Telephone numbers in Oceania
Australia
Country Code: +61
International Call Prefix: 0011
Trunk Prefix: 0
Telephone numbers in Australia consist of a single-digit area code and eight-digit local numbers, the first four, five or six of which specify the exchange, and the remaining four, three or two a line at that exchange. Within Australia, the area code is only required to call from one area code to another.
Australia is divided geographically into a small number of large area codes, some of which cover more than one state and territory. Prior to the introduction of eight-digit numbers in the early-to-mid-1990s, telephone numbers were seven digits in the major capital cities, with a double-digit area code, and six digits in other areas with a three-digit area code. There were more than sixty such codes by 1990, with numbers running out, thus spurring the reorganization.
Following reorganization of the numbering plan between 1994 and 1998, the following numbering ranges are now used:
- 00 International and Emergency access
- 01 Alternative phone services
- *014 Satellite phones
- *0163 Pager numbers
- *0198 Data numbers
- 02 Geographic: Central East region
- 03 Geographic: South-east region
- 04 Digital Mobile services
- 0550 Location Independent Communication Services
- 07 Geographic: North-east region
- 08 Geographic: Central and West region
- 1 Non-geographic numbers
However, allowances are made for regional variations; sometimes the codes do not strictly follow state borders. For example, Broken Hill in New South Wales uses the 08 area code, due to its closer proximity to Adelaide than the state capital Sydney, and Broken Hill area's inclusion in the Australian Central Standard Time zone. The previous area code for Broken Hill was. Other examples include towns in Southern New South Wales close to the border with Victoria that use the 03. Some parts of the Tweed Coast of New South Wales have an area code of 07 followed by a subscriber number of 55xx xxxx. This means it is the cost of a local call to phone the Gold Coast in neighbouring Queensland, since the metropolis covers both sides of the NSW/Qld border. It is also a local call to adjoining NSW 02 667x xxxx numbers from these areas, and other southern Gold Coast exchanges.
Australian Antarctic Territory
Country Code: +672 1xInternational Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Christmas Island
Country Code: +61 8 9164 - part of the Australian numbering systemInternational Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix: 0
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Country Code: +61 8 9162 - part of the Australian numbering systemInternational Call Prefix: 0011
Trunk Prefix: 0
Norfolk Island
Country Code: +672 3International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Easter Island
Country Code: +56 32International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
East Timor
Country Code: +670International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Federated States of Micronesia
Country Code: +691International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Fiji
Country Code: +679International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
French Polynesia
Country Code: +689International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Kiribati
Country Code: +686International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Marshall Islands
Country Code: +692International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Nauru
Country Code: +674International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
New Caledonia
Country Code: +687International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
New Zealand
Country Code: +64International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix: 0
Since 1993, land-line telephone numbers in New Zealand consist of a single-digit area code and seven-digit local numbers, the first three of which generally specify the exchange and the final four a line at that exchange. The domestic long distance prefix is '0'.
The dialing plan used in NZ reflects the national structure implemented by the New Zealand Post Office prior to the privatisation of the telecommunications services. Domestic phone numbers with a first digit in range 2-8 are generally managed by Telecom. Phone numbers beginning with 9 are usually those from other companies, for example TelstraClear. These allocations were firm until April 2007, whereupon full number portability was introduced; numbers can now be moved between carriers. . There are currently no regions issued numbers starting with 1 - except for the national emergency services access number, '111'.
There are five regional area codes in use for landline calls, For example, a domestic toll call destined for a South Island location requires the dial prefix '03', being domestic-long-distance + 3 for the South Island.
| 01 | Telecom NZ Special Services 0172 ) |
| 024099 | Scott Base in the Ross Dependency |
| 02 | Mobile |
| 03 | South Island and the Chatham Islands |
| 04 | Wellington Region except the Wairarapa and parts of the Kapiti Coast |
| 05 | "Other" network access |
| 06 | Remaining southern and eastern North Island:
|
| 07 | Waikato, the Bay of Plenty and Taumarunui |
| 08 | Telecom NZ Special Services |
| 09 | Auckland and Northland |
| 020 | Orcon |
| 021 | Vodafone |
| 022 | 2degrees |
| 025 | Telecom TDMA |
| 026 | Pager Services |
| 027 | Telecom CDMA |
| 028 | CallPlus |
| 029 | TelstraClear |
Free call services generally use the prefix 0800 or 0508, while local rate have the prefix 08xx. Premium rate services use the code 0900 followed by five digits. Neither of these are accessible internationally.
The International dialing prefix is '00', though other prefixes are available.
To dial into New Zealand from overseas, the leading 0 should be dropped from all area codes..
Cook Islands
Country Code: +682International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Niue
Country Code: +683International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Tokelau
Country Code: +690International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Palau
Country Code: +680International Call Prefix: 011 or 012
Trunk Prefix:
Papua New Guinea
Country Code: +675International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Pitcairn Islands
Country Code: +64 xx - previously +870 satellite phone onlyInternational Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Samoa
Country Code: +685International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Solomon Islands
Country Code: +677International Call Prefix: 00 or 01
Trunk Prefix:
Tonga
Country Code: +676International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Tuvalu (Ellice Islands)
Country Code: +688International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
United States Territories
The following territories of the United States are part of the North American Numbering Plan, and no longer have their own country codes:- +1-670 - Northern Mariana Islands from 1 July 1998
- +1-671 - Guam from 1 July 1998
- +1-684 - American Samoa from 2 October 2004
Vanuatu
International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix:
Wallis and Futuna
Country Code: +681International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix: