Semecarpus cuneiformis


Semecarpus cuneiformis is a tree in the cashew and sumac family Anacardiaceae. The specific epithet :wikt:cuneiform is from the Latin meaning "wedge-shaped", referring to the leaf base.

Description

Semecarpus cuneiformis grows as a tree up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to. The leaves measure up to long. Its roundish fruits measure up to in diameter.

Distribution and habitat

Semecarpus cuneiformis grows naturally in Borneo, the Philippines, Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands and Taiwan. Its habitat is lowland forests from sea-level to altitude.
Semecarpus cuneiformis figures in the etiological legend of the community of Krus Na Ligas in Quezon City, Philippines, which is famous for adjoining the campus of the University of the Philippines Diliman. According to the legend, the earliest settlers of the village noticed that a particular specimen of Semecarpus cuneiformis, known locally as a "Ligas" tree had branches which took the form of a cross. The highly religious settlers thus named their community after the tree.