South African Military Academy


The South African Military Academy is based on similar principles to that of the Military Academy system of the United States. The Academy is a military unit of the South African National Defence Force housing the Faculty of Military Science of the University of Stellenbosch.
It provides officers of all the Arms of Service an opportunity to earn a BMil or more advanced degrees.

Campus

It is situated on the West Coast in the town of Saldanha, set against the scenic slopes of Malgaskop, overlooking Saldanha Bay.

Students

About 300 men and women represent the four Arms of Service.

Faculty

There are forty eight members of the Faculty of Military Science who form an integrated group of military and civilian lecturers.
Brig Gen Lawrence Mbatha is the Commandant of the Military Academy and the Dean of the faculty is Prof Samuel Tshehla

Programs

A three-year bachelor's degree in Military Science is awarded to students upon graduation in December. The B. Mil is the generic title for the degree which may be undertaken in two different fields, these being Natural Science and Social Sciences. Traditionally, Natural Science has been considered as the premiere degree due to its highly quantitative nature of its course contents. After graduation, they rejoin their Arm of Service to serve as officers. Post-graduate qualifications at masters and doctoral level are also offered.

History

The Academy was established on 1 April 1950 under the auspices of the University of Pretoria and the South African Military College in Voortrekkerhoogte, with the goal of elevating students to a BA or BSc degree to meet the intellectural challenges of modern war.
In 1953 the newly elected National Party Minister of Defence, Frans Erasmus, wanting to establish the Military Academy as a separate, independent, all-service institution decided to relocate the Academy to Saldanha, his political constituency. In Pretoria it had catered for army and air force students only. It became a faculty of the University of Stellenbosch, who now awarded a B Mil degree to successful students. The Military Academy was organisationally divorced from the South African Army College on 1 February 1956. Its headquarters temporarily shifted to Stellenbosch, while suitable accommodation was built at Saldanha which was his own constituency. The headquarters of the Military Academy moved to Saldanha in December 1957 and in February 1958 the first students, second and third-years, reported at Saldanha.
The South African Defence Force's increasing involvement in the Border War from the mid-1970s produced an increased demand for junior officers, with the result that the Defence Force decided that junior officers should be "task qualified" within their respective services before becoming eligible for admission to the Military Academy. The degree course at the Military Academy was thus excluded from the development cycle of junior officers from 1976, admittance to the Academy then became an option for those who wished to obtain a university degree.

Commandants

Until 1967 the Dean of the Faculty also served as Commanding Officer of the Academy. In 1967 these roles were split, allowing a professional lecturer to act as Dean and a military officer to act as Commanding Officer.
NumberStart of TermEnd of TermNameBranch
1st1 January 19561967Col Pieter J.G. "Vlakkies" de VosSouth African Army
2nd196811 December 1971Brig Magnus Malan South African Army
3rd11 December 1971Jan 1974Brig Johan D. PotgieterSouth African Army
4th197421 January 1977Brig J.P.B. van Loggerenberg South African Air Force
5th21 January 19771980Brig Alex PotgieterSouth African Army
6th24 January 198025 January 1983Brig F. Shylock Mulder South African Army
7th25 January 198319 January 1987Brig S. Willie J. KotzeSouth African Army
8th19 January 198729 January 1990Cdre Robert Simpson-Anderson South African Navy
9th29 January 1990Brig Fred E. Du ToitSouth African Air Force
13th1996Brig Pieter O. Verbeek South African Army
14th19961999Rear Adm Piet C. Potgieter South African Navy
15th20002003Brig Gen L. Solly Mollo South African Army
16thJan 20042006Brig Gen Tawana Z. ManyamaSouth African Air Force
17th20062009Rear Adm Derek Christian South African Navy
18th20092011Brig Gen Lindile Yam South African Army
19th2011dateBrig Gen Lawrence MbathaSouth African Army

Annual Awards

Sword of Honour

M.W.S NKOSI