SyQuest Technology, Inc. was an early entrant into the hard disk drive market for personal computers. The company was founded on January 27, 1982, by Syed Iftikar who had been a founder of Seagate. Its earliest products were the SQ306R, a 5 MB 3.9" cartridge disk drive and associated Q-Pak cartridge for IBM XT compatibles. Subsequently a non-removable medium version was announced, the SQ306F.
The company was named partially after the founder, Syed Iftikar, because of a company meeting wherein it was decided that "SyQuest" ought to be a shortened name for "Sy's Quest". Its earliest product family of 3.9" cartridge disk drives and associated Q-Pak cartridges achieved limited success in government markets where removable media were required for security purposes. In 1986, SyQuest announced the SQ555 and its SQ400 associated cartridge, a 44 MB 5¼-inch removable cartridge hard disk drive, using the industry standard 130 mm disk as its medium. Double capacity versions, the SQ5110 and SQ800 were introduced in 1991. This generation of products became the de facto standard in the Apple Macintosh world to store, transfer and backup large amounts of data such as generated by graphic artists, musicians and engineers. SyQuest went public on the NASDAQ in 1991. After 1997, SyQuest did not fare well in the market. Their core desktop publishing customers began increasingly to use CD-R media and FTP to transfer files, while Iomega's Zip drives dominated the small office/home office market. Over the period 1995 to 1997 sales declined, resulting in a series of losses. In the first quarter of 1997 those losses had been reduced to $6.8 million with net revenues increasing to $48.3 million. This compares to a net loss of $33.8 million, or $2.98 per share, on net revenues of $78.7 million for the same period the year before. SyQuest filed for bankruptcy in late 1998, and portions of the company were subsequently purchased by Iomega Corp. in January, 1999. SyQuest retained the rights to sell their remaining inventory, on condition of renaming themselves SYQT in order to continue operations. For several subsequent years, a Web site at www.SYQT.com sold disk drives and media, and provided software downloads in support of those products. As of January 22, 2009, that Web site ceased to exist. The domain of www.SYQT.com is available for purchase on the Chinese market. A website located at http://www.syquest.com, last updated July 31, 2003, offers contact information for product repair and technical support.
Products
Syquest's product line included such devices as the following: Fixed Media Drives :
SQ325F fixed-disk hard drive. 25.5 MB using MFM encoding. Specs: 612 cylinders, 4 heads, no WPC, no RWC, fastest step rate.
SQ338F fixed-disk hard drive. 38.2 MB. Supports MFM or RLL encoding. Specs: 615 cylinders, 6 heads, no WPC, no RWC, fastest step rate.
Removable Media Drives :
SQ306RD drive/SQ100 disk. 5 MB using MFM encoding.
SQ312RD drive/SQ200 disk. 10 MB using MFM encoding.
SQ319RD drive/SQ300 disk. 15 MB using RLL encoding.
SQ2542 drive/disk – 42 MB 2.5" The Iota series.
SQ555 drive/SQ400 disk – 44 MB 5.25". internal SCSI. Also used in the Atari Megafile 44 and sold as part of the E-mu Systems RM45 – Removable Media Storage System.
SQ5110 drive/SQ800 disk – 88 MB 5.25". internal SCSI. Compatible with SQ400 disk.
SQ5200C drive/SQ2000 disk – 200 MB 5.25" internal SCSI. The external desktop version of the SQ5200C was named SQ200, not to be confused with the earlier model SQ200 10 MB disks. Compatible with SQ400 and SQ800 disks.
SQ3105 drive/SQ310 disk – 105 MB.
SQ3270 drive/SQ327 disk – 270 MB. Compatible with SQ310 disk.
EZ135 aka EZDrive 135/EZ135 disk – 135 MB 3.5" removable-disk hard drive. Competitor to Iomega's Zip drive. This was available in SCSI, IDE and parallel port versions.
EZFlyer aka EZFlyer 230 drive/EZ230 disk – 230 MB 3.5" removable-disk hard drive. EZ135 compatible. Positioned as an upgrade to the EZ135.
SyJet drive/SQ1500 disk – 1.5 GB removable-disk hard drive. Competitor to Iomega's Jaz drive).
SparQ drive/SparQ disk – 1.0 GB 3.5" removable-disk hard drive. Lower cost per MB than the SyJet.
Quest drive/Quest disc – a 4.7 GB removable-disk hard drive. . Available for a short time 1998.