On the outbreak of the Second World WarBritish locomotive manufacturers could no longer supply an order for 2-10-0s similar to the TCDD 56001 Class, derived from the German BR 42, for TCDD at the original price and conditions. . However, Nazi Germany stepped in to offer neutral Turkey DRG BR 52-type Kriegsloks which became the 56501 Class. Diplomatically embarrassed, the British offered the Turks 25 of the LMSStanier Class 8F 2-8-0s, which had been adopted by the War Department as their standard heavy freight locomotive. The engines selected were built by the North British Locomotive Company of Glasgow. Originally intended for WD service but the Fall of France saw them earmarked for the LMS before they were diverted to Turkey.
Shipping
The locomotives were shipped as a kit of parts via the Cape of Good Hope and the Suez Canal since the Mediterranean was too dangerous for Allied shipping. Seven failed to complete the journey. The vessel transporting them, the SS Jessmore, was involved in a collision in the Atlantic with another ship in the convoy on 19 February 1941. The Jessmore sank with the loss of its cargo a few days later. Three more received the same watery fate when the MV Berhala was torpedoed by U-38 on 23 May 1941 off Freetown, Sierra Leone. The lost engines were:
WD No.
NBL Works No.
Built
Ship
343
24643
1940
SS Jessmore
344
24644
1940
SS Jessmore
345
24645
1940
SS Jessmore
338
24638
1940
MV Berhala
354
24654
1940
MV Berhala
355
24655
1941
MV Berhala
356
24656
1941
MV Berhala
Service
The remaining 18 locomotives were transhipped at Port Said in Egypt and went overland to Turkey where they were renumbered 45151-68. Re-erection was in Sivas under the direction of R.G. Jarvis of the LMS. In 1943 they were joined by 2 more classmates, taking the class number to 20, in lieu of the lost engines. These were joined by a gift of 29 of the Lend-LeaseS200 Class 2-8-2s which formed the TCDD 46201 Class.
WD No.
TCCD No.
NBL Works No.
Built
To Turkey
Notes
524
45151
24672
1941
1941
523
45152
24671
1941
1941
357
45153
24657
1941
1941
358
45154
24657
1941
1941
359
45155
24657
1941
1941
Preserved
346
45156
24646
1940
1941
351
45157
24651
1940
1941
350
45158
24650
1940
1941
349
45159
24649
1940
1941
348
45160
24648
1940
1941
Preserved
522
45161
24670
1941
1941
Preserved
347
45162
24647
1940
1941
339
45163
24639
1940
1941
342
45164
24642
1940
1941
353
45165
24653
1940
1941
341
45166
24641
1940
1941
Preserved
352
45167
24652
1940
1941
340
45168
24640
1940
1941
Preserved
552
45169
24749
1942
1943
554
45170
24755
1942
1943
Preserved
Designed for British conditions, the 8Fs were not suited to Turkish circumstances. Though large for British engines, they were underpowered by Turkish standards and so could not ascend the steep grades unassisted. Their lack of drop grates also prevented them from long-distance working. They were thus relegated to shunting and local trip freights. The Turkish railwaymen referred to them as "Churchills" after British prime ministerWinston Churchill. The locomotives lasted into the 1980s where they became of special interest of British railway enthusiasts venturing abroad after the demise of steam in Britain.