Shute Shield


The Shute Shield is a semi-professional rugby union competition in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is the premier grade club competition in NSW rugby. The Shute Shield is awarded at the end of the Sydney Club Rugby season to the team that wins the Grand Final.

History

Club-based rugby football began some time before 1865. The Sydney University Football Club began in 1863 and is the oldest existing football club outside the British Isles. The first recorded rugby season in Australia was in 1865 with Sydney University, Sydney Football Club and the Australian Club reported as playing games.
On 24 June 1874, a meeting was held between ten prominent football clubs to create a governing body to administer the game within New South Wales. The Southern Rugby Football Union was formed. The first task of the Union was to decide on a set of rules for all clubs to adhere to. Clubs were given "senior" or "junior" status which could change from season to season. Although a governing body had now been formed, there was no centrally controlled competition until many years later.

The Sydney Rugby Premiership

Initially, a competition was loosely arranged by the Union where the clubs were in charge of organising their own matches. This would result in clubs not playing the same teams or the same number of teams. A "Premier Club of the Colony" was declared by the Union at an end of year meeting. It was not necessarily given to the team that had the best results on the field. Results mattered, but other criteria may have also been used. What these were are not known.
The year 1880 saw the Southern Rugby Football Union endure the first splintering of the football code in Australia. It was during this season that a newspaper "war" began. Discussions centred around the merits of Rugby Football, British Association Football and the Victorian game. As a result of these heated discussions, an association was formed under the Victorian rules with two strong clubs formed to play the game. No sooner than the dust had settled and another association was formed under the British Association rules. Despite this new competition, Rugby Football held sway as the premier code in Sydney.
In 1883, the Gardiner Challenge Cup was introduced with a mixture of "senior" and "junior" clubs competing. Foundation clubs included Redfern, Sydney University, Wallaroo, Newtown, Burwood, Oriental, Glebe, Balmain, St. Leonards, Parramatta, Arfoma and Paddington. The first Cup was won by Redfern who were undefeated. At the beginning of the season, a proposal was put to the Southern Rugby Union to change the rules determining how a game was decided. Prior to the 1883 season, a game was decided by the number of goals scored. The amendment that was successfully passed by the Union declared that games would be decided by number of points scored. A try was awarded 2 points, a conversion was 3 points and a goal kicked from the field of play 4 points.
Within a few years of the Gardiner Cup beginning, the Premiership had developed to become a more structured competition with a centralised list of fixtures and rounds. An official ladder was produced and maintained with points given for wins, draws and byes. By the 1890s a finals system was introduced to assist in determining the premiership winner.
The Sydney Rugby Premiership came under the control of the Metropolitan Rugby Union, a branch of the New South Wales Rugby Football Union, in 1897.

The District Competition

As early as 1893 it had been suggested to change the current structure of the premiership to a district-based formula. In early 1900, a meeting of the Metropolitan Rugby Union was held and a recommendation to establish district football in the coming season was made. Eight clubs competed in the inaugural season: Balmain, Glebe, Newtown, South Sydney, North Sydney, Western Suburbs, Eastern Suburbs and Sydney University. The first district competition was won by Glebe who were successful in all three grade competitions.
It was during this period, in 1907, that the supremacy of the Sydney Rugby Premiership was threatened. The imminent arrival of a professional football team from New Zealand sparked heated discussion about professionalism and compensation pay for lost time at work. In August of that year, the New South Wales Rugby Football League was formed. During the following season, a professional league competition was begun. Over the next few years, players switched across to the professional competition resulting in crowd numbers falling at Union matches.
Despite this, the district competition continued to run, rebuilding its supporter base, until the outbreak of World War 1 with the last season held during 1914. With the outbreak of war, competition was suspended.

The Return of the Premiership

At the conclusion of the war, the Sydney Rugby Premiership was recommenced. With the competition returning under the control of the NSW Rugby Football Union, only six clubs competed: Cambridge, Eastern Suburbs, Glebe-Balmain, Manly, Sydney University and YMCA. The competition remained as a district-based premiership until approximately the 1940s.

The Shute Shield

The Shute Memorial Shield was struck in honour of the late Robert Elliott Stewart Shute, who died on 6 June 1922 aged 23, following a match at Manly Oval. Shute enlisted in April 1917 and served as a gunner in 30th Battery, Field Artillery A.I.F. during World War One. On his return to Australia he took up his studies at the University of Sydney and joined the Sydney University rugby club as a front row forward in the first XV. The Sydney Morning Herald, Wednesday 7 June 1922 reported:
As a result of injuries received while playing at Manly in the Rugby football match between the team which toured New Zealand and the Next 15, Robert Elliott Shute, a front row forward in the latter team, died at a private hospital at Manly yesterday morning. The accident occurred during the latter portion of the first spell of the match. Shute secured the ball and when tackled fell heavily. He was removed to a private hospital, where it was ascertained that he was suffering from cerebral hemorrhage. Without recovering consciousness he died at 6am. A former pupil of Sydney Grammar School, Shute, who was 23 years of age, was a third year student at Sydney University and he played for the University first fifteen. He served in the AIF for four years.

The University club had the shield made following his death and donated it in 1923 to the NSWRFU to be used as a perpetual trophy for the Sydney first grade competition.
In 1966, the Sydney Rugby Union was formed to administer the running of Sydney rugby and the Shute Shield.

The NSW Championship

In late 1986, the Sydney Rugby Union approved a new competition structure for the Shute Shield. The SRU were concerned about the falling number of clubs involved in the lower divisions. The new structure involved distributing all teams in the three competitions evenly across three new divisions with some teams earning the right to play for the premiership in the first division.
The clubs that made up first division were opposed to the new structure and sought the opportunity to form a breakaway competition affiliated directly with the NSWRFU. This resulted in the formation of a 10 club competition called the NSW Championship, while the remaining lower division clubs remained with the SRU Championship. Both competitions ran during the 1987 and 1988 seasons.
For the 1989 season, the NSW Championship clubs returned to the SRU and the Shute Shield.
In 1992, the NSW Rugby Union again took over the administration of the Shute Shield competition.

Toohey's New Cup and the Australian Rugby Championship

From 2002 through 2006 the Toohey's New Cup was run to fill the void between Grade Rugby and Super Rugby in Australia. This became the Sydney Premiership competition, with the Shute Shield becoming the First Grade pre-season competition. However, in 2004 the Shute Shield was awarded to the Second Grade competition.
In 2007 the Toohey's New Cup was merged into the Shute Shield to become the Toohey's New Shute Shield when an attempt at an Australian wide domestic rugby competition, the Australian Rugby Championship, was started. The Australian Rugby Championship only lasted the one season.
From 2014, a new national championship was begun. The National Rugby Championship, run by Rugby Australia, has become the highest tier of rugby competition in Australia sitting below Super Rugby.

Current clubs

There are currently thirteen clubs that compete for the Shute Shield.
JerseyClubLocationHome GroundNicknameFirst SeasonPremiershipsNotes
Eastern SuburbsUpper Eastern Suburbs Woollahra Oval, Rose BayThe Beasties19009* Competed in the Sydney rugby premiership every season since 1900, apart from when relegated to the 2nd division in 1981 and 1984.
EastwoodMarsfield - EastwoodT G Millner Field, MarsfieldThe Woodies, Woods19476* Promoted to the Sydney rugby premiership in 1947, and competed in the premiership every season since then, apart from when relegated to the 2nd division in 1981. Epping Subbies and Eastwood subbies combined to create Eastwood Rugby.
GordonUpper North Shore Chatswood Oval, ChatswoodHighlanders19368* Not linked to the Gordon club that won the Sydney premiership in 1886. Competed in the Sydney rugby premiership every season since 1936, and never relegated to 2nd division.
ManlyLower Northern Beaches Manly Oval, ManlyThe Marlins19067* Competed in the Sydney rugby premiership every season since 1906, and never relegated to 2nd division.
Northern SuburbsLower North Shore North Sydney Oval, North SydneyThe Shoreman, Norths, The Red and Blacks19007*Originally formed as North Sydney. Competed in the Sydney rugby premiership every season since 1900, except for 1919 and when relegated to 2nd division from 1982–1989. Changed name to Northern Suburbs in 1928.
Western Sydney Two BluesParramattaGranville Park, MerrylandsTwo Blues19343*Originally formed in 1879 as Cumberland, then played as Parramatta, in the Sydney rugby premiership up until the end of the 1899 season. Re-joined Sydney premiership in 1934 and played every season since. Never relegated to 2nd division.
RandwickLower Eastern Suburbs Coogee Oval, CoogeeGalloping Greens, The Wicks191432* Originally formed in 1882 and played in the Sydney rugby premiership up to the end of the 1899 season, winning 4 premierships. Re-joined Sydney premiership in 1914, but did not play from 1919–22. Played every season since then and never relegated to 2nd division. Has won 28 premierships in post-1900 Sydney rugby premiership.
Southern DistrictsSt. George and The ShireForshaw Park, Sylvania WatersThe Rebels19890*Formed from merger of St. George and Port Hacking.
Sydney UniversitySydney University University Oval No. 2, CamperdownThe Students190041* Originally formed in 1863 and played in the Sydney rugby premiership from its start in 1874, winning 9 premierships up until the end of the 1899 season. Competed in the Sydney rugby premiership every season since 1900, except for when relegated to 2nd division in 1979 and 1983. Has won 32 premierships in post-1900 Sydney rugby premiership.
WarringahUpper Northern Beaches Pittwater Park, Warriewood The Rats, Ratties19711* Formed in 1963 and played in 2nd division from 1964–1970, then promoted to 1st division in 1971. Never relegated to 2nd division.
West HarbourInner West Concord Oval, ConcordPirates19002*Originally formed as Western Suburbs. Competed in the Sydney rugby premiership every season from 1900 except for 1919, until relegated at the end of 1951. Played in the Sydney Sub-Districts competition from 1952–1961, then joined the 2nd division when it started in 1962. Played in 2nd division from 1962–65, then promoted to 1st division in 1966 and remained in the Sydney rugby premiership since, except for when relegated to 2nd division in 1980. Changed name to West Harbour in 1995.
PenrithPenrithPenrithNepean Rugby Park19950* Founded in 1965 as Nepean and changed name to Penrith in 1981. Joined Sydney premiership 2nd division in 1966 and played in that division from 1966–1980. Relegated to 3rd division in 1981 and played in that division from 1981–1983. Promoted to 2nd division in 1984 and played in that division from 1984–1992, when the division ended. Joined NSWSRU competition in 1993. Promoted to Sydney rugby premiership in 1995. *Removed from the Sydney premiership early in the 2018 season due to a failure to "meet the standards set for all clubs to compete at the premiership level". Returned in 2020.

Promotion and relegation from Sydney rugby premiership

Below is a list of some of the clubs that have once competed in the Sydney rugby premiership.
ClubLocationFirst SeasonLast SeasonPremiershipsNotes
BalmainBalmain187418951* Won premiership in 1875. Currently playing in the NSWSRU First Division competition.
Waratah18741* Won premiership in 1874. Were runners-up in 1876 and 1878.
WallarooNorth Sydney187418997* Won 7 premierships in period from 1876–1899, including the last premiership before the Sydney rugby premiership became a district competition in 1900. Also won 1 RAS Shield and 1 SCG Trophy. Combined with Pirates to form North Sydney as a district club to enter the Sydney rugby premiership in 1900.
RedfernRedfern188318861* Won premiership in 1883
BurwoodBurwood188318881* Won premiership in 1884
GordonGordon188618871* Won premiership in 1886. Not linked to Gordon club that entered Sydney rugby premiership in 1936 and still exists today.
PiratesNorth Sydney189318991* Won premiership in 1898, were runners-up in 1897, and won 3 RAS Shields from 1897–1899. Combined with Wallaroo to form North Sydney as a district club to enter the Sydney rugby premiership in 1900.
Balmain Balmain190019140* Merged with Glebe to form Glebe-Balmain in 1919.
GlebeGlebe190019147* Won 7 premierships from 1900–1914. Merged with Balmain to form Glebe-Balmain in 1919.
NewtownNewtown190019213* Won premierships in 1908 and 1910–11. Played every season in the Sydney rugby premiership from 1900–1921, except for 1919, when a team called Cambridge, based in Newtown, played instead.
South SydneyRedfern190019141* Won premiership in 1905.
Sydney DistrictSydney190519100* Runners-up in 1906.
St GeorgeSt George190619881* Formed in 1906 and played in Sydney premiership from 1906-1914 and then again from 1928 onwards, except for when relegated to 2nd division in 1979 and 1985. Merged with Port Hacking to form Southern Districts before 1989 season.
DrummoyneDrummoyne191919942* Originally Glebe-Balmain and won 1 premiership under that name. Renamed in 1931 as Drummoyne and won 1 premiership under that name. Played every season in the Sydney rugby premiership from 1919–1978, until relegated to 2nd division, where it played from 1979–1990. Promoted to 1st division in 1991 and played in the premiership from 1991–1994, playing in 1994 as UTS-Drummoyne. Moved to NSWSRU in 1995 and remained there since, currently playing in the NSWSRU First Division competition.
University of NSWKensington196619790* Formed in 1949 and joined the Sydney Sub-Districts competition in 1951. Joined the Sydney premiership 2nd division in 1963 and played in that division from 1963–65. Promoted to 1st division in 1966 and played in that division from 1966–1979. Relegated to 2nd division in 1980 and played in that division from 1980–1992, when 2nd division ended. Moved to NSWSRU in 1993 and remained there since, currently playing in the NSWSRU Second Division competition.
Port HackingThe Shire197119850* Formed in 1957 as North Cronulla SLSC rugby club. Joined 2nd division when it started in 1962 and played there from 1962–1970, then promoted to 1st division in 1971. Played in 1st division from 1971–1978, then relegated to 2nd division in 1979 and played in that division from 1979–1982. Promoted to 1st division in 1983 and played in that division from 1983–1985. Relegated in 1986 and played in 2nd division from 1986–1988. Merged with St George to form Southern Districts before 1989 season.
HornsbyHornsby197619810* Established in 1962 when it joined the newly created 2nd division. Promoted to 1st division in 1976, and remained there until relegated to 2nd division after 1978. Promoted back to 1st division for 1981 season, but relegated after that season. Remained in 2nd division until it was dissolved after 1992, although Hornsby took legal action against the Sydney Rugby Union in 1992 seeking promotion at Drummoyne's expense. After 1992 Drummoyne beat Hornsby in playoffs involving all grade teams and a colts' team to remain in 1st division. Hornsby joined the NSWSRU competition in 1993 and remained there until it left to join the Central Coast RU competition in 2015.
Macquarie UniversityMacquarie Park197619780* Established in 1967 and played in the Sub-Districts competition until the club joined 2nd division in 1971, before being promoted to 1st division in 1976. Played in 1st division until relegated to 2nd division after 1978. Played in 2nd division in 1979 but then relegated to 3rd division for the 1980 season, and stayed there until that division was dissolved after 1986. Macquarie Uni then joined the NSWSRU competition in 1987, where it remains, now in the lower divisions.
NewcastleNewcastle199519990* Played in Sydney rugby premiership as 'Newcastle Wildfires'.
CanberraCanberra199520050* Played in Sydney rugby premiership as Canberra Kookaburras from 1995-1998 and Canberra Vikings from 1999-2000 and 2004–2005. Grand finalists in 1995. Didn't play in Sydney premiership in 2001–2003, when they instead played in and won the Brisbane club premiership all 3 years. Currently playing in the National Rugby Championship.

These clubs also played in the Sydney premiership in the period after 1900.
Cambridge, YMCA, Mosman, GPS Old Boys, Petersham, Police, Illawarra.

Media coverage

From 1957 until 2014, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation had broadcast the Match of the Day from the Shute Shield competition in NSW/ACT every Saturday afternoon and replayed nationally on Tuesday mornings. The ABC ended its 57-year partnership with the competition at the completion of the 2014 season, following the Australian Government's decision to cut funding to the national broadcaster.
On 17 March 2015, Sydney Rugby formally announced that the Seven Network would become the new free-to-air Match of the Day broadcasters of the Shute Shield in NSW, commencing on 21 March on 7TWO showing a match between Eastern Suburbs and Gordon. The Prime Network broadcasts to regional areas of NSW. This agreement has since been renewed, with the current contract running through the 2024 season.
In February 2020, media reports indicated that the Shute Shield broadcast deal had become the primary battleground in what ESPN called "tumultuous negotiations" between Rugby Australia, its longtime broadcast partner Fox Sports, and rugby broadcasting newcomer Optus over the code's broadcast rights from 2021–2025. At the time, Australia was the only one of the SANZAAR countries that did not have a national broadcast deal in place that ran beyond 2020, and RA chose to take its broadcast rights to market. Fox Sports had announced in late January that it would not bid for the national rights, while RA was reportedly interested in a deal that covered all levels of the code. The Sydney and NSW Rugby Unions, which jointly run the Shute Shield, had an offer from Fox Sports that would effectively buy out the current Shute Shield deal. The proposed deal would move the live broadcast of the Match of the Day to a Fox Sports channel, with other live broadcasts streamed via Kayo Sports; the free-to-air presence would take the form of a delayed broadcast of the Match of the Day on 7TWO or 7MATE.

Competition format

The competition format currently involves an 18-week round-robin competition which is followed by a three-week play-off series culminating in a grand final. The playoffs are contested by the top six placed teams following the round-robin. The first week of the play-offs sees 1st play 6th, 2nd play 5th and 3rd play 4th. The lowest two losers are eliminated and the three winners plus the highest ranked loser proceed to week 2 of the play-offs. The two winners from week 2 proceed to the Grand Final in week 3.

Premiership results

Individual awards

Ken Catchpole Medal

YearPlayerTeam
1981 Neale MurphyWestern Suburbs
1982 Geoff RichardsEastern Suburbs
1983 Peter LucasSt. George
1984 Richard MoriartyWestern Suburbs
1985 Phillip CoxManly
1986 Peter LucasSt. George
1986 David NiuSt. George
1986 Sione TahaafeEastwood
1987 Steven LidburyWarringah
1988 Jim FewtrellWarringah
1989 Simon PoidevinRandwick
1990 Matt FoldiWarringah
1991 Marty RoebuckEastwood
1992 Ross ReynoldsGordon
1993 Phil KearnsRandwick
1994 Mark CatchpoleWarringah
1995 Nick HarveyNorthern Suburbs
1996 Dirk WilliamsEastern Suburbs
1997 Adam LeachEastwood
1998 Mark CatchpoleSydney University
1999 Peter BesselingPenrith
1999 Keith GleesonNorthern Suburbs
2000 Sam HarrisWarringah
2001 Des Tuiavi'iWest Harbour
2002 Scott FavaEastwood
2003 Scott FavaEastwood
2004 Scott FavaEastwood
2005 Tim DonnellyEastwood
2006 Peter HewatManly
2007 Gavin DeBartoloEastern Suburbs
2008 Scott FardyWarringah
2008 Dave HarveyGordon
2009 Andrew SmithNorthern Suburbs
2010 Brendan McKibbinEastern Suburbs
2011 Dave HarveyNorthern Suburbs
2012 Hamish AngusWarringah
2013 Hugh PerrettEastwood
2014 Hamish AngusWarringah
2015 David HorwitzRandwick
2016 Will MillerNorthern Suburbs
2017 Tayler AdamsWest Harbour
2018 Adrian MusicoTwo Blues

Fairfax/Herald Cup

YearPlayerTeam
1949 Bill BarryManly
1950 Alan CameronSt. George
1951 R. JacobsSydney University
1952 Brian JohnsonGordon
1953 Boyd BlackburnNorthern Suburbs
1954 Alan CameronSt. George
1955 R. LoveDrummoyne
1956 David EmanuelEastern Suburbs
1957 Don LoganGordon
1958 Ken ThornettRandwick
1959 Ken CatchpoleRandwick
1960 Ken CatchpoleRandwick
1961 David JacksonEastwood
1962 Alan CameronSt. George
1962 Terry CaseySt. George
1963 Jim BriggsRandwick
1964 Ivan MannParramatta
1965 Jim BriggsRandwick
1966 Bill HarrisUNSW
1966 Bruce BattishallSt. George
1967 Ken CatchpoleRandwick
1968 Peter CrittleEastern Suburbs
1969 Michael StynesRandwick
1970 Rex BatterhamGordon
1971 Russell FairfaxRandwick
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976 Ken BousfieldWestern Suburbs
1977 Rupert RosenblumSydney University
1978 Geoff RichardsEastern Suburbs
1979 Grant AndrewsWarringah
1980 Grant AndrewsWarringah
1981 Peter LucasSt. George
1982 Geoff RichardsEastern Suburbs
1983 Mick MathersEastwood
1984 Richard MoriartyWestern Suburbs
1985 Neale MurphyWestern Suburbs
1986 Peter LucasSt. George
1987 Fetaiaki LangiWestern Suburbs