The original station was opened on 5 October 1840 by the Manchester and Leeds Railway, on a site further west of the current site. Prior to opening, in August 1840, Branwell Brontë was engaged as 'assistant clerk in charge' at Sowerby Bridge, for which his salary was £75 per annum; he transferred to on 1 April 1841. The station became a junction from 1 January 1852, when a branch line from nearby Milner Royd Junction to Halifax was opened by the M&L's successor company the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway; this allowed through trains to operate to and eventually Leeds via Stanningley from 1854. Ahead of the opening of the Rishworth Branch in the 1880s, a new station was built on the current site - this opened on 1 September 1876. Regular passenger services along the original M&L main line via were withdrawn by British Rail on 5 January 1970. Through trains between Manchester & York over the route had ended in the mid-1960s, leaving a much-reduced DMU service in later years that started/terminated here and connected with the Calder Valley trains via Bradford. The route remained in use for freight and was subsequently re-opened to passengers on a limited basis in 2000, with an all day service restored in 2007. A major fire in 1978 resulted in the demolition of most of the buildings by British Rail in 1980. New canopies were erected in 1981 on the remaining platforms, with a ticket office housed in the surviving wing of the 1870s station, however this closed in 1983 and the station is now unstaffed. In 2008, the former ticket office building was re-opened as a bar called the Jubilee Refreshment Rooms. A ticket machine was installed in 2011, allowing passengers to buy tickets before boarding for the first time in almost 30 years. Recent work has seen the installation of an electronic Passenger information system, giving details of forthcoming departures, and the car park enlarged which is currently free to use. Step-free access is available to both platforms via the inclined subway linking them or from adjoining roads. A volunteer group, The Friends of Sowerby Bridge Railway Station, was founded in 2010, to improve the station's environs.
Accidents and incidents
On 22 October 1903, an express passenger train was in collision with a light engine due to a signalman's error. Another passenger train collided with the wreckage at low speed. One person was killed.
Services
The station now has a twice hourly basic service on weekdays and Saturdays. Eastbound trains run to Leeds via Bradford and via Dewsbury. Westbound there are two trains per hour to Manchester Victoria, one of which continues to and the other to. Weekday service to Chester service via began at the May 2019 timetable change. The York to service that previously stopped here all week now only does so on Sundays, which has led to complaints from the localrail user group with regard to the reduction in service levels. Sundays see an hourly service each way, provided by the York to Blackpool North trains as noted above. There are no direct trains to Manchester - travellers must change at Hebden Bridge.
Route
At Milner Royd Junction, approximately a quarter of a mile to the east of the lines to Halifax and Brighouse diverge. Immediately east of the station, the dismantled branch line to Ripponden and Rishworth diverged to the southwest, until its closure in 1958. This had at one time its own separate wooden platform south of the main station and linked to it by a short footpath.
