Tawfiq al-Suwaidi was an Iraqi politician who served as 5th Prime Minister of Iraq on three occasions stretching from 1929 to 1950.
Early life and education
Al-Suwaidi was born in Baghdad in 1892, he completed his early schooling at 16 and after a year in the local law college, travelled to Istanbul in 1909 where he continued his studies in the Istanbul College of Law. After completing his studies in Istanbul Tawfiq al-Suwaidi's was sent to the Sorbonne in Paris, by his father, to further his Law education. Al - Suwaidi returned to Iraq after finishing his studies in Paris in 1914. He joined the Ministry of Education as a secretary to the committee for the renovation of Shamsuddin Sami's famous French-Turkish Dictionary.
Career
During the first world war, as well as working as a lawyer, Al -Suwaidi worked as a teacher in the Law college in Damascus, teaching Roman and general international law. He accepted these posts after rejecting a judgeship in Dair al - Zor and resigning from a judgeship in Damascus - al-Suwaidi was adamant to take a professional salary paying position rather than a position of prestige in order to repay his father for his European education. It was in 1928, upon the resignation of the Saadan ministry, that Tawfik al- Sowaidi was appointed premier and called to form his first cabinet. He thus became the youngest premier in Iraq's history. Iraq was granted membership to the league of nations in 1932 and due to his fluency in foreign languages, particularly French, the then diplomatic language, Tawfiq al-suwaidi was chosen as Iraq's first permanent representative. In addition to serving as prime minister, Al-Suwaidi also held posts as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Justice, the Controller general of state accounts; and separate from his ministerial roles, al-Suwaidi served as a member of the regency council, a leader of the Iraqi delegation to the league of nations and a leader of the delegation to the united nations. He was elected as the president of the Chamber of Deputies from November 1929 to November 1930. He was Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq from 1948 to 1949. In 1958, Tawfiq al-Suwaidi was selected as the Foreign affairs minister under Arab Federation. However, this post was dissolved when the royal regime fell by the 14 July Revolution. Because of his close ties to the crown, Suwaidi was arrested in 1958 during the revolution that overthrew the monarchy. Sentenced to life in prison, he was pardoned in 1961 and went into exile in Lebanon, where he died. Al-Suwaidi was lovingly married, his wife bore three children, Selwa al-Suwaidi, Luay al-Suwaidi and Selma al-Suwaidi. Luay al-Suwaidi an Iraqi businessman living in London. The oldest child, Selwa Al-Suwaidi died in 2006. Luay al-Suwaidi, and his younger sister Selma al-Suwaidi are living and currently reside in London, England. Luay al-Suwaidi is currently married with Spindrift al-Suwaidi and the father to two children, Kalita al-Suwaidi and Towfik al-Suwaidi, grandchildren of Tawfiq al-Suwaidi. Spindrift al-Suwaidi is the daughter of late Henry C. Beck Jr., founder of the Beck Group.
