South Park, Santa Rosa, California


South Park is residential neighborhood in the city of Santa Rosa, California. It is located in south Santa Rosa, below the U.S Highway 101 and west of the Sonoma County Fairgrounds, and encompasses 60 blocks. The community is notorious for its high crime rate and gang activity. South Park was also once a settlement for African Americans during the mid-1900s and is a center of Santa Rosa's black community.

History

Originally an Italian and German community, South Park became a popular settlement for African Americans relocating from the South after World War II in the late 1940s, and was considered the "black neighborhood" of Santa Rosa. A chapter of NAACP was founded and a black church was established during this time in the area, known as the Community Baptist Church. In 1990, 76% percent of South Park's residents were black, and 21% of them Hispanic. Refugees from African countries also settled in the neighborhood during the 1990s.

Crime

The South Park neighborhood, along with West Ninth, West Third, Roseland and Apple Valley in northwest and southwest Santa Rosa, at one time had a higher-than-average rate of crime in comparison to other neighborhoods in Santa Rosa. Much of the crime that did occur were burglaries, assault,
extortion, homicide, grand theft, and robbery. South Park's gangs were Mexican American, namely Nortenos and Surenos. Drive-by shootings were at one time a common form of gang-related attacks on people in South Park.

Features

South Park along with West Ninth Street was home to American rapper Ray Luv. South Park also contains a Boys and Girls Club of America, Martin Luther King, Jr. Park, and two churches. It is situated southwest of the Sonoma County Fairgrounds.