Tagesschau (German TV series)
Tagesschau is a German national and international television news service produced by the editorial staff of ARD-aktuell on behalf of the German public-service television network ARD.
The main edition of the programme is aired at 20:00 on Das Erste. It is also simulcast on several ARD-affiliated networks, including NDR Fernsehen, RBB Fernsehen, SWR Fernsehen, WDR Fernsehen, hr-fernsehen, 3sat, Phoenix, EinsPlus, and ARD-alpha. It also broadcasts for most of the day on tagesschau24. In addition, recorded Tagesschau newscasts can also be seen via YouTube internationally.
History
Tagesschau is both the oldest and the most watched news program on German television. The first edition was transmitted on Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk on 26 December 1952. Initially broadcast three times a week, the programme expanded in 1956 to air Monday to Saturday, with Sunday editions beginning in 1961. The nightly 8-pm edition of Tagesschau is watched by up to 10 million viewers, equivalent to a 33% audience reach. Currently, the bulletin is produced by NDR through ARD-aktuell from its studios in Hamburg.The main 15-minute bulletin is broadcast at 20:00 CET or CEST each evening with shorter bulletins broadcast throughout the day. The end of the 20:00 bulletin, at 20:15, marks the beginning of prime time on German television. An attempt by commercial station Sat.1 in the late 1990s to begin their prime time schedule at 20:00 was so unsuccessful that it was discontinued after only a few weeks.
In 1978, the late edition of Tagesschau was replaced by Tagesthemen, a half-hour programme featuring more in-depth reports, analysis, and commentary. The programme continues to air at 22:15 each evening. A late-night, magazine-style programme, Nachtmagazin, airs at around 00:30. A weekly review programme entitled Wochenspiegel was produced by the Tagesschau production team and aired on Sundays around lunch time. The program aired its last episode on 24 August 2014 in a major reshuffle.
The program's trademark continues to be the eight o'clock chime followed by a recorded announcement, spoken by Claudia Urbschat-Mingues, "Hier ist das Erste Deutsche Fernsehen mit der Tagesschau". The Tagesschau theme music has remained the same since 1956, although the arrangement has been modernized several times, most recently in 2014 by Hans Zimmer.
On 25 July 1988 the Tagesschau was on the brink of being cancelled due to a warning strike organized by the broadcasting union RFFU. This blackout would have been for the first time in its history, but the Rundschau from Bavaria, produced by Bayerisches Fernsehen in Munich, helped out as a substitute program.
Tagesschau aired its 20,000th broadcast on 31 December 2010.
Presenters
Chief anchors
- 1964–1987 Karl-Heinz Köpcke
- 1987–1995 Werner Veigel
- 1995–1999 Dagmar Berghoff
- 2000–2004 Jo Brauner
- 2004–present Jan Hofer
Current presenters
- Jan Hofer, since 1985†
- Jens Riewa, since 1994†
- :de:Claus-Erich Boetzkes|Claus-Erich Boetzkes, since 1995
- Susanne Daubner, since 1999†
- :de:Thorsten Schröder|Thorsten Schröder, since 2000†
- :de:Susanne Holst|Susanne Holst, since 2001
- :de:Astrid Vits|Astrid Vits, since 2004
- :de:Michail Paweletz|Michail Paweletz, since 2004
- :de:Tarek Youzbachi|Tarek Youzbachi, since 2004
- Judith Rakers, since 2005†
- Linda Zervakis, since 2010†
- :de:Jan Malte Andresen|Jan Malte Andresen, since 2014
- Constantin Schreiber, since 2017
- :de:Karolin Kandler|Karolin Kandler, since 2018
- :de:Julia-Niharika Sen|Julia-Niharika Sen, since 2018
Former presenters
- :de:Ellen Arnhold|Ellen Arnhold, 1987–2015†
- Marc Bator, 2001–2013†
- :de:Ina Bergmann|Ina Bergmann, 1997–2001
- Dagmar Berghoff, 1976–1999†
- Jo Brauner, 1974–2004†
- :de:Elfi Marten-Brockmann|Elfi Marten-Brockmann, 1981–1984
- :de:Lothar Dombrowski|Lothar Dombrowski, 1967–1974†
- :de:Laura Dünnwald|Laura Dünnwald, 2001–2010†
- :de:Klaus Eckert|Klaus Eckert, 1978–1983†
- :de:Karl Fleischer |Karl Fleischer, 1960–1994†
- :de:Caroline Hamann-Winkelmann|Caroline Hamann, 2007–2009†
- :de:Jan Thilo Haux|Jan Thilo Haux
- Eva Herman, 1989–2007†
- :de:Georg Hopf|Georg Hopf, 1975–1985
- :de:Horst Jaedicke|Horst Jaedicke
- :de:Silke Jürgensen|Silke Jürgensen, 2002–2005
- Karl-Heinz Köpcke 1959–1987†
- :de:Franz Laake|Franz Laake, 1988–1993
- :de:Siegmar Ruhmland|Siegmar Ruhmland, 1960–1963
- :de:Diether von Sallwitz|Diether von Sallwitz, 1959–1963
- :de:Manfred Schmidt|Manfred Schmidt, 1962–1964
- :de:Robert Schröder|Robert Schröder, 1988
- :de:Susan Stahnke|Susan Stahnke, 1992–1999†
- :de:Wilhelm Stöck|Wilhelm Stöck, 1965–1984†
- :de:Martin Svoboda|Martin Svoboda
- :de:Harry Teubner|Harry Teubner, 1978–1980
- :de:Martin Thon|Martin Thon
- Werner Veigel, 1966–1995†
- :de:Cay Dietrich Voss|Cay Dietrich Voss, 1952–1962
- Wilhelm Wieben, 1972–1998†
- :de:Daniela Witte|Daniela Witte, 1985–1988†
- :de:Günter Wiatrek|Günter Wiatrek, 1974–1975
- :de:Claus Wunderlich|Claus Wunderlich, 1959–1962
Awards
- 1987: Goldene Kamera best TV anchorwoman for Dagmar Berghoff
- 1997: Goldenes Kabel Publikumspreis in Silber for the best news broadcast
- 2000: Deutscher Comedypreis special award for unvoluntary comedy
- 2003: Bayerischer Filmpreis special award for the best editorial teams during 50 years
- 2012: Grimme Online Award for the "Tagesschau" app
- 2014: Eyes and Ears Award for the new studio design, animations and grafic techniques.
Media studies and criticism
Plurality of perspectives lacking
The long-term study of the Otto Brenner Stiftung by Hans-Jürgen Arlt and Wolfgang Storz from March 2010 on "Business Journalism during the crisis - The mass media handling of the financial market policy" analyzed working methods of the news broadcasts from 1999 to fall 2009, especially in news formats like Tagesschau and Tagesthemen. The study arrives at the conclusion that these formats failed during the crisis, due to the editorial team's lack of different perspectives, focusing solely on representatives of the German government, banks, some scientists and their points of view. "This narrowing of perspective leads to severe losses of reality which is to be considered as serious journalistic misconduct".Bias in covering the Ukraine-Crisis 2013/2014
In September 2014, following a critical review from the editorial council, ARD-aktuell stated: "Criticism of our news-coverage respecting the Ukraine has caused an echo on a hitherto unprecedented scale".Bias in not covering criminal incidents involving refugees
In the case of the 2016 murder of the 19-year-old daughter of a high-ranking EU official by an Afghan refugee, Tagesschau did not report the case in its main edition on 3 December, claiming it was of only "regional significance" and that "the special protection for juveniles" would apply in this case. Public broadcaster ZDF had carried the story. Tagesschaus reasons for not reporting it were subjected to criticism, Stern magazine wrote that they had given an "absurd" explanation for their "ignorance". Two days later, ARD magazine Tagesthemen started to report about the case after public pressure. When chancellor Angela Merkel was questioned about the case during the programme, she stated: "If the fact should prove true that an Afghan refugee is responsible, then we should absolutely condemn this, exactly as in the case of any other murderer, and we should clearly name this." ARD announced their intent to engage a "quality manager" henceforth to deal with the growing public criticism of their decisions.In the case of the 2017 murder of 15-year-old Mia V. by an Afghan refugee, unlike other German TV news broadcasters, ARD Tagesschau did not report the case at first. Only after public pressure Tagesschau featured the incident in its main edition.