Spain at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Spain competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. 229 competitors, 200 men and 29 women, took part in 130 events in 24 sports. At the closing ceremony, a Spanish segment was performed, as the country hosted the next Olympics in Barcelona.
Medalists
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| José Doreste | Sailing | Finn | ||
| Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | Tennis | Men's doubles | ||
| Sergio López | Swimming | Men's 200 m breaststroke | ||
| Jorge Guardiola | Shooting | Skeet |
Archery
No member of the Spanish archery delegation advanced past the preliminary round.Women's Individual Competition:
- Teresa Valdés - Preliminary round, 57th place
- Antonio Vazquez - Preliminary Round
- Manuel Francisco Jiménez - Preliminary Round
- Juan Carlos Holgado - Preliminary Round
- Vazquez, Jiménez, and Holgado - Preliminary Round
Athletics
Men's Marathon
Men's Long Jump
Men's Decathlon
- Antonio Peñalver — 7753 points
Men's 50 km Walk
- José Marín
- Jorge Llopart
- Manuel Alcalde
Women's 10.000 metres
- Ana Isabel Alonso
Basketball
Men's tournament
;Team roster;Group play
;Quarterfinals
;Classification round 5–8
;Classification round 7/8
Boxing
Men's Light FlyweightMen's Flyweight
Light Welterweight
Men's Welterweight
Heavyweight
- José Ortega
Canoeing
Men's C-1 1000 metres
Men's C-2 500 metres
- Enrique Míguez and Narcisco Suárez
Men's K-1 1000 metres
Men's K-2 500 metres
Men's K-2 1000 metres
Men's K-4 1000 metres
- Juan Manuel Sánchez, Fernando Fuentes, Francisco Javier Álvarez, and Juan José Román
Cycling
;Men's road race
;Men's team time trial
;Men's sprint
;Men's 1 km time trial
;Men's individual pursuit
;Men's team pursuit
- Bernardo González
- Xavier Isasa
- José Antonio Martiarena
- Agustín Sebastiá
- Antonio Salvador
Diving
- José Miguel Gil
- Emilio Ratia
Equestrianism
- Luis Antonio Álvarez
- Luis Astolfi
- José Ramón Beca
- Alfredo Fernández-Duran
- Juan Diego García
- Juan Félix Matute
- Santiago de la Rocha
- Pedro Sánchez
Fencing
;Men's foil
;Men's épée
;Men's team épée
- Ángel Fernández, Oscar Fernández, Raúl Maroto, Fernando de la Peña, Manuel Pereira
- Antonio García
Gymnastics
Women's events
Handball
- Team roster
- Head Coach: Juan de Dios Román
Hockey
- Preliminary Round
- Classification Matches
- Team Roster
Judo
Modern pentathlon
Three male pentathletes represented Spain in 1988.Men's Individual Competition:
- Eduardo Quesada - 4852 pts
- Leopoldo Centeno - 4814pts
- Jorge Quesada - 0pt
- Quesada, Centeno, and Quesada - 9666pts
Rhythmic gymnastics
Rowing
Sailing
Shooting
;Men;Women
;Open
Swimming
Men's 200m FreestyleMen's 400m Freestyle
- Daniel Serra
Men's 200m Backstroke
- Martin López-Zubero
Men's 200m Breaststroke
- Sergi López
- Joaquín Fernández
Men's 200m Butterfly
- José Luis Ballester
- Martin López-Zubero
- Sergi López
- Martin López-Zubero
- Martin López-Zubero, Ramón Camallonga, José Luis Ballester, and José Hernando
Women's 100m Butterfly
Women's 200m Individual Medley
- Silvia Parera
- Natalia Autric, Silvia Parera, María Luisa Fernández, and Amaia Garbayo
Synchronized swimming
;Women's solo
;Women's duet
- Eva López
- Núria Ayala
Tennis
- Javier Sánchez
- Emilio Sánchez
- Sergio Casal
- Emilio Sánchez and Sergio Casal → Silver Medal
Water polo
Men's tournament
- Preliminary round
- Classification round
- Team roster
- Head Coach: Antonio Esteller
Weightlifting