In 1830s Europe rediscovered music by Alessandro Stradella, and his life turned to be fascinating enough to become a subject for operatic treatment. Two most important operas about him were Stradella by Louis Niedermeyer and Alessandro Stradella by Friedrich von Flotow. Both were premiered in Paris in 1837, in space of just one month: Flotow's opera was a one-act comédie en vaudeville and Niedermeyer's was a five-act traditional grand opéra. The last was revived in a 3-act version in 1840. The young César Franck chose for his very first try in the opera genre the same libretto as Niedermeyer, that is the one by Émile Deschamps and Émilien Pacini, but he completely omits the last two acts. Stradella was probably composed between 1841 and 1842 and may be the result of Franck's experiences as accompanist to the Italian tenor Mario Bordogni. The opera was left as a vocal score, preserved in a manuscript at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was orchestrated by Luc van Hove and staged for the first time at the Opéra Royal de Wallonie on 19 September 2012. This production was recorded by Dynamic label and issued either on CDs or on a DVD.
Roles
Synopsis
Act I. The opera takes place in Venice at the age of Alessandro Stradella. The Duke of Pesaro enters with Spadoni and his men to abduct the beautiful Léonor. However they are disturbed by the singer Stradella and his pupils who came to sing for Léonor. Left alone Stradella sings together with his beloved, who stays at her balcony. After they part, Stradella returns with his henchmen and takes the girl away. They are stopped by a patrol, but the Duke comes to save the cause. The bright carnival comes in, and Spadoni escapes the guards. Act II. Léonor finds herself at the Duke's apartments. She knows no one is going to save her, as she is an orphant. Spadoni appears with merchants, who bring precious presents from the Duke. She conseals herself. Called to make soften her heart with his singing, Stradella enters with Beppo and pupils. He tries some usual tunes, but soon finds that the girl in the room is no one else than Léonor. Stradella's attendants leave, and the lovers sing a desperate duet. In the middle of this a vocalise by Beppo is heard, which gives them an idea about how to escape together. Unfortunately the Duke comes into the room. He tells the stunned Léonor about his love, while Stradella tries to keep himself still, singing only a parte. The girl rejects the Duke, and after he begins to threaten her, the singer comes out to tell the truth. Thanks to his pistol, the lovers manage to get out. Act III is set in Rome. The first tableau depicts a dining room in a hotel. After an aria sung by Stradella, enter two gangsters, Pietro and Michael. Spadoni, who is also here to find the runaways, asks them to kill Stradella. At first they refuse, but the gold makes them more agreeble. Léonor notices Spadoni as the three leave. This makes her much alarmed. The second tableau takes place in a church. It is the Holy Week. The people pray, while Stradella speaks with inspiration on sins and atonement. The killers attend the sermon too, and the words of the singer make them to decline the affair. Enters the Duke and declares that he has forgiven Léonor and Stradella. The whole congregation praises the Lord.
Structure
Overture
;Act I ;Act II ;Act III
Recording
Stradella - opera in three acts Orchestra and Chorus of the Opéra Royal de Wallonie Paolo Arrivabeni rec. L'Opera de Liège, Belgium, 25-27 September 2012 DYNAMIC 2CD or DVD
