Shushi Liberation Day


Shushi Liberation Day is a national holiday celebrated in Armenia and the partially recognized Republic of Artsakh. It is commemorated on both 8 and 9 May as a way to celebrate the anniversary of the Capture of Shusha and the Siege of Stepanakert from Azerbaijani forces in 1992. Being both former Soviet republics, the holiday also commemorates the traditional Victory Day celebrations on 9 May, commemorating the surrender of Nazi Germany at the end of the Great Patriotic War in 1945. The holiday serves as the official holiday of the Artsakh Defense Army, which was established on this day. Because of this reality, it is sometimes referred to as a "triple holiday".

Commemorations

Many officials and veterans lay wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Yerevan's Victory Park and the Yerablur. Greetings are given by the President of Armenia and the President of Artsakh.

2005 celebrations

The 2005 celebrations marked the 60th anniversary of the war. President Robert Kocharian was in Moscow during the celebrations to attend the Victory Day Parade on Red Square.

2007 celebrations

The 2007 celebrations marked the fifteenth anniversary of the town's capture. The festivities included a cross-country marathon organized by the youth wing of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation that began inside Armenia and ended in Shusha on the eve of 9 May. In Armenia, the then Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan inaugurated a square named after Shusha.

2020 celebrations

The 2020 celebrations in honor of the 28th anniversary and the 75th anniversary were cancelled by order of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A fly past of the Armenian Air Force and the Russian 102nd Military Base was held at the Mother Armenia monument. In a ceremony that preceeded the parade, 6 veterans of war were driven to the airport, where they handed the banners of 6 Armenian Red Army regiments to the pilots participating in the flypast. President Armen Sarkissian hosted the war leader Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan at his residence, saying that he is "the symbol of Shushi Liberation Day".

Annual military parade

The Liberation Day Parade is the military parade in Stepanakert that marks the anniversary of the capture, held on 9 May. It is organized by the Ministry of Defence and usually lasts an hour and 45 minutes. The parade normally takes place every five years on Renaissance Square and it showcases the defense capability of the defense army. Over the years the parade was fitted to resemble the quinquennial Independence Day parade in Yerevan. The following parades have historically been held:
Yerkrapah Day is a professional holiday for all members of Yerkrapah, celebrated annually on Shushi Liberation Day. It honours all members of the Yerkrapah Volunteer Union, which was founded by Vazgen Sargsyan and consists of veterans of the armed forces. The official status of Yerkrapah Day was conceived after the entry of a law which President Robert Kocharyan signed on 6 January 2001 and which the Parliament of Armenia approved on 24 July that year.