Simon (given name)
Simon is a common name, from Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן Šimʻôn, meaning "listen" or "hearing". It is also a classical Greek name, deriving from an adjective meaning "flat-nosed". In the first century CE, Simon was the most popular male name for Jews in Roman Judea.
The Hebrew name is Hellenised as Symeon in the Septuagint, and in the New Testament as both Symeon and, according to most authorities, Simon. Some commentators on the New Testament say that it could be a Hellenised form of the Hebrew Shim'on, but if not then it indicates that Peter came from a "Hellenistic background"; this was not unheard of in this era, as contemporary Jews such as Andrew the Apostle sometimes bore originally Greek names.
Simon is one Latinised version of the name, the others being Simeon or Symeon. This practice carried over into English: in the King James Version, the name Simeon Niger is spelt Simeon as is Simeon , while Peter is called Simon.
In other languages
- Ancient Greek: Σίμων. This name appears in Greek mythology as one of the Telchines. In Greek means "flat-nosed". Συμεών is the Hellenization of the name found in the Septuagint and parts of the New Testament, this form continues in use through the mediaeval era, viz. Symeon the New Theologian.
- Albanian: Simon, Simeon
- Amharic: ስምዖን, Smeon
- Arabic: سِمْعَان, شَمْعُون
- Aramaic : Šimʻōn
- Aramaic : ܫܡܥܘܢ,
- Aragonese: Simón
- Azerbaijani: Şımon
- Basque: Simon or, sometimes, Ximun
- Belarusian: Сымон, Сямён
- Bengali: সাইমন, শিমন, সিমন
- Breton : Simon
- Bulgarian: Симеон
- Catalan: Simó
- Chinese Simplified: 西蒙, 西门
- Chinese Traditional: 西蒙, 西門
- Croatian: Šimun
- Czech: Šimon
- Danish: Simon
- Dutch: Simon, Simeon, Siem
- English: Simon
- Esperanto: Simono
- Estonian: Siimon, Siim, Simon, Siimeon
- Faroese: Símun, Símin, Simona, Mona
- Finnish: Simo, Simon, Simeoni
- French: Simon
- Galician: Simón
- Georgian: სჳმეონ, სჳმონ, სიმონ
- German: Simon
- Greek: Συμεών, Σύμος
- Gujarati: સિમોન
- Hebrew: שמעון
- Hindi: साइमन
- Hmong: Ximoos
- Hungarian: Semjén, Simon
- Icelandic: Símon
- Indonesian: Simon
- Irish: Síomón
- Italian: Simone
- Japanese: サイモン, シモン
- Kannada: ಸೈಮನ್
- Korean: 시몬
- Latin: Simeonus, Simonis, Symeon
- Latvian: Sīmanis, Sīmans, Simons, Saimons
- Lithuanian: Simonas, Šimonas
- Macedonian: Симон, Симеон
- Malayalam: ശിമയോൻ, സീമോൻ
- Maltese: Xmun
- Maori: Haimona
- Marathi: सायमन
- Mongolian: Симон
- Nepali: सिमोन
- Norwegian: Simon, Simen
- Occitan: Simon
- Persian: شمعون
- Polish: Szymon
- Portuguese: Simão
- Prekmurje dialect of Slovene: Šimon
- Punjabi: ਸ਼ਮਊਨ
- Quechua: Simun
- Romanian: Simion
- Russian: Симон, Семён, Саймон
- Scottish Gaelic: Sim
- Serbian: Симон, Симеон, Симеун, Симо
- Slovak: Simon, Šimon
- Slovene: Simon
- Spanish: Simón, Jimeno
- Swahili: Simoni
- Swedish: Simon
- Syriac: Shemod, Shimeon
- Tamil: சைமன்
- Telugu:సైమన్
- Thai: ไซมอน
- Ukrainian: Семен, Симон, Саймон
- Urdu: سائمن
- Vietnamese: Sỹ Minh, Xi Mông
- Welsh: Simwnt, Seimon
- Turkish : şimon
- Yiddish: שמעון
List of people with the given name Simon
Ancient
- Simon the Shoemaker, friend of Socrates
- Simon Thassi, high priest of Jerusalem & ruler of Judaea
- Simon of Peraea, Jewish rebel mentioned by Josephus
- Simon the Zealot, apostle of Jesus
- Simon bar Giora,, Judean leader in the First Jewish-Roman War
- Simon bar Kokhba
- Simon of Bet-Parsaje, Christian martyred with Mana of Bet-Parsaje
- Simon of Bet-Titta, Christian martyr
- Simon Psellus, Jewish priest
Medieval
- Simeon I of Bulgaria, tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire
- Simon the Tanner, Coptic saint
- Simon of Worcester, English Bishop of Worcester
- Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester Leader of the barons against Henry III
- Simon of Southwell, canon lawyer and Treasurer of Lichfield Cathedral
- Simon Sudbury English Archbishop and Lord Chancellor
- Simon, Metropolitan of Moscow, Russian Orthodox leader
Renaissance to modern
- Simon Abkarian, French actor
- Simon Adjei, Swedish footballer
- Simon Ammann, Swiss ski jumper
- Simon Amstell, English television presenter
- Simon Arora, British billionaire businessman
- Simon Aspelin, Swedish tennis player
- Simon Baker, Australian actor and director
- Simon Barere, Russian-born American pianist
- Simon Baron-Cohen, British autism researcher
- Simon Baynes, British politician
- Simon Beckett, British journalist and author
- Simon Bening, Flemish miniaturist
- Simon van den Bergh, Dutch margarine manufacturer, founder of Unilever
- Simón Bolívar, Latin American military and political leader
- Simon Bolivar Buckner, American soldier and Governor of Kentucky
- Simon Callow, British actor
- Simon Cameron, American politician and Secretary of War
- Simon Carmiggelt, Dutch poet, columnist and satirist
- Simon Conway Morris, English palaeontologist
- Simon Cowell, British television personality
- Simon Dach, Prussian lyrical poet
- Simon Davies, several people
- Simon Donaldson, English mathematician
- Simon Episcopius, Dutch theologian and Remonstrant
- Simon Fairweather, Australian archer
- Simon Farine, Canadian basketball player
- Simon Foreman, American Game Journalist
- Simon Gagné, Canadian ice hockey player
- Simon Gallup, bassist in English rock band The Cure
- Simon Harris, British music producer
- Simon Helberg, American actor, comedian, and musician
- Simon Heslop, English footballer
- Simon Jolin-Barrette, Canadian lawyer and politician from Quebec
- Simon Keenlyside, British baritone
- Simon Kidane, Ethiopian basketball player
- Simon Kuper, British author
- Simon Lane, British comedian and Youtuber
- Simon Le Bon, lead singer of English band Duran Duran
- Simon Madden, Australian footballer
- Simon Magalashvili, Israeli Olympic judoka
- Simon Marcus, Canadian kickboxer
- Simon van der Meer, Dutch particle physicist and Nobel Laureate
- Simon Mignolet, Belgian football player
- Simon Monjack, British filmmaker
- Simon Neil, Scottish guitarist and lead singer of Biffy Clyro
- Simon Oakland, American actor
- Simon Okker, Dutch Olympic fencer killed in Auschwitz
- Simon Pegg, English writer and actor
- Simon Petliura, Ukrainian politician and journalist.
- Simon Poulsen, Danish footballer
- Simon Pryce, Australian children's lead singer of The Wiggles
- Simon H. Rifkind, American lawyer and judge
- Simon Rosenbaum , American-Israeli baseball player with Team Israel
- Simon Schama, English historian specializing in art, Dutch, and French history
- Simon Sears, Danish actor
- Simon Shirley, Australian decathlete
- Simon Shnapir, American Olympic medalist pair skater
- Simon Sjödin, Swedish swimmer
- Simon Steel, English cricketer
- Simon van der Stel, Dutch Governor of the Cape Colony
- Simon Stepaniak, American football player
- Simon Stevin, Netherlandish mathematician, physicist and engineer
- Simon Tahamata, Dutch and Belgian footballer
- Simon Townsend Australian Children's show host and producer
- Simon Tong, English guitarist and keyboardist formerly of The Verve
- Simon Trpčeski, Macedonian pianist
- Simon Vestdijk, Dutch novelist and poet
- Simon Vukčević, Montenegrin footballer
- Simón Cano Le Tiec, Spanish film critic
- Simon de Vlieger, Dutch designer, draughtsman, and marine painter
- Simon Vroemen, Dutch steeplechase runner
- Simon Webbe, English singer from Blue
- Simon Weston OBE, British soldier who suffered severe burn injuries during the Falklands War
- Simon Wiesenthal, Austrian Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter
- Simeon II of Bulgaria, tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria
Biblical characters
- Simeon, second son of Jacob and Leah
- Simon Maccabaeus, brother of Judas Maccabeus and ruler of Judea
- Simon Peter, better known as Saint Peter, one of the Twelve Apostles
- Simon the Zealot, another of the Twelve Apostles
- Simon the Leper, resident of Bethany visited by Jesus
- Simon the Tanner, resident of Joppa with whom Peter stayed on the way to Caesarea to see Cornelius
- Simon of Cyrene, man forced to carry Jesus' cross
- Simon Magus, magician confronted by Saint Peter and namesake of the term "simony"
- Simon
Fictional characters
- Simon Seville, a fictional animated character from Alvin and the Chipmunks
- Simon Adebisi, a sadistic Nigerian inmate in the HBO drama Oz
- Simon Bar Sinister, main antagonist in the television cartoon Underdog
- Simon Belmont, hero of the video game Castlevania
- Simon Boccanegra, pirate in a Verdi opera by the same name
- Simon Camden, one of the main characters of television drama 7th Heaven
- Simon P. Chillings, a character who appeared in 5 episodes of The Punky Brewster TV sitcom
- Simon de Belleme, a baron and evil sorcerer in the television series Robin of Sherwood
- Simon Gold, a uncle of Sally Gold in Tennessee Williams's Little New Orleans Girl
- Simon Grace, one of the main characters of The Spiderwick Chronicles, by Tony DiTerlizzi and Holly Black
- Simon Gruber, antagonist in Die Hard with a Vengeance
- Simon Lewis, one of the protagonists in The Mortal Instruments series by Cassandra Clare
- Simon McKay, genius inventor played by David Rappaport on the CBS television series The Wizard.
- Simon Petrikov, more commonly known as the Ice King, a character in the animated television series Adventure Time
- Simon Phoenix, fictional criminal in the 1993 film Demolition Man
- Simon Sinestrari, protagonist of the 1971 film Simon, King of the Witches
- Simon Tam, fictional character from the television series Firefly
- Simon Templar, main character of Leslie Charteris' The Saint novels
- Simon, protagonist of the anime series Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann
- Simon, character in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding
- Simon, main villain in the television series Trollz
- Simon, a child in the British television programme Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings
- Simon, a child in the Canadian television programme The Secret Railroad
- Simon, an angel in the 1995 film The Prophecy
- Simon Silver, one of the main characters of Red Lights
- Simon Lynch, a 9-year-old autistic boy and one of the main characters in the film Mercury Rising
- Simon Escher, a recurring villain in the espionage television series Burn Notice
- Simon, a character from the animated band Prozzäk
- Simon Snow, the main character in Rainbow Rowell's novel Carry On
- Simon, a character from the television series The Walking Dead, played by Steven Ogg
- Sir Simon McDuck, a Disney character who is an ancestor of Scrooge McDuck and Donald Duck
- Simon Spier the main character in Becky Albertalli's novel Simon vs. The Homo Sapiens Agenda and film, Love, Simon.