Secret State Conference


The Secret State Conference was the de jure advisory body to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and the de facto ruling cabinet of the Austrian Empire from 1836 to 1848 during the Vormärz era.

History

Establishment

When Emperor Francis I of Austria died on 2 March 1835, his incapable son Ferdinand I succeeded to the throne. To preserve the Austrian autocratic system, Francis' had taken precautions and by his last will ordered the establishment of a Secret State Conference. The panel held its constituent meeting on 12 December 1836.

Members

The composition represented a compromise between the ruling House of Habsburg-Lorraine and their ministers: Archduke Louis was brother of late Emperor Francis I, Archduke Karl was brother of Ferdinand I, Metternich was responsible for foreign affairs, while Kolowrat was responsible for domestic policy and finances. While Metternich became the symbol of reaction and conservatism, Kolowrat was considered liberal.

Dissolution

The State Conference's activities were overshadowed by hostilities between Chancellor Metternich and his rival Kolowrat that finally led to the outbreak of the Revolution of 1848. Metternich was forced to resign and fled to England, while Kolowrat was appointed first Minister-President of Austria on March 20. However, he only the office for a month.