Sylvia Hanika
Sylvia Hanika is a former professional tennis player from Germany. She is best remembered for finishing runner-up at the French Open in 1981, and for winning the Year End Championships in 1982. She was ranked as high as No. 5 in the world and played left-handed.
Career
Hanika turned professional in 1977. In 1981, Hanika reached the women's singles final at the French Open, where she was defeated 6–2, 6–4 by Hana Mandlíková.In 1982, Hanika posted the biggest win of her career when she defeated world No. 2 Martina Navratilova 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 in the final of the Avon Series Championships at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The Garden was also the site of Hanika's last big singles win: a 6–4, 6–4 defeat of No. 3 Chris Evert in the first round of the Virginia Slims Championships in 1987.
Hanika won her final top-level singles title in Athens in 1986. She retired from the tour in 1990, having won six professional singles titles and one doubles title.
Between serves she was known to bounce the ball more than anyone tennis commentator and historian Bud Collins remembers: "... as many as into the 30s. If she faulted on the first, it was awful, another 30 or so bounces."
Major finals
Grand Slam final
Singles: 1 (0 titles, 1 runner–up)
Year-End Championships final
Singles: 1 (1 title, 0 runners-up)
WTA career finals
Singles: 24 (6–18)
Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
Loss | 1. | Jul 1978 | Båstad | Clay | ![]() | 2–6, 4–6 |
Loss | 2. | Jul 1978 | Kitzbühel | Clay | ![]() | 4–6, 3–6 |
Loss | 3. | Nov 1978 | Christchurch | Grass | ![]() | 2–6, 1–6 |
Win | 1. | Jan 1979 | :fr:Tournoi de tennis de Boise|Boise | Carpet | ![]() | 6–3, 6–2 |
Loss | 4. | May 1979 | Rome | Clay | ![]() | 4–6, 6–1, 3–6 |
Loss | 5. | Jul 1979 | Kitzbühel | Clay | ![]() | 6–2, 5–7, 3–6 |
Loss | 6. | Jan 1981 | Cincinnati | Carpet | ![]() | 2–6, 4–6 |
Win | 2. | Feb 1981 | Seattle | Carpet | ![]() | 6–2, 6–4 |
Loss | 7. | May 1981 | French Open | Clay | ![]() | 2–6, 4–6 |
Loss | 8. | Jul 1981 | Kitzbühel | Clay | ![]() | 5–7, 6–7 |
Win | 3. | Jul 1981 | :fr:Tournoi de tennis de Monte-Carlo|Monte Carlo | Clay | ![]() | 2–6, 6–3, 5–6 ab. |
Loss | 9. | Mar 1982 | Los Angeles | Carpet | ![]() | 2–6, 6–7 |
Win | 4. | Mar 1982 | Avon Championships | Carpet | ![]() | 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 10. | Jan 1983 | Washington | Carpet | ![]() | 1–6, 1–6 |
Loss | 11. | Jan 1983 | Houston | Carpet | ![]() | 3–6, 6–7 |
Loss | 12. | Feb 1983 | Oakland | Carpet | ![]() | 3–6, 3–6 |
Loss | 13. | Mar 1983 | Boston | Carpet | ![]() | 4–6, 6–3, 4–6 |
Loss | 14. | Sep 1983 | Hartford | Carpet | ![]() | 4–6, 3–6 |
Win | 5. | Oct 1984 | Brighton | Carpet | ![]() | 6–3, 1–6, 6–2 |
Win | 6. | Sep 1986 | Athens | Clay | ![]() | 7–5, 6–1 |
Loss | 15. | Feb 1987 | San Francisco | Carpet | ![]() | 5–7, 6–4, 3–6 |
Loss | 16. | Aug 1987 | Mahwah | Hard | ![]() | 6–1, 4–6, 1–6 |
Loss | 17. | Febr1988 | Wichita | Hard | ![]() | 6–7, 5–7 |
Loss | 18. | Jul 1988 | Aix-en-Provence | Clay | ![]() | 1–6, 2–6 |
Doubles: 3 (1–2)
Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
Loss | 1. | Nov 1978 | Christchurch | Grass | Katja Ebbinghaus | Lesley Hunt Sharon Walsh | 1–6, 5–7 |
Loss | 2. | Jan 1980 | Chicago | Carpet | Kathy Jordan | Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova | 3–6, 4–6 |
Win | 1. | Nov 1988 | Adelaide | Hard | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch | Lori McNeil Jana Novotná | 7–5, 6–7, 6–4 |