The facility's military uses go back at least as far as World War II, when it served as an outpost of the Nazi GermanSD and Abwehr. It was a part of Germany then, Ostpreussen. The airstrip served Luftwaffe planes in bombing raids on Warsaw. In 1968, it was used by the Soviet Army to plan operations to crush the Prague Spring, and it was later expanded into the modern Szczytno-Szymany International Airport, 20 km away. Its use by Polish intelligence dates to the third quarter of 1971; in the Communist era, it appeared on maps as a nondescript holiday resort. It had a very special status, however, having been the only intelligence training facility in the Eastern Bloc located outside the Soviet Union. Signs are posted nearby reminding casual visitors of prohibitions against taking photographs, and journalists have reported having their cameras searched when taking pictures near the facility. On December 15, 2005, Zbigniew Siemiątkowski, the former head of the current Polish national intelligence agency, Agencja Wywiadu, confirmed that in the Stare Kiejkuty facility there are two "internal zones" to which CIA officers have access; one of these is officially the home of OSAW. Other Polish intelligence officials have confirmed that American personnel associated with the facility have been known to reside in the area for several months at a time, going back five or six years. In February 2010 Polish officials admitted that at least six CIA flights passed through Szymany airport in 2003, recanting previous denials. After the release of the Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture in December 2014, the President of Poland between 1995 and 2005, Aleksander Kwasniewski, admitted that he had agreed to host a secret CIA black site in Poland, but that activities were to be carried out in accordance to Polish law. He said that a U.S. draft memorandum had stated that "people held in Poland are to be treated as prisoners of war and will be afforded all the rights they are entitled to", but due to time constraints the U.S. had not signed the memorandum.
