Simhendramadhyamam


Simhendramadhyamam is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 57th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Sumadyuti in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music. It is said to be borrowed into Hindustani music from Carnatic music.

Structure and Lakshana

It is the 3rd rāgam in the 10th chakra Disi. The mnemonic name is Disi-Go. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gi mi pa dha ni. Its structure is as follows :
It is also equivalent to Hungarian Minor Scale that is also called as Gypsy Minor Scale in Western Music.
This musical scale uses the notes chatushruti rishabham, sadharana gandharam, prati madhyamam, shuddha daivatam and kakali nishadham. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampūrṇa rāgam. It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Kiraṇāvali, which is the 21st melakarta.

''Janya'' rāgams

Simhendramadhyamam has a few minor janya rāgams associated with it, of which Vijaya Saraswati, a scale first used by Muthiah Bhagavatar is sung in concerts. See List of janya rāgams for all scales associated with Simhendramadhyamam.

Compositions

Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Simhendramadhyamam.
Here two famous Bengali songs composed by Rabindranath Tagore & Kazi Nazrul Islam, set to Simhendramadhyamam.

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Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Simhendramadhyamam's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 other melakarta rāgams, namely, Mayamalavagowla and Rasikapriya. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Mayamalavagowla.