A sonnet sequence is a group of sonnets thematically unified to create a long work, although generally, unlike the stanza, each sonnet so connected can also be read as a meaningful separate unit. The sonnet sequence was a very popular genre during the Renaissance, following the pattern of Petrarch. This article is about sonnet sequences as integrated wholes. For the form of individual sonnets, see Sonnet. Sonnet sequences are typically closely based on Petrarch, either closely emulating his example or working against it. The subject is usually the speaker's unhappy love for a distant beloved, following the courtly love tradition of the troubadours, from whom the genre ultimately derived. An exception is Edmund Spenser's Amoretti, where the wooing is successful, and the sequence ends with an Epithalamion, a marriage song. Although many sonnet sequences at least pretend to be autobiographical, the genre became a very stylised one, and most sonnet sequences are better approached as attempts to create an erotic persona in which wit and originality plays with the artificiality of the genre. Thus one could regard the emotions evoked to be as artificial as the conventions with which they are presented.
Lady Mary Wroth, Pamphilia to Amphilanthus, 48 sonnets, included in Urania.
Other English and Scottish sonnet collections and sequences of the period include:
Anne Lok, Meditation of a Penitent Sinner, 26 sonnets of a devotional nature based on Psalm 51, the first known sonnet sequence in English.
Thomas Watson, ΕΚΑΤΟΜΠΑΟΙΑ or Passionate Centurie of Love, 100 'sonnets', most of which are of eighteen lines each, yet still emulating the general idea of Petrarch whom Watson had translated into Latin.
Alexander Montgomerie, 70 Scots sonnets on miscellaneous personal, religious and political themes, many addressed to various persons, including James VI of Scotland.
Thomas Lodge, 40 sonnets to Phillis.
Henry Constable, Diana.
William Percy, Sonnets to the fairest Coelia.
Anon., The Tears of Fancie, 60 sonnets formerly attributed to Thomas Watson.
Barnabe Barnes, Partenophil and Parthenophe, 104 sonnets.
Giles Fletcher, Licia, 52 sonnets.
Anon., Zepheria, 40 sonnets by an unknown poet.
Richard Barnfield, 20 sonnets appended to his Cynthia.
E.C. Esq., Emaricdulfe, 40 sonnets.
Bartholomew Griffin, Fidessa, more chaste than kind, 62 sonnets.
Richard Linche , Diella, 39 sonnets.
William Smith, Chloris, 51 sonnets.
Robert Tofte, Laura, 40 sonnets.
William Alexander of Menstrie, Aurora, containing 125 lyrics of which 105 are sonnets.
