Secret Origins
Secret Origins is the title of several comic book series published by DC Comics which featured the origin stories of the publisher's various characters.
Publication history
Secret Origins was first published as a one-shot in 1961 and contained only reprinted material. The title became an ongoing reprint series in February-March 1973 which ran for seven issues and ended in October–November 1974. The title was used on various compilations of origin stories, including Limited Collectors' Edition #C-39: Secret Origins Super-Villains and #C-45: More Secret Origins Super-Villains as well as DC Special Series #10 and #19. Its most well-known incarnation was a 50-issue series that ran from April 1986 to August 1990, plus three Annuals and one Special. Typically, an issue would clarify the Post-Crisis origins of a number of characters, usually two as most of the issues were double-sized, i.e. 48 pages. Roy Thomas was the initial writer/editorial consultant on the series; later issues were overseen by Mark Waid. Two more specials followed in 1998 and 1999. In 2004, it returned to the all-reprint format with a Weird Secret Origins special featuring Doctor Fate, the Spectre, Animal Man, the Enchantress, Metamorpho, Congorilla, El Diablo, and the Bizarro World.A new monthly incarnation focusing on characters in The New 52, launched in April 2014 with a June 2014 cover date. The first issue featured the origins of Superman, Supergirl and the Dick Grayson version of Robin. This series was cancelled as of issue #11 on sale in March 2015.
Characters featured in the 1986–1990 series
- #1 : The Golden Age Superman; this was intended as a tribute to the original version of the character, as the latter-day version of Superman was being concurrently introduced by John Byrne in the Man Of Steel miniseries; art by Golden Age Superman artist Wayne Boring and Jerry Ordway.
- #2 : The Blue Beetle, both the Dan Garrett and Ted Kord versions; art by Gil Kane.
- #3 : Captain Marvel credited by the Shazam! title; a retelling of the story from WHIZ Comics #2, albeit updated to modern day. Much of this was changed in the Legends crossover, Thomas himself would retcon this some months later in SHAZAM! The New Beginning, and all of which was changed again by Jerry Ordway in his graphic novel The Power of Shazam!.
- #4 : Firestorm.
- #5 : the original Crimson Avenger; art by Gene Colan.
- #6 : Halo of the Outsiders; the Golden Age Batman. This was the first double-sized issue.
- #7 : Guy Gardner; the Golden Age Sandman
- #8 : Shadow Lass; Doll Man.
- #9 : The original Star-Spangled Kid and Stripesy; the Golden Age Flash.
- #10 : The Phantom Stranger. This was a Legends tie-in that related four possible origins for the character; one by Mike Barr and Jim Aparo was a variation on the Wandering Jew myth, while another by Alan Moore and Joe Orlando postulated that the Stranger was a fallen angel.
- #11 : the Golden Age Hawkman; Power Girl. Both stories presented have since been retconned, with Power Girl's backstory having been redefined by Geoff Johns in the pages of JSA Classified, which served as part of the buildup to Infinite Crisis.
- #12 : The Challengers of the Unknown; Fury.
- #13 : Nightwing ; Johnny Thunder and his Thunderbolt; the Whip.
- #14 : Suicide Squad. Another Legends tie-in, it served as a prequel to the later series and was written by that series' writer, John Ostrander.
- #15 : The Spectre; Deadman.
- #16 : Hourman; the Warlord; 'Mazing Man.
- #17 : Adam Strange; Doctor Occult.
- #18 : The Golden Age Green Lantern ; the Creeper.
- #19 : Uncle Sam; the Guardian.
- #20 : Batgirl; Doctor Mid-Nite.
- #21 : Jonah Hex; the Black Condor.
- #22 : the Manhunters. This was a tie-in with Millennium as was the subsequent issue, and aligned the various histories of the characters with the Manhunter name together.
- #23 : the Guardians of the Universe written by Todd Klein; the Floronic Man written by Rick Veitch.
- #24 : Doctor Fate; Blue Devil. Mark Waid became editor beginning with this issue.
- #25 : The Legion of Super-Heroes ; the Golden Age Atom.
- #26 : Black Lightning; Miss America.
- #27 : Zatanna, her father Zatara, and Doctor Mist.
- #28 : Midnight art by Gil Kane; Nightshade art by Rob Liefeld. Nightshade's origin doubled as an introduction/backdrop to a three-issue Suicide Squad story arc where she returned to her place of origin to save her brother.
- #29 : The Atom; the Red Tornado ; Mr. America.
- #30 : Plastic Man; the Elongated Man.
- #31 : The Justice Society of America. A full-length story, and Roy Thomas' last contribution to the series, excluding the Grim Ghost story in #42.
- #32 : The Justice League of America. In a full-length story by Keith Giffen and Peter David, the Justice League is formed by Green Lantern, the Flash, Aquaman, the Martian Manhunter and the Black Canary. Superman and Batman were not founding members, and Wonder Woman's revised continuity precluded her from the same. The events depicted were later expanded upon in JLA: Year One and JLA: Incarnations.
- #33 : Fire, Ice and Mister Miracle. This and the subsequent two issues dealt with the members of Justice League International.
- #34 : Captain Atom, G'nort and Rocket Red.
- #35 : Booster Gold, Maxwell Lord, and the Martian Manhunter rendered apocryphal by events and revelations in J'onn J'onnz' later solo series.
- #36 : Green Lantern story by Jim Owsley; Poison Ivy story by Neil Gaiman.
- #37 : The Legion of Substitute Heroes; the original Doctor Light.
- #38 : The Green Arrow and Speedy.
- #39 : Animal Man story by Grant Morrison; the Man-Bat.
- #40 : The all-gorilla issue, spotlighting Congorilla, Detective Chimp, and Gorilla Grodd.
- #41 : The Flash's Rogues Gallery - the Weather Wizard, Heat Wave, the Trickster, the Pied Piper, Captain Boomerang, and Captain Cold.
- #42 : Phantom Girl; the Gay Ghost/Grim Ghost.
- #43 : The original Hawk and Dove; Cave Carson; Chris KL-99.
- #44 : Clayface I, II, III and IV. This issue gave background information for a story arc that appeared in Detective Comics #604-607 entitled The Mud Pack.
- #45 : Blackhawk; El Diablo.
- #46 : The headquarters of the Silver Age Justice League of America, the New Titans' Titans Tower, and the 'rocketship clubhouse' of the Legion of Super Heroes. Arm Fall Off Boy makes his first appearance.
- #47 : Deceased Legionnaires Ferro Lad, Karate Kid and Chemical King.
- #48 : Ambush Bug, Stanley and His Monster, Rex the Wonder Dog, and the Trigger Twins.
- #49 : Bouncing Boy, the Newsboy Legion, and the Silent Knight.
- #50 : a 96-page last issue. This consisted of a prose retelling of Dick Grayson's first encounter with Batman by Dennis O'Neil and George Pérez; the first meeting of the Golden and Silver Age Flashes story by Grant Morrison; how Johnny Thunder came to be; the definitive history of the Black Canary; and the stories behind the Dolphin and the Space Museum.
''Annual''s and ''Special''s
- Annual #1 : the Doom Patrol art by John Byrne; Captain Comet.
- Annual #2 : The second and third Flashes.
- Annual #3 : the Teen Titans. This was an anniversary tribute with contributions from George Pérez, Tom Grummett, Irv Novick, Dave Cockrum, Kevin Maguire and Colleen Doran. It also included five pages of Who's Who entries on Flamebird, the Golden Eagle, the Bumblebee, the Herald, the Antithesis and the Gargoyle.
- Special #1 : the Penguin by Alan Grant and Sam Kieth, the Riddler by Neil Gaiman, Matt Wagner and Bernie Mireault, and Two-Face by Mark Verheiden and Pat Broderick.
Collected edition
Some issues of the second series were collected in a trade paperback along with other material and some original work in 1989 called Secret Origins, but the official title, as stated in the book's indicia, is given as Secret Origins of The World's Greatest Super-Heroes. The focus was on DC's major characters: origin of the Justice League of America, the Flash ; Green Lantern ; J'onn J'onnz, the Martian Manhunter ; and Superman. There was also an all-new retelling of Batman's origins, Batman: The Man Who Falls, by Dennis O'Neil and Dick Giordano; this story later served as a cited inspiration for the 2005 film Batman Begins.Characters featured in the 2014–15 series
- #1 : Superman, Robin, Supergirl
- #2 : Batman, Aquaman, Starfire
- #3 : Green Lantern, Batwoman, Red Robin
- #4 : Harley Quinn, the Green Arrow, Damian Wayne
- #5 : Cyborg, the Red Hood, Mera
- #6 : Wonder Woman, Deadman, Sinestro
- #7 : The Flash, the Huntress, Superboy
- #8 : Grayson, Animal Man, Katana
- #9 : The Swamp Thing, Power Girl, Green Lantern
- #10 : Batgirl, Firestorm, Poison Ivy
- #11 : The Black Canary, Green Lantern, John Constantine
Collected editions 2014–15 series
- Secret Origins Volume 1 - collects Secret Origins #1-4
- Secret Origins Volume 2 - collects Secret Origins #5-11
''Secret Origins of Super-Heroes''
- Week 12: Wonder Woman
- Week 13: The Elongated Man
- Week 14: Metamorpho
- Week 15: Steel
- Week 16: Black Adam
- Week 17: Lobo
- Week 18: The Question
- Week 19: Animal Man
- Week 20: Adam Strange
- Week 22: Green Lantern
- Week 23: Wildcat
- Week 24: Booster Gold
- Week 25: Nightwing
- Week 26: Hawkman and Hawkgirl
- Week 27: The Black Canary
- Week 28: The Catman
- Week 30: The Metal Men
- Week 31: Robin
- Week 32: The Blue Beetle
- Week 33: The Martian Manhunter
- Week 34: Zatanna
- Week 36: Power Girl
- Week 37: Firestorm the Nuclear Man
- Week 38: The Red Tornado
- Week 39: Mr. Terrific
- Week 41: Starfire
- Week 42: The Green Arrow
- Week 43: Plastic Man
- Week 46: Batman
- Week 47: The Teen Titans
- Week 48: The Birds of Prey
- Week 49: The Justice Society of America
- Week 51: The Justice League of America
''Secret Origins of Super-Villains''
- #37: Poison Ivy
- #36: Deathstroke the Terminator
- #35: Parallax
- #34: Lex Luthor
- #33: The Riddler
- #32: Eclipso
- #31: The Joker
- #30: General Zod
- #29: The Penguin
- #28: The Trickster and the Pied Piper
- #27: Two-Face
- #25: Killer Frost
- #24: DeSaad
- #23: Mr. Mxyzptlk
- #22: Deadshot
- #21: Granny Goodness
- #20: Mr. Mind
- #19: The Scarecrow
- #18: Dr. Light
- #17: The Monarch
- #16: Sinestro
- #15: Doomsday
- #14: Gorilla Grodd
- #13: The Cyborg Superman
- #12: Circe
- #11: Solomon Grundy
- #10: Harley Quinn
- #9: Black Manta
- #8: Bizarro
- #7: Bane
- #6: Felix Faust
- #5: Mr. Freeze
- #4: Ra's al Ghul
- #3: Amazo
- #2: Darkseid