Sneek
Sneek is a city southwest of Leeuwarden and seat of the former municipality of Sneek in the province of Friesland. As for 2011 it is part of the municipality Súdwest-Fryslân. The city had approximately 33,855 inhabitants in January 2017.
Sneek is situated in Southwest-Friesland, close to the Sneekermeer and is well known for its canals, the Waterpoort, and watersport. Sneek is one of the Friese elf steden. The city is very important for the southwest area of Friesland.
History
History
Sneek was founded in the 10th century on a sandy peninsula at the crossing site of a dike with an important waterway. This waterway was dug when the former Middelzee silted up. The dike can still be traced in the current street pattern and street names like "Hemdijk", "Oude Dijk" and "Oosterdijk".Sneek received several city rights in the 13th century, which became official in 1456. Sneek was now one of the eleven Frisian cities. This was also the beginning of a period of blooming trade for the city that would last until about 1550. In 1492 construction of a moat and wall around the city began. In those days Sneek was the only walled city in Friesland. The Waterpoort and the Bolwerk remain today.
Before 2011, the city was an independent municipality.
Sister city Kurobe
Since September 10, 1970, Sneek and the Japanese city Kurobe have been sister cities. In 1970, Mayor L. Rasterhoff of Sneek visited the city of Kurobe and was named an Honorary citizen. Mayor H. Terade of Kurobe made a visit to Sneek in 1972. In 2000 delegations of both cities visited each other again. The Japanese showed the citizens of Sneek a "Sneekplein" which was built in Kurobe.Language
Sneek has its own dialect that dates back to the Dutch language before 1600. Snekers is part of the stadsfries dialects.Trade and industry
The clothing store C&A started in 1841 with a store in Sneek. The Candyfactory Leaf produces Peppermint under the name as well as chewing gum and various other sweets. The name "KING" has nothing to do with the English word 'king'; it stands for Kwaliteit in niets geëvenaard. Sneek also has steel, machinery and rope factories. Since 1964 there is a factory of Yoshida YKK from Kurobe. Besides that, the supermarket branch Poiesz, clothing brand Gaastra and Frisian gin called beerenburg from Weduwe Joustra are products that have their roots in Sneek.Places of interest
Sneek is well known as the center of watersports with over 130 watersport companies and 13 Marinas. It also has a historic inner city replete with houses of old upper-class families.- Waterpoort
- , with a carillon of 50 bells
- and, wooden bridges across the A7 motorway.
Transport
Buses and trains in the town are operated by Arriva.
Sneek is connected to other cities by four main waterways: Houkesloot, leading to the Prinses Margrietkanaal; River de Geeuw, leading to IJlst; de Zwette, leading to Leeuwarden; Franekervaart, leading to Franeker.
Art and Culture
Museums
- Fries Scheepvaart Museum Frisian Maritime Museum
- Nationaal Modelspoor Museum National Model Train Museum
Podia
- Het Bolwerk, very first poppodium of Friesland, since 1975. Member of the Fries Popnet.
Cultural Quarter
- The Noorderchurch will house a theatre and a Center of the Arts
- The Bolwerk will house another part of the CvdK
- A new Theatre at the location of the former postoffice-building
- The connection between the Theatre and the Bolwerk with a walking bridge and a floating podium in the city canal. This part won't be constructed because of high costs.
- The Public library and the Martinichurch will be linked to the Cultural Quarter
Silver Ball
- Henk van der Veer, writer
- 2005: Maaike Schuurmans, musical actress
- 2006: Yede van Dijk, actor
- 2007: Bennie Hoogstra, 25 years playing the Drum- & Showkorps Advendo
Events
- Sneekweek, Sailevent on the Sneekermeer
- Swinging Sneek, live-music in cafés and on street
Education
Sport
Sports centres
- Sportcentrum Schuttersveld
- Sportpark Noorderhoek
- Sportpark SWZ Sneek
- Sportpark Leeuwarderweg
- Swimming pool It Rak
- Zuidersportpark
Sport Clubs
- Sneek Wit Zwart, football club
- LSC 1890, one of the oldest football clubs in the Netherlands
- ONS Sneek, football club
- Black Boys, football club
- Waterpoort boys, football club
- Sneeker MHC, hockey club
- VC Sneek, volleyball club
- Neptunia'24, water polo club
- L.T.C. NOMI, tennis club
- White Cats Sneek, baseball and softball club
- FC Gescheurde Knieband, football club
Sportevents
- Elfstedentocht Eleven city ice skating race and tour
- Fietselfstedentocht Eleven city cycling tour
Notable People
- Rienck Bockema
- Pier Gerlofs Donia,, Frisian freedom fighter, rebel and pirate 'Grutte Pier'
- Murk van Phelsum, physician
- Nicolaas Molenaar, architect
- Jakob van Schevichaven, detective writer
- Geert Aeilco Wumkes, theologian and historian
- Willem de Sitter, mathematician, physicist and astronomer
- Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, politician
- Frits Wissel, pilot, discoverer of the Wissel Lakes in New-Guinea.
- Klaas Dijkstra, advocate of pseudoscience
- Kees Deenik, singer, TV producer
- Dieuwkje Nauta, teacher, politician
- Bart Tromp, sociologist
- Joke Tjalsma, actress
- Toon Gerbrands, coach and manager
- Pauline Krikke, politician
- Manon Thomas, television presenter
- Jan Posthuma, international volleyball player
- Ronald Zoodsma, international volleyball player
- Monique Sluyter, model and television star
- Olof van der Meulen, volleyball player
- Sherida Spitse, soccer player
- Wiebe Nijenhuis, strongest man of Friesland 1982-1984
- Ida Hoekema Ietje Hinje, Tourist & Venidera in Bergondo
Living
Extra Information
In 1519–1520, the Frisian warlord and freedom fighter Pier Gerlofs Donia spent his last days in Sneek. Donia died peacefully in bed at 12 on 18 October 1520. Pier is buried in Sneek in the 15th-century Groote Kerk. His tomb is located on the north side of the church.This quaint little city has a shopping center that is walker and biker friendly. There are high-end clothing stores, restaurants, bars, music stores, cafes, coffee shops, and an old-fashioned candy store.