19.9% share while SIC, RTP1 and RTP2 had 16.5%, 12.2% and 1.4%, respectively.
History
On March 7, 1957 public broadcaster Rádio e Televisão de Portugal began broadcasting RTP1, the first television channel in the country. A second RTP channel, RTP2, started broadcasting on December 25, 1968. Private commercial channels were launched in the early 1990s, with SIC on October 6, 1992 and TVI on February 20, 1993.Terrestrial
Analog broadcasts in Portugal were discontinued on April 26, 2012. There are eight free-to-air channels on Portuguese terrestrial TV: 6 are owned by the public service broadcaster RTP, two are from private broadcasters and one is owned by the Assembly of the Republic and broadcasts parliamentary sessions.See Digital terrestrial television in Portugal
List of free-to-air terrestrial channels
Nationwide channels
- ARtv : a public TV channel that broadcasts the sessions of Assembly of the Republic. The least watched terrestrial channel in Portugal.
- RTP1: the flagship channel of RTP, the Portuguese public broadcasting corporation, and presents a general programming composed mainly by news, talk shows, discussion-based programs, national and international fiction and drama and entertainment. It is the third most watched TV channel in Portugal from 2001 to 2006, 2008, and again from 2011 to present. In the 37 years since its inception in 1957, it was the most watched channel in Portugal until 1995 when SIC overtook it, putting it at second place until 2001.
- RTP2: the second channel of Portuguese television. It focuses more on intellectual and cultural programming, as well as children and documentary programs. It is the only terrestrial channel in Portugal that broadcasts international TV-series during the prime-time.
- RTP3: a news channel from RTP.
- RTP Memória: archive programming from RTP and classic programming from various worldwide broadcasters.
- SIC: The first private television station in Portugal. It broadcasts mainly Brazilian telenovelas and long talk shows, talent shows, as well as themed programming. Like competitor TVI, SIC does not broadcast many international TV-series during prime-time. It was the second most watched channel for 13 years until 2019, when it overtook TVI for the number 1 position. Prior to that, SIC was number 1 from 1995 to 2004, breaking RTP1's long-standing lead.
- TVI: The second private station in Portugal. It focuses mainly on Portuguese telenovelas, as well as talk-shows. These talk-shows account for more than 45% of TVI's programming and concentrate mainly on human interest stories, while the other 55% comprises telenovelas. It is also well known for its popular reality shows. The primary target audience of TVI are housewives and the elderly. For over 13 years since 2005, it reigned as the most watched channel in Portugal before relinquishing the position again to SIC in 2019.
Regionals channels
- RTP Açores: Regional Public broadcaster broadcasting only in Azores.
- RTP Madeira: Regional Public broadcaster broadcasting only in Madeira.
HD broadcasts
- For the UEFA Euro 2008, TVI launched TVI HD to broadcast the event in HD.
- Also for the UEFA Euro 2008, SportTV launched an HD simulcast of SportTV 1.
- For the Beijing Olympics 2008, RTP has launched RTP HD, but this one had non-continuous programming, broadcasting only the Olympics and some RTP2 sports programing during the day, pausing in the morning to around 15 for Desporto 2 and then stopping again until 21 to show prime-time during the week and movies during weekend. Night was filled with the Olympics from 0 to 2 with reruns and 2 to 7 am with live events.
- MOV also launched a HD channel in 2008.
- In the beginning of 2009 the all-native HD SportTV HD started broadcasting.
- Also in 2009, RTP relaunched RTP HD, now with a different name, RTP1 HD, with regular broadcast.
- SIC also start test broadcasts in 2009, with UEFA Europa League broadcasts but didn't proceed. They began broadcasting all their channels in HD on October 6, 2016, they day of the 24th anniversary of the first official broadcasts of SIC.
- Thematic channels, AXN, FOX, FOX Life, TVCine, Syfy Universal, also started their HD broadcasts in 2009.
- A HD channel was present on Digital Terrestrial Television but has never broadcast.
IPTV
Cable
All cable providers in Portugal introduced digital television.Satellite
Digital satellite services have existed since 1998. Currently, the providers are NOS and MEO operating in Hispasat.Mobile TV
All operators had mobile TV under UMTS platforms. It was abandoned in favor of web-TV applications for mobile devices.Most-viewed channels
Monthly viewing shares in April 2020:Most watched shows
Rank | Show | Episode | Rating | Share | Date | Channel |
1 | UEFA Euro 2004 | Portugal vs The Netherlands | 40.9 | 87.2% | 30 June 2004 | RTP1 |
2 | UEFA Euro 2012 | Portugal vs Spain | 39.5 | 76.0% | 27 June 2012 | SIC |
3 | UEFA Euro 2004 | Portugal vs England | 39.0 | 85.1% | 24 June 2004 | RTP1 |
4 | UEFA Euro 2016 | Portugal vs Wales | 38.4 | 75.4% | 6 July 2016 | RTP1 |
5 | UEFA Euro 2016 | Portugal vs France | 38.2 | 78.1% | 10 July 2016 | RTP1 |
6 | UEFA Euro 2012 | Portugal vs The Netherlands | 38.1 | 73.4% | 17 June 2012 | TVI |
7 | 2014 FIFA World Cup | United States vs Portugal | 37.8 | 75.4% | 22 June 2014 | RTP1 |
8 | UEFA Euro 2004 | Portugal vs Greece | 37.7 | 89.7% | 4 July 2004 | RTP1 |
9 | UEFA Euro 2016 | Poland vs Portugal | 37.4 | 69.9% | 30 June 2016 | RTP1 |
10 | 2006 FIFA World Cup | Portugal vs France | 37.2 | 82.3% | 5 July 2006 | SIC |
11 | A Próxima Vítima | Last Episode | 37.1 | 80.2% | 19 January 1996 | SIC |
12 | UEFA Euro 2012 | Czech Republic vs Portugal | 36.1 | 71.7% | 21 June 2012 | RTP1 |
13 | UEFA Euro 2004 | Russia vs Portugal | 35.5 | 81.4% | 16 June 2004 | SIC |
14 | UEFA Euro 2016 | Portugal vs Iceland | 35.1 | 68.6% | 14 June 2016 | RTP1 |
15 | UEFA Euro 2004 | Spain vs Portugal | 34.9 | 83.2% | 20 June 2004 | TVI |
16 | 2006 FIFA World Cup | Portugal vs The Netherlands | 34.9 | 80.7% | 25 June 2006 | SIC |
17 | UEFA Euro 2008 | Portugal vs Germany | 34.5 | 75.6% | 19 June 2008 | TVI |
18 | 2015 Portuguese legislative election | Debate: António Costa vs. Pedro Passos Coelho | 34.1 | 66% | 10 September 2015 | RTP1, SIC, TVI |
19 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification | Sweden vs Portugal | 34.1 | 62.2% | 19 November 2013 | RTP1 |
20 | UEFA Europa League | SL Benfica vs Chelsea FC | 33.8 | 62.3% | 16 May 2013 | SIC |
21 | UEFA Euro 2000 | France vs Portugal | 33.2 | 76.7% | 28 June 2000 | RTP1 |
22 | 2006 FIFA World Cup | Angola vs Portugal | 32.8 | 80.9% | 11 June 2006 | SIC |
23 | UEFA Euro 2012 | Germany vs Portugal | 32.4 | 68.3% | 9 June 2012 | RTP1 |
24 | UEFA Champions League | Monaco vs Porto | 31.7 | 70.5% | 26 May 2004 | RTP1 |
25 | UEFA Euro 2016 | Croatia vs Portugal | 31.3 | 70% | 26 June 2016 | RTP1 |
26 | UEFA Europa League | Sevilla FC vs SL Benfica | 31.1 | 61.4% | 14 May 2014 | SIC |
27 | UEFA Champions League | Real Madrid vs Atlético Madrid | 30.8 | 64.3% | 24 May 2014 | TVI |
28 | Terra Nostra | Last Episode | 30.8 | 64% | 11 January 2000 | SIC |
29 | 2006 FIFA World Cup | Portugal vs Iran | 30.4 | 83.1% | 17 June 2006 | SIC |
30 | UEFA Europa League | Juventus FC vs SL Benfica | 30.4 | 58.9% | 1 May 2014 | SIC |
31 | Big Brother Portugal | Live eviction show | 30.2 | 72.5% | 26 December 2000 | TVI |
32 | UEFA Cup | Sporting CP vs CSKA Moscow | 30.1 | 68.4% | 18 May 2005 | RTP1 |
33 | Taça de Portugal | SL Benfica vs Sporting CP | 29.9 | 62.6% | 26 January 2005 | RTP1 |
34 | Torre de Babel | Last Episode | 29.8 | 77.1% | 02 April 1999 | SIC |
35 | UEFA Euro 2008 | Switzerland vs Portugal | 29.8 | 71.8% | 15 June 2008 | TVI |
36 | UEFA Cup | Celtic FC vs FC Porto | 29.7 | 67.5% | 21 May 2003 | SIC |
37 | 2006 FIFA World Cup | Germany vs Portugal | 29.6 | 78.4% | 8 July 2006 | SIC |
38 | 2006 FIFA World Cup | England vs Portugal | 29.2 | 88.1% | 1 July 2006 | SIC |
39 | UEFA Champions League | Barcelona vs Benfica | 29.3 | 65.6% | 5 April 2006 | RTP1 |
40 | 2010 FIFA World Cup | Spain vs Portugal | 29.1 | 75.9% | 29 June 2010 | RTP1 |
47 | Médico de Família | Portuguese TV series | 27.9 | 61.4% | 16 March 1999 | SIC |